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Intervensi untuk Nyeri Persalinan: a Rapid Review Lilis Mamuroh; Sukmawati Sukmawati; Furkon Nurhakim
Malahayati Nursing Journal Vol 5, No 8 (2023): Volume 5 Nomor 8 2023
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mnj.v5i8.10318

Abstract

ABSTRACT Labor pain is caused by uterine contractions and cervical dilatation, the peak of pain occurs in the active phase. Labor pain can cause excessive stress hormones which can prolong labor by reducing the efficiency of uterine contractions and can harm the fetus by reducing blood flow to the placenta which can eventually cause trauma to the baby. This literature study aims to identified interventions to reduce labor pain. The method used is a rapid review with articles obtained from the Ebscohost, Pubmed and Google Scholar databases. Snowball sampling was used to search articles. The results obtained 8 articles. Based on the 8 articles obtained, there are 4 interventions that can be done to reduce the pain scale during labor, namely aromatherapy, music, massage, and warm compresses interventions. Aromatherapy, music therapy, massage, and warm compresses can relax the body so that it can eventually reduce labor pain. This literature study is expected to  be information  for nurses  in determining appropriate interventions to reduce labor pain. Keywords: Intervention, Labor Pain, Pain Scale, Therapy  ABSTRAK Nyeri persalinan disebabkan oleh kontraksi uterus dan dilatasi serviks, puncak nyeri terjadi pada fase aktif. Nyeri persalinan dapat menimbulkan hormon stres yang berlebihan yang mana dapat memperpanjang persalinan dengan mengurangi efisiensi kontraksi rahim dan dapat merugikan janin dengan mengurangi aliran darah menuju plasenta yang akhirnya dapat menyebabkan trauma apda bayi.Tujuan: Studi literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi intervensi-intervensi untuk menurunkan nyeri persalinan.Metode: Metode yang digunakan adalah rapid review dengan artikel yang didapatkan dari database Ebscohost, Pubmed dan Google Scholar. Pencarian artikel menggunakan snowball sampling.Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan 8 artikel. Berdasarkan 8 artikel yang didapatkan, terdapat 4 intervensi yang dapat dilakukan untuk menurunkan skala nyeri pada saat proses persalinan yaitu intervensi aromaterapi, musik, pijat, dan kompres hangat.Simpulan: Aromaterapi, terapi musik, pijat, dan kompres hangat dapat membuat tubuh rileks sehingga akhirnya dapat menurunkan nyeri persalinan.Implikasi Keperawatan: Studi literatur ini diharapkan dapat menjadi informasi bagi perawat dalam menentukan intervensi yang sesuai untuk menurunkan nyeri persalinan. Kata Kunci: Intervensi, Nyeri Persalinan, Skala Nyeri, Terapi
Relationship between Socio-Economic with Parent’s Knowledge of Toddler Feeding Patterns Rida Siti Toyibah; Dadang Purnama; Furkon Nurhakim; Laili Rahayuwati; Desy Indra Yani; Gusgus Graha Ramdhanie
Journal of Nursing Care Vol 6, No 2 (2023): Journal of Nursing Care
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jnc.v6i2.44611

Abstract

Parental knowledge about toddler feeding patterns is one of the factors that can affect the incidence of stunting. Knowledge about toddlers' feeding patterns can be influenced by socioeconomic factors such as education level, occupation, and income. This study analyzed the relationship between education level, occupation, and income with parental knowledge of toddler feeding patterns in the stunting locus. This study used a quantitative correlation design with a secondary data approach. The population is the respondent from secondary data, parents with toddlers in Sukamulya Village. The samples were taken using the total sampling technique of 76 people. The variables in the study were education level, occupation, income, and knowledge of child nutrition patterns. The instrument consisted of questions on education level, employment status, income level, and 14 toddler feeding patterns knowledge questions. Statistical test using Chi-square with 5% significance level. The results of the study found that there was no relationship between education level (p-value=0.282), occupation (p-value=0.717), and income (p-value=1.000) with toddler feeding patterns knowledge. It is due to other factors that influence the knowledge of children's eating habits. More research is needed to determine the factors that influence knowledge of children's feeding patterns.