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Journal : Postgraduated Community Service Journal

PKM Pengolahan Limbah Ternak Menjadi Biochar Yohanes Parlindungan Situmeang; I Dewa Nyoman Sudita
Postgraduated Community Service Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1617.96 KB) | DOI: 10.22225/pcsj.2.2.2021.63-70

Abstract

Biochar merupakan material yang kaya akan karbon dengan ciri fisik morfologi biochar berpori. Biochar memiliki kemampuan untuk menahan unsur hara dan air, meningkatkan kehidupan mikroba di dalam tanah dan secara keseluruhan meningkatkan kesuburan tanah. Kotoran hewan yang sering mencemari lingkungan dapat diubah menjadi biochar melalui pembakaran tidak sempurna untuk menghasilkan arang biochar yang dapat digunakan untuk memperbaiki tanah pertanian yang miskin unsur hara. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di kelompok tani ternak Satwa Winangun Desa Tangkas Kabupaten Klungkung yang berlangsung dari bulan Mei sampai Juli 2021. Kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan mitra untuk berinovasi dalam mengolah limbah ternak menjadi biochar. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut adalah melalui pelatihan, pendampingan, dan alih teknologi dengan praktik langsung di lapangan. Alih teknologi pembuatan biochar dari kotoran hewan mendapat respon yang baik dari para peserta pelatihan, terutama karena mereka belum pernah membuat biochar. Melalui penguatan kelompok dan alih teknologi dengan program PKM, para peserta pelatihan telah dapat mempraktekkan secara langsung proses pembuatan biochar dan menghasilkan produk pupuk biochar yang siap diaplikasikan pada lahan pertanian.
PKM Teknologi Fermentasi Pakan Jerami Padi dan Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Pada Kelompok Ternak “Sato Luwih” Desa Kenderan Kecamatan Tegalalang-Kabupaten Gianyar I Dewa Nyoman Sudita; Yohanes Parlindungan Situmeang; Kadek Suniasta Amerta
Postgraduated Community Service Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1294.644 KB) | DOI: 10.22225/pcsj.2.2.2021.71-77

Abstract

The provincial government of Bali has continuously encouraged livestock farming communities to form livestock groups especially the cows, through the Simantri program since 2009/2010 and is now known as Sipadu. In addition to this program, livestock groups are also formed independently by livestock farmers spread across Bali, one of which is the “Sato Luwih” livestock group in Kendran Village, Tegalalang-Gianyar, which requires guidance and assistance in empowering the resources they have, namely livestock and waste produced. The livestock group in Kendran village was only formed in early 2020, where its members have different abilities in raising livestock, both experienced and just starting to learn to raise livestock. Besides that, the existing resources in the form of cattle waste have not been utilized, on the one hand the waste still has the potential to increase group income if it is processed into organic compost. The problems faced by the group and group members are the lack of knowledge in the management of animal feed using rice straw, knowledge of technology for processing cow dung, both faeces and urine into organic fertilizer, and lack of understanding of the use of organic compost fertilizer in the farming system. Therefore, through PKM activities, it is necessary to provide assistance and transfer of applied technology to group members, so that the utilization of their resources can be utilized optimally. The methods used in this PKM activity are: observation and group discussion, counseling, and field practice. Group discussions were carried out by involving group administrators to determine the provision of activity materials and implementation schedules. Counseling was given to all group members about making fermented straw feed and making organic cow manure. While the practice is carried out directly by group members, and the results have been evaluated. The results of the PKM show that group members have been able to make fermented straw as animal feed and utilize livestock dung waste into organic fertilizer, so as to maintain the cleanliness of the cage environment. From this PKM activity, it can be concluded that there has been a change in the behavior of group members, namely knowledge and skills, while changes in attitude still need to be carried out by field observations.