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Prolonged Slow Expiration (PSE) and Prone Position Intervention in Children : A Literature Review Permaida, Permaida; Fushen, Fushen
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 16, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2021.16.2.1532

Abstract

Nursing interventions to reduce the impact of respiratory problems in children aged < 24 months in inpatient rooms are not only a science but also an art. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Prolonged Slow Expiration (PSE) and prone position in improving respiratory function in hospitalized children aged < 24 months with respiratory distress in inpatient rooms. This literature review examined thirteen peer-reviewed journals based on inclusion criteria. The results of the review showed that PSE and prone position can reduce the respiratory frequency, maintain the neuromechanical diaphragm, and increase tidal volume. PSE was more effective at lowering the bronchiolitis scale score, preventing the child from experiencing moderate to severe respiratory distress, and decreasing relative sputum production. The prone position is more effective in increasing SaO2 even when using mechanical ventilation (MV), can increase maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) and tissue oxygenation index (TOI), provides sleeping comfort, improves cardiorespiratory function, reduces moderate to severe respiratory distress, and can perform intubation. It can be concluded that PSE is a safe and easy therapy to administer to mild respiratory distress patients but has not a significant effect on children < 24 months with moderate to severe respiratory distress in inpatient rooms.
Tricks to reduce the incidence of obesity in children in Indonesia Permaida Permaida
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 9, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v9i2.1603

Abstract

The annual incidence of childhood obesity in Indonesia is increasing. This increase was due to the low promotion of children's physical activity and nutritional education campaigns. This research aimed to collect evidence on how to design appropriate strategies to overcome the problem of obese children in Indonesia. The research used A literature review was conducted by searching the PubMed Central, BMC, BMJ, Science Direct, and PLOS One databases published between 2019 and June 2023 by analyzing data regarding program tricks to reduce obesity incidents in children using searches based on population (P), exposure (E), and results (O) as inclusion criteria. Only ten articles met the inclusion criteria. All articles discussed the importance of a healthy diet; 80% of articles discussed physical activity, which can quickly reduce obesity in children, and programs to overcome obesity in children face internal obstacles (60%) and external obstacles (80%). In conclusion, combining a healthy eating pattern program with physical activity is the main strategy for overcoming obesity in children. Strategies are also needed to minimize obstacles by establishing good cooperative relationships between parents and the community. 
Impact of Stunting History on Adults: Literature Review Permaida, Permaida
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v14i3.3897

Abstract

Stunting is the root of the problem that affects human growth and development. This problem starts from the growth of the fetus until the first 1000 days of life. If not addressed, it will have long-term impacts. This article aimed to determine the impact of a history of stunting on adults. This research method uses a literature review. Article searches using the Taylor and Francis, Science Direct, and Springer Link databases. Seven articles met the inclusion criteria. The research results showed that 28.5% of the articles were researched in developed countries and 71.5% in developing countries. However, there are no research articles from Indonesia. Researchers found the impact of a history of stunting on adults, including 87.5% of articles describing physiological consequences, 66.7% of all articles mentioning cognitive obstacles, and 57.1% of all articles evidencing psychosocial problems. In conclusion, the impact of a history of stunting on adults is confirmed and a polemic that must be addressed immediately. If left untreated, this will continue to happen, becoming a scary cycle and reducing the quality of human resources.
Cope children's anxious behavior and pain with virtual reality during venipuncture procedure in emergency department Permaida, Permaida; Rustina, Yeni; Effendi, Defi; Nurlaelah, Siti
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 12, No 4: December 2023
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v12i4.22737

Abstract

Venipuncture procedures undeniably increase anxiety behavior and pain while children are in the emergency department. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of virtual reality (VR) on anxiety behavior and pain with the Dorothy-behavior theory during the venipuncture procedures procedure in the emergency department. The research used a quasi-experimental two-group pretest-posttest design with a control group design with 42 respondents in the yellow zone of the emergency department of RSPUN Cipto Mangunkusumo. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test, Mann-Whitney, and ordinal regression. There were significant differences and comparisons between anxiety behavior (p-value <0.001) and pain (p-value <0.001) when the venipuncture procedure was performed in the experimental group. School-age children (p-value 0.026; OR=4.958) affect pain. This study recommends that nurses in emergency departments provide VR during venipuncture procedures to address anxiety and pain behaviors. In addition, Dorothy's behavioral theory in the vein puncture procedure has become an innovation in nursing care. Provide aspects of protection based on the age, gender, and experience of the child; maintenance aspects by looking at VR effects; and aspects of stimulation as reference materials or recommendations for further research on VR to overcome anxiety and painful behavior in children during venipuncture procedures.
MENANGKAL HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA: HASIL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI SKRINING, EDUKASI, DAN KONSULTASI KESEHATAN Komang Noviantari; Malianti Silalahi; Mey Lona Verawaty Zendrato; Permaida Permaida; Stepanus Maman Hermawan; Ernawati Ernawati; Dian Anggraini; Yosi Marin Marpaung; Mariam Dasat
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 4 (2024): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i4.24851

