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HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP SIDOMULYO KOTA PEKANBARU Yulita, Emi; Aldinda, Tharra Widadari; Dilla, Diva Zikri
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 1 (2023): Vol. 6 No. 1 Edisi 3 Oktober 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i1.2011

Nutritional problems are also one of the indirect causes of maternal and child death that can still be prevented. One of the malnutrition problems for pregnant women is anemia, where there is a decrease in the quantity and quality of red blood cells, this is aggravated by the occurrence of the hemodilution process in pregnancy so that hemoglobin levels decrease which has the potential to increase the risk of illness and death of the mother and fetus. This study aims to determine the relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the work area of the Sidomulyo Inpatient Health Center in Pekanbaru City. Carried out in the Working Area of the Sidomulyo Inpatient Health Center in Pekanbaru city, which was carried out in April-July 2023 with a sample of 43 respondents. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional study design. The statistical test used is Chi-Square. The results of the analysis showed a p-value of 0.004, meaning that there is a relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women. Efforts to maintain and improve the nutritional status of pregnant women can be done through antenatal counseling and supervision (Antenatal Care), while in the prevention and overcoming anemia it is necessary to supervise the administration of Fe tablets at least 90 tablets and also make a target map of Fe tablets for pregnant women.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL DENGAN KEPATUHAN KONSUMSI TABLET BESI (FE) DIPUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP SIDOMULYO Septia, Qori Armiza; Yulita, Emi; Halimah, Siti; Hayati, Iznirrahma; Saputri, Tiara
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 3 Edisi 2 April 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i3.2329

Anemia is a condition where the number of red blood cells or the amount of hemoglobin (oxygen-carrying protein) is below normal. Iron supplementation or administration of Fe tablets is an important effort in preventing and treating anemia, especially iron deficiency anemia. Compliance in consuming iron tablets is the obedience of pregnant women in carrying out the recommendations of health workers to consume iron tablets. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge of pregnant women and adherence to consumption of iron (Fe) tablets at the Sidomulyo Inpatient Health Center. The benefit of this research is to increase knowledge information, especially in the scope of midwifery research so that it can add insight and knowledge about Iron (Fe) Tablet Consumption Compliance. This type of research, using cross sectional method. The place for taking cases at the Sidomulyo Inpatient Health Center starts from August 2 to. The sampling technique used by accidental sampling method is part of the population, namely 43 pregnant women. Processing and analysis of data using chi square. The results of this study indicate: there is a relationship between maternal adherence in consuming fe tablets and adherence to consumption of iron (fe) tablets at the Sidomulyo inpatient health center. The chi-square statistical test shows that the knowledge variable can be seen with a P value of 0.000 (P <0.05. It is suggested to provide and improve information about the benefits of Fe tablets so that people are motivated to obey iron tablets.Keywords: Knowledge, Compliance, and Fe Tablets.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TERHADAP KEJADIAN ANEMIA DI PUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP SIMPANG TIGA Zalni, Rummy Islami; Yulita, Emi; Anita, Wan; Juwita, Ratna; Aprianti, Sely
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 4 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 4 Edisi 1 Juli 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i4.2474

The main factor causing anemia is a lack of iron intake. Lack of consuming protein can result in delays in the transportation of substances, which can cause iron deficiency. The World Health Organization (World Health Organization 2020) states that the prevalence of pregnant women worldwide who experience anemia is 41.8%. Anemia in pregnancy can have a negative impact on maternal and fetal mortality and morbidity. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women towards the incidence of anemia at the Simpang Tiga Inpatient Health Center in 2023. This research was conducted in August. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional approach. The population is all pregnant women who have checked their pregnancies at the Simpang Tiga Inpatient Health Center in the last 3 months. The sampling technique is total sampling with a total sample of 59 people. The results showed a p value = 0.266 which indicated that there was no relationship between knowledge and the incidence of anemia, and a value of p = 0.906 which indicated that there was no relationship between attitude and the incidence of anemia. It is recommended that pregnant women be more active in digging up information about anemia in pregnancy so that pregnant women are healthier and avoid anemia.Keywords: Knowledge, attitude, Anemia, pregnant women

