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Association between Gender and Anxiety among Covid-19 Patients: A Meta-Analysis Zulkarnain, Zuraida; Nuryati, Arum; Upix, Desif; Misi, Adilla; Siswanto, Andi; Handariati, Atik; Rohmani, Alfiana Nur Nur; Saryanto, Saryanto; Dara, Zadia
Journal of Health Policy and Management Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (33.726 KB)

Background: The COVID-19 outbreak rapidly spread worldwide, with a significant number of cases and deaths causing anxiety, especially among the sufferers. Biologically, males and females show different psychological responses to the events at hand. This study aimed to examine the association between gender and anxiety among COVID-19 patients.Subjects and Method: This study was a meta-analysis. The articles were obtained from databases PubMed and Scopus using keywords "Anxiety" OR "anxiety disorder" AND "COVID-19 Patients" OR "Patients with COVID-19" OR "Hospitalized" AND "Risk factors" OR "determinants" OR "Gender" OR "Factors associated". The articles included in this study were full-text with a cross-sectional design, discuss-ed the association between gender and anxiety among COVID-19 patients, published in English, studies located in Asia. The final results were presented in Adjust Odds Ratio (aOR) or Standardized Mean Difference (SMD). Data analysis was performed using Revman 5.3 software, with generic inverse variance data type for categorical outcome group (CtOG) articles and continuous data type for continue outcome group (CnOG).Results: 9 articles were analyzed, including 4 articles CtOG and 5 articles CnOG. The forest plot of both categorical and continue outcomes showed consistent result that among COVID-19 patients who hospitalized with mild to severe symptoms. Female patients significantly had higher anxiety event (aOR= 2.19; 95% CI= 1.60 to 2.99; p<0.001; I2= 0% and SMD= 0.35; 95% CI= 0.21 to 0.49; p<0.001; I2= 12%).Conclusion: Among COVID-19 patients, the female gender has a significantly higher risk of suffering from anxiety than the male gender.Keywords: anxiety, COVID-19Correspondence: Zuraida Zulkarnain. Research and Development Center of Traditional Medicinal and Medicinal Plants, Karanganyar, Central Java. Mobile: 081393933862. e-mail: zuraida.zu@gmail.com.Journal of Health Policy and Management (2021), 06(02): 94-106https://doi.org/10.26911/thejhpm.2021.06.02.02

Leukositosis pada Pasien Skizofrenia yang Mendapat Terapi Obat Antipsikotik : Leukocytosis in Schizophrenia Patients Receiving Antipsychotic Drug Therapy Hieronymus Rayi Prasetya; Arum Nuryati; Sri Murtiningrum; Rizky Windi Ramadhani
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 7 No. 2: FEBRUARI 2024
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Latar Belakang : Skizofrenia adalah gangguan pikiran yang disebabkan hiperaktivitas dopaminergik yang ditandai dengan ketidakmampuan berpikir, emosi dan tingkah laku. Tata laksana pengobatan skizofrenia ialah pemberian obat antipsikotik salah satunya Clozapine. Clozapine mampu bekerja dengan menyeimbangkan zat alami kimia otak dengan cara memblokir reseptor dopamin, histamin, dan serotonin Namun, Clozapine juga memiliki efek samping diantaranya dapat terjadinya leukopenia ataupun leukositosis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jumlah leukosit pada pasien skizofrenia yang mendapat terapi obat antipsikotik di RSJ Prof. Dr. Soerojo Magelang. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran jumlah leukosit pada pasien skizofrenia yang mendapat terapi obat antipsikotik. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien dengan diagnosis skizofrenia yang dirawat di RSJ Prof. Dr. Soerojo Magelang pada bulan Januari – Desember 2022 sejumlah 398 pasien. Hasil : Dari hasil analisa pasien yang mengalami leukopenia berdasarkan kombinasi obat yaitu pada kombinasi 2 obat (0,25%) dan kombinasi 3 obat terdapat (0,25%). Pasien yang mempunyai jumlah leukosit normal pada obat tunggal (0,50%), kombinasi 2 obat (2,26%), kombinasi 3 obat (7,80%), kombinasi 4 obat (30,40%), kombinasi 5 obat (33,92%), dan kombinasi 6 obat (1,01%). Pasien yang mengalami leukositosis pada obat tunggal (0,25%), kombinasi 2 obat (0,25%), kombinasi 3 obat (4,02%), kombinasi 4 obat (8,04%), kombinasi 5 obat (10,55%) dan kombinasi 6 obat (0,50%). Kesimpulan : Pasien yang mengalami leukopenia berjumlah 2 orang (0,50%) dengan rata-rata 3.400 sel/µl, pasien dengan jumlah leukosit normal berjumlah 302 orang (75,5%) dengan rata-rata 8.558 sel/µl dan pasien yang mengalami leukositosis berjumlah 94 orang (24%) dengan rata-rata 13.328 sel/µl.