Abstract

Abstrak: Hipertensi, atau tekanan darah tinggi, masih menjadi masalah kesehatan utama dan penyebab kematian terbanyak di dunia, terutama pada lansia. Skrining hipertensi sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan deteksi dini penyakit ini. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran lansia tentang pentingnya hipertensi dan cara mengatasinya. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam bentuk skrining, edukasi, dan pemeriksaan kesehatan terkait bahaya hipertensi dengan jumlah peserta adalah 105 lansia. Kegiatan ini dilakukan melalui tiga tahap: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Pada tahap pelaksanaan, dilakukan penyuluhan tentang bahaya hipertensi, skrining tekanan darah, gula darah sewaktu, dan kolesterol total, serta konsultasi kesehatan dengan dokter. Hasil skrining menunjukkan bahwa 37% lansia mengalami pre-hipertensi, 97,5% memiliki gula darah sewaktu normal, dan 40% memiliki hasil kolesterol total tinggi. Evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa lansia yang mengikuti kegiatan ini mendapatkan edukasi terkait bahaya hipertensi, melakukan skrining kesehatan, serta konsultasi kesehatan dari dokter untuk mengatasi hipertensi, Antusiasme lansia terhadap kegiatan ini sangat tinggi.Abstract: Hypertension, or high blood pressure, remains a prevalent health concern and a leading cause of mortality worldwide, particularly among the elderly population. Hypertension screening is crucial for promoting awareness and early detection of this condition. This community service project aimed to raise awareness among elderly individuals about the significance of hypertension and its management strategies. The project involved screening, education, and health examinations related to hypertension risks, targeting 105 elderly participants.The project was implemented in three phases: planning, implementation, and evaluation. During the implementation phase, educational sessions on hypertension risks were conducted, followed by screenings for blood pressure, random blood glucose, and total cholesterol. Additionally, participants received medical consultations with a physician.The screening results revealed that 37% of the elderly participants had pre-hypertension, 97.5% had normal random blood glucose levels, and 40% had high total cholesterol levels. The evaluation indicated that participants gained knowledge about hypertension risks, underwent health screenings, and received medical consultations from a physician to manage their hypertension. The elderly participants demonstrated high enthusiasm for the project.This community service project effectively enhanced awareness and knowledge among elderly individuals regarding hypertension. The project's success highlights the importance of targeted interventions to promote hypertension management and improve the overall health of older adults.
BRIDGING THE NURSING CARE GAP: BUILDING QUALITY NURSING SERVICES FOR GAYS WITH HIV/AIDS THROUGH STANDARDIZATION, ENHANCEMENT OF NURSES' COMPETENCE, AND PATIENT PARTICIPATION Silalahi, Malianti; Pangaribuan, Santa Maria; Permaida, Permaida; Hermawan, Stepanus Maman
Nursing Current: Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/nc.v12i2.9050

Abstract

Nursing care is a crucial aspect in addressing health issues, including Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/ Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), especially within the gay population. A lack of knowledge regarding nursing care for this population can hinder the reduction of HIV/AIDS cases. There is a need for HIV/AIDS nursing care standards that are not only comprehensive but also sensitive to the specific perceptions and needs of gay patients. Negative perceptions of nursing care can affect the quality of care and patient involvement in managing their health. Therefore, this study aims to explore these perceptions. This study employed a qualitative descriptive design to gain a deep understanding of the perceptions of gay patients with HIV/AIDS towards nursing care. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with 14 participants selected purposively. The interviews were designed to explore the participants' views, experiences, and expectations regarding the nursing services they received. The collected data was analyzed using thematic analysis, allowing the researchers to identify and categorize the main themes from the gathered information. Two main themes were identified during this study: The desired professional nursing services for gay individuals with HIV/AIDS and the limitations of nurses in involving gay clients with HIV/AIDS in the nursing care planning process. Consistent and standardized nursing care services, as well as enhancing nurses' skills and abilities through mentoring and training, are the expectations of gay individuals with HIV/AIDS towards professional nursing care. A heavy workload is a limitation faced by nurses in providing optimal nursing care to gay individuals with HIV/AIDS.
The Effectiveness of Music Therapy on Stress in Children with Cerebral Palsy: Integrated Literature Review Permaida Permaida; Allenidekania Allenidekania
STRADA : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): May
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/sjik.v10i1.663