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA DI PUSKESMAS PAYUNG SEKAKI PEKANBARU Pesa, Yadriati Maya; Anita, Wan; Yulita, Emi; Wahyuni, Romy; Masfufa, Tentya Indah; Ayumi, Nuzul
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Vol. 7 No. 1 Edisi 2 Oktober 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i1.2617

Abstract: Anemia is a condition when the number of red blood cells is lower than the normal number. Every day 830 mothers worldwide (38 women in Indonesia, based on AKI 305) die from diseases related to pregnancy and childbirth. The incidence of anemia in pregnant women in Riau Province increased in 2022 (35%), 2021 (15%), 2020 (45%), 2019 (39%).The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the knowledge of pregnant women and the incidence of anemia at the Payung Sekaki Health Center in Pekanbaru. This study is a quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The research was carried out at the Payung Sekaki Health Center in Pekanbaru, conducted in March-August 2024 with a sample of 68 respondents. The results showed that 5 people (7.4%) had good knowledge, 13 people (19.1%) had sufficient knowledge and 50 people (73.5%) had poor knowledge. Respondents who experienced anemia amounted to 43 people (63.2%) and did not experience anemia amounted to 25 people (36.8%). The results of the Chi-Square Test obtained P value = 0.000 < 0.05 indicating a relationship between the knowledge of pregnant women and the incidence of anemia. It is recommended that pregnant women be more active in exploring information about the incidence of anemia in pregnancy and also know how to prevent it so that pregnant women stay healthy and avoid anemia. Health workers should be more active in providing health education to the public about mothers, especially about anemia in pregnancy.Keywords: Knowledge of pregnant women, Incidence of anemia

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI TERHADAP KEPATUHAN KB SUNTIK ULANG DI PMB Septia, Qori Armiza; Yulita, Emi; Aldinda, Tharra Widadari; Hayati, Iznirrahma; Aulia, Eci
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 7, No 1 (2024): Vol. 7 No. 1 Edisi 2 Oktober 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v7i1.2737

Abstract: The trend pattern of contraceptive use in Indonesia shows that injectable contraceptive methods have been very popular in recent times, the reason is because injectable contraception is more practical and simple (Qomariah & Sartika, 2019). However, the most frequent problem in using injectable contraceptives is that birth control acceptors are late in getting the injection. Based on the results of the preliminary survey, the reason for the delay in the return visit was because the mother said she lacked knowledge and did not get her husband's support, this affected compliance. This study aims to determine the relationship between husband's knowledge and support on contraceptive compliance with repeated injections in the Independent Practice of Midwives Asnamisdarwita, Pekanbaru City. This research uses an analytical survey method with a cross-sectional approach, the data collection method is carried out by distributing questionnaires. The results of the research show that there is a significant value of knowledge regarding compliance with contraceptive re-injections in the Independent Practice of Midwives Asnamisdarwita, Pekanbaru City, obtained a value (p-value = 0.012) and husband's support for compliance with contraceptive re-injections in the Independent Practice of Midwives Asnamisdarwita, Pekanbaru City, obtained a value (p -value = 0.047)<0.05 so it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge and husband's support for compliance with re-injection contraception in the Independent Practice of Midwives Asnamisdarwita in Pekanbaru City. With this, it is hoped that midwives can provide counseling to new and repeat family planning acceptors about the importance of re-injecting according to schedule so that injectable family planning is effective.Keywords: Knowledge, Husband's Support, Compliance with Repeat Injectable Family Planning