Meta Analysis: The Soil Transmitted Helminth Infection and It’s Correlation with Anemia in Children Nuryati, Arum
Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Eksperimen dan Keanekaragaman Hayati (J-BEKH) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Department of Biology Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences Universitas Lampung in collaboration with The Indonesian Association of Biology (PBI) Lampung Branch.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jbekh.v11i2.381

Soil-transmitted helminth (STH) infections are common in regions with high rates of anemia, particularly in low-income countries where poor nutrition is prevalent. Children attending school in these areas are most vulnerable to anemia. Both anemia and STH infections can negatively affect children's physical development, school attendance, and learning abilities. This study aims to examine the relationship between STH infections and anemia in children. A systematic review and meta-analysis following PRISMA guidelines were conducted. Articles were selected based on eligibility criteria defined using the PICO model: Population = Primary School Children, Intervention = STH infections, Comparison = No STH infections, Outcome = Anemia. The article search covered publications from 2002 to 2024 across databases such as PubMed, Science Direct, Google Scholar, Springer Link, Hindawi, and PLOS One. Keywords used included "STH," "Anaemia," "STH AND Children," and "STH AND Anaemia." Inclusion criteria consisted of full-text, cross-sectional studies published in English that discussed the impact of STH on anemia in school-aged children. The final results were expressed as adjusted odds ratios (aOR) from multivariate analysis. Data were analyzed using RevMan 5.4, and meta-analysis was performed on 12 articles from Africa and Asia. The results indicated that children infected with STH had significantly lower hemoglobin levels, leading to anemia (aOR = 2.23, 95% CI = 1.07 to 4.65, p = 0.03). This study demonstrates that STH infections contribute to anemia in school-aged children.

Pesticide Exposure and Its Correlation with Hemoglobin and Cholinesterase in Farmers Who Used Pesticide Nuryati, Arum; Rahardjo, Setyo Sri; Murti, Bhisma
Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health Vol. 7 No. 3 (2022)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/jepublichealth.2022.07.03.10

Background: Agriculture is the most important sector in basic human needs. Farmers must improve the quality of agricultural products by using synthetic chemicals, someone who experiences pesticide poisoning will have low cholinesterase levels. This study aims to analyze pesticide exposure to hemoglobin and cholinesterase levels in farmers who use pesticides.Subjects and Method: This was a systematic review study and meta-analysis conducted with the PRISMA diagram guidelines. The search for articles was carried out taking into account the eligibility criteria defined in the PICO model. Population= farmers using pesticides, Intervention= exposed to pesticides, Comparison= not exposed to pesticides, Outcome= hemoglobin and cholinesterase levels. The article search process was carried out between 2002-2022 from the Pubmed, Science Direct, Google Scholar, Springer Link, Hindawi, and Plose one databases. The keywords used were “hemoglobin”, “exposed pesticide”, “cholinesterase level”, “farmers”, “hemoglobin AND exposed pesticide”, “cholinesterase level AND farmers”, “hemoglobin AND farmers”. The inclusion criteria in this study were the full text of a cross-sectional study, discussing pesticide exposure to hemoglobin and cholinesterase levels in farmers using pesticides, published in English. Final results are presented in the mean SD of the multivariate analysis. Data analysis was performed using RevMan 5.4 software.Results: A meta-analysis was conducted on 13 articles originating from America, Asia, Africa, and Europe. The results of the meta-analysis showed that farmers exposed to pesticides experienced a decrease in hemoglobin, but it was not statistically significant (SMD= -0.28; 95% CI= -1.10 to 0.54; p=0.500). Pesticide exposure reduced cholinesterase levels in farmers using pesticides, the results were statistically significant (SMD= -2.48; 95% CI= -3.68 to -1.27; p<0.001).Conclusion: The results of the meta-analysis showed that pesticide exposure decreased hemoglobin and cholinesterase levels in farmers using pesticides. Keywords: hemoglobin, cholinesterase levels, farmers Correspondence:Arum Nuryati. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: arumnuryati@student.uns.ac.id. Mobile: +6285728792097

