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The Danger of Hoax: The Effect of Inaccurate Information on Semantic Memory Arbiyah, Nurul; Adiningtyas, Dian; Widodo, Mitha; Safitri, Anisa
Makara Human Behavior Studies in Asia Vol. 24, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

This study focuses on the vulnerability of general knowledge held in semantic memory. Previous studies have shown that exposure to inaccurate information can negatively affect prior knowledge. This study explores the effect of exposure to inaccurate information on semantic memory, presented in nonfiction articles. The procedure consisted of a pretest (general knowledge quiz), a manipulation stage one week later with articles containing inaccurate information for the experimental group and neutral information for the control group, and a posttest (another general knowledge quiz) given immediately after the manipulation stage. The participants were 55 Universitas Indonesia undergraduate students, divided into control and experimental groups by randomized matching based on the pretest results. An independent sample t-test showed a significant difference between the experimental group (M = −1.538, SD = 1.794) and the control group (M = 0.517, SD = 1.639), (t(53) = −4.441, p < 0.01, two-tailed), with the experimental group showing a decline in general knowledge quiz scores. These findings demonstrate that exposure to inaccurate information affects semantic memory by interfering with the retrieval process of that memory.
Analisis Budaya dalam Pembelian Perabotan Rumah Tangga secara Kredit Pada Keluarga Mampu di Desa Buatan II menurut Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah Rinaldi, Afdhol; Safitri, Anisa
JAAMTER : Jurnal Audit Akuntansi Manajemen Terintegrasi Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): JAAMTER - SEPTEMBER
Publisher : MUI Kota Pekanbaru

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.8386148

Abstract

This research is motivated by the large number of well-off families who still buy household furniture on credit in Artificial Village II. This makes researchers interested in researching further the reasons why families are able to still buy goods on credit. The problem studied is how cultural factors influence the purchase of household furniture on credit among well-off families and what is the opinion of Sharia Economics regarding rich families who use credit to buy furniture for their homes. Field research uses qualitative field methods The data required for this situation is the buyer (well-off family) and seller who completed the credit trade exchange in Artificial Village II. Observations, interviews and documentation were used to obtain data. Analysis of qualitative descriptive data from this research reveals that cultural factors are the main reason why people in Artificial Village II can buy household furniture on credit. Many people in Artificial Village II do not understand what cultural factors exist in society, so without realizing it, culture is the main cause of people buying goods on credit. Islam does not forbid this strategy of buying and selling on credit because it can make it easier for people to get the goods they need because they don't need to spend money for it. That the support and conditions framed by Islam should be adhered to in carrying out trade exchanges to ensure harmony between associations and arrangements without any pressure.
Pemberdayaan Perempuan Melalui Pelatihan Kewirausahaan di Desa Karangpatihan Ponorogo Safitri, Anisa; Latifah, Khairi Fitriana
MUJAHADA: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): MUJAHADA: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : STAI Terpadu Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54396/mjd.v2i2.1716

Abstract

The aim of this community service program is to empower women in Karangpatihan Village, Ponorogo, through entrepreneurship training. This research aims to identify the factors influencing the success of women's empowerment, the impact of entrepreneurship training on family economic improvement, and the challenges faced by women in implementing the results of the training. The method used in this community service is a skill-based training approach implemented through workshops and direct simulations. The participants are women in Karangpatihan Village who either own a business or are interested in starting one. The results of the community service indicate that the success factors include access to resources, family support, as well as personal motivation and ability. The entrepreneurship training had a positive impact on the economic improvement of the participants' families, although challenges such as limited time, capital, and social-cultural barriers were still encountered by some participants. This program successfully improved entrepreneurial skills and directly affected the participants' family welfare. Therefore, it is recommended to strengthen continuous mentoring, improve access to capital, and enhance social support to expand the impact of this program.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS MELUKIS TAS KAIN PADA REMAJA DESA SUKAMUKTI KECAMATAN BOJONGMANGU Safitri, Anisa; Sundari, Kori; Rikmasari, Rima
An-Nizam Vol 3 No 2 (2024): An Nizam : Jurnal Bakti Bagi Bangsa
Publisher : Universitas Islam 45 Bekasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33558/an-nizam.v3i2.10038