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN MOTIVASI IBU HAMIL MELAKUKAN SENAM HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS KARYA WANITA RUMBAI PEKANBARU Yulita, Emi
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Vol 1 No 1 Edisi 2 Oktober 2018
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Pregnant gymnastics is gymnastics carried out during pregnancy with the aim of preparing the physical and mental of pregnant women, with the hope that the birth process will run smoothly and safely. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and motivation of pregnant women to do pregnancy exercise. This research is an analytical study with a cross sectional approach carried out at the Pekanbaru Women's Health Work Center. Sampling was done by accidental sampling to 26 respondents. Before this research was conducted, it had conducted validity and reliability tests on 20 respondents at the Umban Sari Rumbai Pekanbaru Health Center. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge and motivation of pregnant women doing pregnancy exercises (P value 0,000

Relationship of Knowledge and Attitudes of Fertile Ages Against Family Planning at Garuda Pekanbaru Public Health Center Yulita, Emi
Journal of Global Research in Public Health Vol. 3 No. 1 (2018): June
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Family planning program is one of effort to reach the prosperity by way giving marriage advise and estranged pregnancy, pregnancy observation, which done by giving drug, installation of appliance and operate action to prevent pregnancy. This Research target is to know the knowledge and attitude illustration of fertile age couple toward family planning program in Public Health Center of Garuda Pekanbaru. This Research Type is descriptive research, the amount the population in this research is Fertile Age Couple in the public Health Center of Garuda Pekanbaru is 14.210 people, and the sample in this research is amounting to 99 people, with the intake sampel technique used by accidental sampling. The research done from the date of 10 July until 8 August 2009 in Public Health Center of Garuda Pekanbaru. Data collecting in this research through spreading questionnaire, data processing with the univarian analysis. Chi-Square analysis results obtained p = 0,000 meaning p <0.05 it can be concluded that the existence of Knowledge Relations and Attitudes of EFA to Family Planning in Garuda Pekanbaru Health Center. Untuk it is expected to health workers to maintain and further increase counseling health about family planning

Analisis Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Kemampuan Ibu Hamil Dalam Melakukan Deteksi Dini Resiko Preeklamsia Yulita, Emi; Fitria, Eliza
MIDWIFERY JOURNAL Vol 2, No 1 (2022): Volume 2 nomor 1, Maret 2022
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mj.v2i1.6708