Deteksi Dini Faktor Risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular pada Remaja Karang Taruna: Skrining dan Upaya Pencegahan Fadhilah, Siti; Rusliani, Dian Monalisa; Nuryati, Arum; Suryantara, Bima
Room of Civil Society Development Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Room of Civil Society Development
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Inovasi Masyarakat Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59110/rcsd.537

Prevalensi Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) di Indonesia terus meningkat akibat perubahan gaya hidup dan urbanisasi. PTM tidak hanya menyerang usia lanjut, tetapi juga dapat terjadi pada usia muda. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mendukung implementasi skrining PTM pada kelompok remaja Karang Taruna Tunas Harapan guna meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya kesehatan sejak dini. Skrining dilakukan terhadap 24 peserta berusia 19–33 tahun menggunakan metode pengukuran antropometri (tinggi badan, berat badan, lingkar lengan atas), tekanan darah, kadar hemoglobin, serta kadar gula darah sewaktu dengan alat Easy Touch GCU. Hasil skrining menunjukkan bahwa 29,2% peserta memiliki status gizi kurang, 12,5% obesitas, 6,7% mengalami anemia, 11,1% terindikasi prediabetik, dan 8,4% mengalami hipertensi tingkat 1. Tindak lanjut dilakukan melalui edukasi kesehatan mengenai PTM, anemia, serta pengaturan pola makan dan gaya hidup. Tablet tambah darah diberikan kepada remaja putri sebagai langkah pencegahan anemia. Diperlukan dukungan dari pemerintah desa dan Karang Taruna dalam mengoptimalkan posyandu remaja agar kegiatan ini berkelanjutan. Program ini dapat menjadi model dalam deteksi dini PTM berbasis komunitas untuk meningkatkan kesehatan remaja secara berkelanjutan.

Pemeriksaan gula darah dan asam urat sebagai upaya peningkatan kesehatan masyarakat Nuryati, Arum; Wuri Astuti, Dian; Nadifah, Fitri; Anwarudin, Anwarudin
Abdimas Siliwangi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : IKIP SILIWANGI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22460/as.v8i2.26899

The blood sugar, uric acid and blood pressure screening activities carried out in RT 04 Tamanan Wetan aim to increase efforts to detect non-communicable diseases.Diabetes Mellitus can cause various complications, including macrovascular or microvascular. Diabetes Mellitus can also cause quite serious cardiovascular disorders if not treated immediately because it can increase hypertension and heart infarction. Uric acid has a close relationship with purine metabolism disorders that can trigger an increase in uric acid levels in the bloodThe stages of activities that will be carried out include participant registration, blood pressure measurement, and random blood sugar level measurement. Participants in this health check-up were 77 people. The results of this examination showed that participants with hypertension were 64.9%, Pre-Diabetes 5.2%, Diabetes 10.4%, and High Uric Acid Levels 22.1%. In conclusion,This free health check activity is very beneficial for the community as an effort to improve public health.Keywords :Non-Communicable Diseases, Health Check-up

Deteksi Dini Faktor Risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular pada Remaja Karang Taruna: Skrining dan Upaya Pencegahan Fadhilah, Siti; Rusliani, Dian Monalisa; Nuryati, Arum; Suryantara, Bima
Room of Civil Society Development Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Room of Civil Society Development
Publisher : Lembaga Riset dan Inovasi Masyarakat Madani