Abstract

This paper aims to train teenagers in painting activities to increase their creativity. Because creativity is really needed now, because times are increasingly advanced. Children and teenagers must be as creative as possible in making things. With the existence of cellphones and other gadgets, painting activities are starting to be forgotten in this village, which has resulted in very few teenagers still painting, even though painting is an art that must always be maintained. Every human being has different creativity, it's just that we need to maintain this potential. By carrying out this activity, it is hoped that teenagers in Sukamukti Village can develop and maintain their creativity. In this service, community education methods are used by providing guidance before carrying out practical activities. The teenagers were asked to paint freely according to the ideas they had or received from each person. And those who took part in this activity were teenagers from Sukamukti Village, members of youth organizations, and Community Service students at the Islamic University 45 Bekasi. This activity was carried out in the Sukamukti Village area (TPQ Darrut Tawwabin Annahdliyyah), for one day. The conclusion of holding this activity is to increase and maintain the creativity of Sukamukti Village teenagers.
The Impact of Verbal Bullying on Learning Motivation in Middle School Students Alzamaniarta, Alra Octava; Safitri, Anisa; Widyaningrum, Karina; Prihatiningsih, Riskiyana; Istiyawati, Ary; Probowati, Devy
Proceedings Series of Educational Studies 2024: The 3rd International Conference on Educational Management and Technology (ICEMT) 2024
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

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Abstract

Verbal bullying occurs when someone uses verbal power to intimidate others who are perceived as weak. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of verbal bullying on the learning motivation of eighth-grade students at SMPN 1 Pakis. This research employs correlation methods and simple linear regression data analysis. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling with a total of 90 students. The instruments used in this research are the learning motivation scale and the verbal bullying scale. The research instruments have passed validity and reliability tests. The results of the study show that verbal bullying has an effect on students' learning motivation, as indicated by the hypothesis test which shows 0.000 less than 0.05. The regression coefficient is positive and the hypothesis can be accepted. This study highlights the importance of providing guidance and counseling services that can help reduce verbal bullying, thereby enhancing learning motivation.
The Effect of Liquidity, Capital Structure, and Profitability on Dividend Policy Moderated by Company Size in Industrial Sector Companies Safitri, Anisa; Eka Yulianti
Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): JIMKES Edisi Januari 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Bisnis dan Informatika Kesatuan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37641/jimkes.v13i1.3046

Abstract

This study analyzes the effect of liquidity, capital structure, and profitability on dividend policy with company size as a moderating variable in consumer goods industry sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2019–2023. This study uses a quantitative approach with descriptive and associative methods. Data were obtained from the company's financial and annual reports, analyzed using Microsoft Excel and EViews. The sample consisted of 19 companies selected through the Non-Probability Sampling technique, with a total of 95 observations. The results of the analysis show that the classical assumption test has been met, including data normality, free from heteroscedasticity, multicollinearity, and autocorrelation. Partially, liquidity and capital structure have no effect on dividend policy, while profitability has a positive effect. Company size is unable to moderate the relationship between independent variables and dividend policy. These findings indicate that financial factors remain dominant in determining dividend policy, but future research is advised to consider non-financial factors and a longer period to obtain more accurate results.
Application of the PQ4R Method to Improve Reading Comprehension Ability of Grade IV Students at Wanajaya 02 Elementary School Safitri, Anisa; Sugiharti, Rini Endah; Budianti, Yudi
Al Qalam: Jurnal Ilmiah Keagamaan dan Kemasyarakatan Vol. 19, No. 5 : Al Qalam (In Progress September 2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Al-Qur'an (STIQ) Amuntai Kalimantan Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35931/aq.v19i5.4760