Background: Preeclampsia is the second contributor to death after bleeding where the percentage of deaths caused by preeclampia is 24%. Deaths that occur to pregnant women and women who give birth are not only a health problem, but a big threat to women. Purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the ability of pregnant women to carry out early detection of the risk of preeclampsia. Metode:This type of research is analytic observational with cross sectional design with a sample of 30 pregnant women.Results of the analysis: Based on the characteristic variables, it shows that the respondents are 20-35 years of age, education is high school education 18 Respondents and type of work is not working (IRT) 13 Respondents while the Pre-eclampsia Early Detection Ability dominates 19 respondents (63.3%). with the results of the analysis p value 0.001. Furthermore, the knowledge variable that dominates is poor knowledge (69.23%) with the ability to detect early pre-eclampsia is unable (63.3%) with the results of the analysis of p value of 0.001. Meanwhile, the variable of Information Exposure that dominates is never getting information (83.33%) and the Early Detection Ability of Pre-eclampsia is not able to (63.3%) with a p value analysis of 0.377.Conclusion: Two variables, namely the relationship between characteristics and level of knowledge, have a significant relationship with the early detection ability of ecalmsia. Meanwhile, the level of information exposure on the ability to detect pre-eclampsia does not have a significant relationshipSuggestion: The hope is to increase the dissemination of information to pregnant women regarding early detection of pre-eclampsia Keywords: Early detection, preeclampsia, the ability of pregnant womenABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Preeklamsia penyumbang kematian kedua setelah pendarahan dimana persentase kematian yang disebabkan preekalmsia sebesar 24%. Kematian yang terjadi pada ibu hamil maupun ibu bersalin bukan hanya merupakan masalah kesehatan, melainkan suatu ancaman yang besar bagi perempuan.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap kekmampuan ibu hamil dalam melakukan deteksi dini resiko preeklamsia.Metode penelitian ini jenis penelitian adalah observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional dengan Sampel sebanyak 30 orang ibu hamil.Hasil Analisis: Berdasarkan variabel karakteristik menunjukkan bahwa yang mendominasi pada umur 20-35 tahun responden, pendidikan adalah pendidikan SMA 18 Responden dan Jenis pekerjaan adalah tidak bekerja (IRT) 13 Responden sedangkan Kemampuan Deteksi Dini Pre eklamsia mendominasi tidak mampu 19 responden (63.3%) dengan hasil analisis p value 0.001. Selanjutnya variabel pengetahuan yang mendominasi adalah pengetahuan Kurang (69,23%) dengan Kemampuan Deteksi Dini Pre eklamsia tidak mampu (63.3%) dengan hasil analisis p value sebesar 0.001. Sedangkan variabel Keterpaparan Informasi yang mendominasi adalah tidak pernah mendapatkan informasi (83,33%) dan Kemampuan Deteksi Dini Pre eklamsia tidak mampu (63.3%) dengan hasil analisis p value sebesar 0.377.Kesmpulan: Dua variable yakni hubungan karakteristik dan tingkat pengetahuan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan deteksi dini pere ekalmsia. Sedangkan tingkat keterpaparan informasi terhadap kemapuan mendeteksi pre eklamsia tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikanSaran: Harapannya untuk dapat meningkatkan penyebaran informasi kepada ibu hamil terkait deteksi dini pre eklamsia Kata Kunci: Deteksi dini, preeklamsia, kemampuan ibu hamil

PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA KASUS DIARE Yulita, Emi; Hayati, Izznirahma; Fentia, Lia
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 7, No 5 (2024): Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v7i5.1713-1718

Menurut informasi baik dari Puskesmas maupun pihak berwenang setempat, masih ada ibu bersalin yang masih belum mengetahui cara menyiapkan larutan gula garam terlebih dahulu. bantuan. jika terjadi diare. . anak-anak Permasalahan ini bermula dari kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat terhadap pertolongan pertama diare. Berbagai instansi, termasuk otoritas kesehatan, telah menyikapi permasalahan ini dengan memberikan pelatihan pertolongan pertama diare, namun hasilnya belum memuaskan, sehingga masyarakat belum memahami cara memberikan pertolongan pertama diare pada anak kecil.Berdasarkan permasalahan di atas, maka solusi yang dapat diterapkan dalam pelaksanaan PKM ini adalah berwawasan sosial, yaitu. video tip untuk memberikan pertolongan pertama jika terjadi diare. Kegiatan ini berlangsung sebagai berikut: 1) kami mengawali dengan penjelasan diare, 2) kami menjelaskan pertolongan pertama diare dengan menayangkan video cara pembuatan gula garam, 3) kami menilai kemampuan masyarakat dalam membuat gula garam. solusi agar para ibu atau masyarakat dapat meningkatkan pengetahuannya seperti biasa. Sehingga para ibu atau masyarakat tidak lagi merasa takut atau tidak aman menghadapi kasus diareHasil dari kegiatan PKM ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan rasa percaya diri ibu atau pertolongan pertama pada kasus diare di masyarakat. agar jumlah tetes gula dan garam dapat ditingkatkan sesuai dengan tujuan yang telah ditetapkan.Manfaat yang diperoleh mitra adalah informasi dan pengetahuan mengenai diabetes dan pertolongan pertama pada kasus susu, serta kemungkinan deteksi dini dengan bantuan larutan gula garam.Kata kunci: Ibu; Diare; Larutan gula garamRingkasanMenurut informasi yang dihimpun baik oleh Puskesmas maupun pihak berwenang setempat, masih terdapat ibu-ibu yang tidak menyiapkan larutan gula garam untuk pertolongan pertama ketika anaknya meninggal. anak menderita diare . Hal ini menjadi permasalahan karena masyarakat masih belum memahami cara pertolongan pertama diare. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, beberapa pihak termasuk fasilitas kesehatan telah menyelenggarakan pelatihan pertolongan pertama diare. Namun hasilnya kurang memuaskan sehingga masyarakat belum begitu memahami cara memberikan pertolongan pertama pada diare, terutama pada anak kecil. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, solusi PKM ini menggunakan unsur sosial yaitu pelatihan video pertolongan pertama diare pada anak kecil, penilaian kemampuan masyarakat dalam menyiapkan larutan gula dan garam. Kegiatan PKM menggunakan bantuan untuk memberitahu ibu atau masyarakat tentang pentingnya pertolongan pertama pada diare.Tujuan dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah untuk menghindarkan para ibu atau masyarakat dari rasa takut atau tidak percaya diri terhadap kasus diare. Melalui kegiatan PKM ini kami berharap para ibu dan masyarakat semakin percaya diri dalam memberikan pertolongan pertama pada penyakit diare. meningkat dan produksi gula dan molase dapat ditingkatkan secara tepat dengan target yang telah ditentukan. Pasangan akan mendapat manfaat dengan mendapat informasi tentang cuci darah dan pertolongan pertama pada kasus cuci darah, dan deteksi dini dapat dilakukan dengan menyiapkan larutan gula-garam.