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59110/rcsd.537

Prevalensi Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) di Indonesia terus meningkat akibat perubahan gaya hidup dan urbanisasi. PTM tidak hanya menyerang usia lanjut, tetapi juga dapat terjadi pada usia muda. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mendukung implementasi skrining PTM pada kelompok remaja Karang Taruna Tunas Harapan guna meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya kesehatan sejak dini. Skrining dilakukan terhadap 24 peserta berusia 19–33 tahun menggunakan metode pengukuran antropometri (tinggi badan, berat badan, lingkar lengan atas), tekanan darah, kadar hemoglobin, serta kadar gula darah sewaktu dengan alat Easy Touch GCU. Hasil skrining menunjukkan bahwa 29,2% peserta memiliki status gizi kurang, 12,5% obesitas, 6,7% mengalami anemia, 11,1% terindikasi prediabetik, dan 8,4% mengalami hipertensi tingkat 1. Tindak lanjut dilakukan melalui edukasi kesehatan mengenai PTM, anemia, serta pengaturan pola makan dan gaya hidup. Tablet tambah darah diberikan kepada remaja putri sebagai langkah pencegahan anemia. Diperlukan dukungan dari pemerintah desa dan Karang Taruna dalam mengoptimalkan posyandu remaja agar kegiatan ini berkelanjutan. Program ini dapat menjadi model dalam deteksi dini PTM berbasis komunitas untuk meningkatkan kesehatan remaja secara berkelanjutan.

IDENTIFIKASI JAMUR PENYEBAB TINEA UNGUIUM PADA KUKU KAKI PETANI DI DUSUN BAROS TIRTOHARGO KRETEK BANTUL Nadifah, Fitri; Muhajir, Nurlaili Farida; Sanusi , Kristi Elisabeth; Murtiningrum, Sri; Nuryati, Arum
JURNAL BIOSENSE Vol 8 No 3 (2025): Edisi Juli 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas PGRI Banyuwangi, Jalan Ikan Tongkol No 01, Telp (0333) 421593, 428592 Banyuwangi 68416

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/biosense.v8i3.5433

Tinea unguium is a type of superficial mycosis that attacks the nail plate as a result of dermatophyte infection. This study aimed to identify the fungal genera responsible for tinea unguium in the toenails of farmers in Baros Hamlet, Tirtohargo Village, Kretek District, Bantul Regency. Thirteen nail samples were examined microscopically with 20 % KOH and Lactophenol Cotton Blue preparations, and cultured on Sabouraud Dextrose Agar (SDA). Three fungal genera were identified: Aspergillus (9 isolates), Penicillium (3 isolates) and Trichophyton (1 isolate). Hence, the dermatophyte causing tinea unguium in these farmers’ feet was Trichophyton sp. Microscopic observations revealed conidiophores, vesicles, phialides, and conidia consistent with the morphological characteristics of each genus. These results underscore the need for education on preventative measures, such as wearing appropriate footwear, maintaining foot hygiene, and increasing farmers’ awareness of the risk of fungal infection.

PKM PENYULUHAN MANAJEMEN KESEHATAN DIRI: PRAKTEK SENAM JARI UNTUK CEGAH PENYAKIT DM BAGI WARGA SINTOKAN CANGKRINGAN SLEMAN DIY: PRAKTEK SENAM JARI UNTUK CEGAH PENYAKIT DM BAGI WARGA SINTOKAN CANGKRINGAN SLEMAN DIY Satya Widyaningsih, Destu; Nugrahani, Ardina; Nuryati, Arum
Abdimas STIBSA Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Stibsa STIBSA - Juni
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Bisnis Kumala Nusa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Prevalensi diabetes di Indonesia terus meningkat; dari 10,9% pada 2018 menjadi 11,7% pada 2023. Berdasarkan data International Diabetes Federation (IDF) 2024, Indonesia memiliki 20,4 juta penderita diabetes dengan prevalensi 11,3%. Tren kenaikan ini mengkhawatirkan karena faktor gaya hidup tidak sehat masyarakat. Upaya pencegahan berupa dapat berupa sosialisasi tentang pola makan sehat dan pentingnya aktivitas fisik melalui program Gerakan Masyarakat (Germas). Hal ini dapat meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman masyarakat akan risiko diabetes. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka kegiatan PKM Kolaborasi AAK Manggala dengan STIKES Guna Bangsa dilakukan. Kegiatan dilakukan di Dusun Sintokan Cangkringan Sleman DIY. Kegiatan berupa penyuluhan manajemen kesehatan diri dengan praktek senam jari yang merupakan bagian dari manajemen kesehatan diri. Tujuannya agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman warga setempat terkait manajemen kesehatan diri dalam pencegahan penyakit DM. Hal ini dapat membantu warga masyarakat dalam mengurangi kemungkinan terjadinya risiko terkena penyakit DM.

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