Abstract

Researchers implemented the PQ4R method to improve reading comprehension skills in fourth-grade students. This study used the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method, which was conducted in two cycles. In its implementation, researchers inserted innovations in the form of the use of image media as a supporting tool for learning activities. This was done because researchers found that students tended to be less enthusiastic in reading texts that only consisted of writing without images. In addition, students quickly became bored with individual learning methods without any interesting variations. The application of the PQ4R method (Preview, Question, Read, Reflect, Recite, Review) with the support of image media aimed to motivate students to be more active in learning and understanding the material presented. The results of the study showed a significant increase in students' reading comprehension skills. In cycle 1, only about 60% of students showed good understanding, while in cycle 2, this figure increased to 94%. This increase indicates that the use of image media in learning can help students understand the material better and increase their interest in reading. Therefore, the application of the PQ4R method accompanied by image media has proven effective in improving the reading comprehension skills of fourth-grade students. Thus, this research can be concluded as successful, and can be used as a reference for similar learning methods in other classes.
Efektivitas Fitur Cash on Delivery (COD) dan Keamanan dalam Mengatasi Masalah Pembayaran di Shopee Safitri, Anisa; Harjanti, Agustina Eka; Darsin, Darsin
Jurnal Bisnis Digital dan Enterpreneur (BISENTER) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Bisnis Digital dan Enterpreneur
Publisher : STMIK Amika Soppeng

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70247/bisenter.v3i2.201

Abstract

Perkembangan e-commerce di Indonesia, khususnya melalui platform Shopee, telah mendorong meningkatnya penggunaan metode pembayaran Cash On Delivery (COD). Fitur ini memberikan rasa aman bagi konsumen karena pembayaran dilakukan setelah barang diterima. Namun, di balik kelebihannya, COD juga menimbulkan permasalahan seperti pembatalan sepihak, retur barang, dan kerugian bagi penjual. Oleh karena itu, aspek keamanan transaksi menjadi sangat penting untuk menjaga efektivitas sistem COD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh fitur COD dan keamanan terhadap masalah pembayaran di Shopee. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan metode survei berbasis kuesioner online. Responden penelitian adalah 100 mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi, Pendidikan dan Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus yang pernah menggunakan fitur COD di Shopee. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling berbasis Partial Least Squares (PLS-SEM) dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fitur COD dan keamanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap masalah pembayaran. Artinya, semakin baik penerapan COD dan semakin tinggi rasa aman yang dirasakan konsumen, maka semakin rendah permasalahan pembayaran yang terjadi. Selain itu, konsumen merasa lebih aman menggunakan COD karena dapat memastikan barang diterima terlebih dahulu sebelum melakukan pembayaran.
The Relationship Between Knowledge and Attitude with Personal Hygiene Behavior During Menstruation Safitri, Anisa; Muslim, burhan; Alkafi
Jurnal Kesehatan Cendikia Jenius Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Desember
Publisher : CV. CENDIKIA JENIUS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70920/jenius.v3i1.260

Abstract

Personal hygiene behavior during menstruation is an effort to maintain the cleanliness and health of the female reproductive organs during menstruation. Based on the reproductive health survey of Indonesian adolescents, nationally adolescents behave properly hygiene by 21.6%, while the behavior of adolescent girls in maintaining menstrual hygiene is still poor, which is 69.3%. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitude and personal hygiene behavior during menstruation in adolescent girls at SMP Negeri 25 Padang in 2025.This study is a quantitative research with a cross sectional design. The population in the study is all grade VIII students at SMP Negeri 25 Padang. A sample of 58 respondents was used as a proportional random sampling method. This research was conducted in March – August. Data collection was carried out on May 26 – May 28, 2025. Data were collected using questionnaires, then analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square tests.The results showed that 46.6% of students had poor personal hygiene behavior, as many as 46.6% of students had low knowledge, and 44.8% had negative attitudes. Based on statistical tests, it was found that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (p = 0.0001) and attitude (p = 0.0001) and personal hygiene behavior during menstruation. It was concluded that the knowledge and attitude of female students had a relationship with personal hygiene behavior during menstruation.