PENDEKATAN KELOMPOK IBU MENYUSUI DALAM PENCAPAIAN ASI EKSLUSIF Yulita, Emi; Rahmawati, Nella; Diana, Nana
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v5i2.808-812

Penyebab kegagalan dalam pemberian ASI Eksklusif diantaranya faktor ibu bekerja, budaya di masyarakat dan maraknya promosi susu formula serta kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat akan keajaiban atau keuntungan dari ASI. Menjawab permasalahan tersebut telah dilakukan oleh berbagai pihak baik instansi kesehatan berupa penyuluhan tentang pentingnya ASI Eksklusif namun hasilnya belum memuaskan yakni cakupan pemberian ASI Eksklusif belum sesuai dengan target pemerintah yakni 80% dari jumlah bayi umur 0-6 bulan per tahun. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut solusi yang dilakukan dalam pelaksanaan PKM ini berupa pendampingan kepada ibu-ibu menyusui untuk menjelaskan ASI Eksklusif dengan memberikan pemahaman pentingnya ASI Eksklusif. Kegiatan ini berupa:1) dimulai dengan memberikan penyuluhan tentang ASI Eksklusif, 2) memecahkan masalah jika ASI tidak lancar dengan cara pemenuhan nutrisi yang baik dan menciptakan rasa nyaman pada ibu, 3) dukungan/ support dari keluarga.Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan PKM berupa melakukan pendampingan yang dilakukan dalam memberikan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya ASI Eksklusif dengan harapan ibu menyusui dapat meningkatkan pemberian ASI Ekslusif. Sehingga tidak ada lagi ibu yang memberikan makanan kepada bayi sebelum berumur 6 bulan.Hasil yang diharapkan dalam kegiatan PKM ini berupa peningkatan pengetahuan ibu menyusui sehingga berbanding lurus dengan tindakan yang dilakukan dalam pemberian ASI Eksklusif (semakin tinggi pengetahuan ibu maka semakin baik tindakan yang dilakukan ibu tentang ASI Eksklusif) serta manfaat yang didapat oleh mitra adalah berupa mendapatkan bayi yang sehat serta memiliki kekebalan tubuh yang baik, ibu yang produktif dengan tidak mempengaruhi ekonomi keluarga karena tidak memerlukan pengeluaran untuk membeli susu formula, makanan bayi serta perawatan untuk anak sakit.

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