Abstract

Cerebral palsy is generally caused by ischemia or hemorrhage of the brain blood vessels from the antenatal to the postnatal period. Multidimensional problems in children make him quickly experience negative stress. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of music therapy on stress in children with cerebral palsy. Research using the integrated literature review method took journals from 2012 to 2020 and only eight journals were the inclusion criteria. The results of a journal review show that music therapy given for 10 to 50 minutes to children with cerebral palsy can reduce anxiety, comfort, reduce depression, overcome sleep problems, increase curiosity, focus, not easily forget when studying, and dare to interact with other people. It can be concluded that music therapy is an inexpensive and easy way to deal with stress in children with cerebral palsy so that it can be the right choice when the child is undergoing treatment.
DETEKSI MASALAH PERTUMBUHAN PENDEK DAN GIZI BURUK ANAK USIA 0 BULAN SAMPAI DENGAN 72 BULAN DI PEMUKIMAN PADAT PENDUDUK Permaida Permaida; Marian Dasat; Dian Anggarini; Stephanus Maman Hermawan; Mey Lona Verawaty Zendrato
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 6 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i6.27011

Abstract

Abstrak: Masalah pertumbuhan anak sangat berdampak dan bersifat permanen pada masa depannya. Kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi masalah pertumbuhan pendek dan gizi buruk pada anak berusia 0 sampai dengan 72 bulan dipemukiman padat penduduk. Metode PKM ini adalah melakukan pemeriksaan antropometri dengan mengukur berat badan, panjang badan atau tinggi badan dan lingkar lengan yang disesuaikan dengan usia anak untuk mendeteksi masalah pertumbuhan pendek dan gizi buruk kepada 35 orang yang diselenggarakan di wilayah kerja mitra kami Yayasan Rahmat Empati di Pondok Empati, Jakarta Barat. Hasil pemeriksaan antropometri ditemukan berat badan berdasarkan usia (BB/U) sebesar 9% kategori berat badan sangat kurang dan sebesar 34 % kategori berat badan kurang; panjang badan atau tinggi badan berdasarkan usia (PB/U atau TB/U) sebesar 9% kategori sangat pendek dan sebesar 37% kategori pendek; berat badan berdasarkan panjang badan atau tinggi badan (BB/PB atau BB/TB) anak ditemukan gizi kurang sebesar 20%; dan pengukuran lingkar lengan ditemukan sebesar 6% kategori gizi buruk dan sebesar 14% kategori gizi kurang pada anak yang tinggal dipemukiman padat penduduk. Kegiatan ini diharapkan mendorong semua pihak terkait untuk rutin melaksanakan kegiatan pemeriksaan antropometri setiap 1 bulan, sehingga penanganan awal dapat diberikan kepada anak yang membutuhkan dalam mendukung program pemerintah Indonesia untuk menekan masalah gizi pada anak yang masih menjadi permasalahan.Abstract: Child growth problems have a significant and permanent impact on their future. This PKM activity aims to identify the issues of stunted and severely wasted in children aged 0 to 72 months in densely populated settlements. The PKM method is to conduct anthropometric examinations by measuring weight, length or height and arm circumference adjusted to the child's age to detect problems of short growth and malnutrition in 35 people held in the work area of our partner Yayasan Rahmat Empati in Pondok Empati, West Jakarta. The results of the anthropometric examination found that weight based on age (BB/U) was 9% in the severely underweight category and 34% in the underweight category; length or height based on age (PB/U or TB/U) was 9% in the severely stunted category and 37% in the stunted category; weight based on length or height (BB/PB or BB/TB) children were found to be wasted by 20%; and arm circumference measurements found 6% in the severely wasted category and 14% in the wasted category in children living in densely populated settlements. This activity is expected to encourage all related parties to routinely carry out anthropometric examination activities every 1 month so that initial treatment can be given to children in need in supporting the Indonesian government's program to reduce nutritional problems in children, which are still a problem.
DETEKSI MASALAH PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA 0 BULAN SAMPAI DENGAN 72 BULAN DI PEMUKIMAN PADAT PENDUDUK Permaida, Permaida; Anggarini, Dian; Dasat, Marian; Hermawan, Stephanus Maman; Zendrato, Mey Lona Verawaty
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 9, No 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v9i2.29575

Abstract

Abstrak: Masalah perkembangan anak sering kali diabaikan orang tua terutama yang tinggal di pemukiman padat penduduk. Ketidaktercapaian perkembangan anak di setiap tahapan usianya akan menjadi masalah sangat serius terutama dalam mengapai kemandirian, sosial, motorik, pemahaman bahasa, dan sensorik yang berdampak pada masa depannya. Permasalahan perkembangan pada anak dapat dideteksi sejak usia 0 sampai dengan 72 bulan. Kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi masalah penyimpangan perkembangan sejak dini yang berusia 0 sampai dengan 72 bulan menggunakan kuesioner pra skrining perkembangan (KPSP) yang tinggal dipemukiman padat penduduk. Metode PKM ini adalah praktik pemeriksaan perkembangan anak menggunakan kuesioner pra skrining perkembangan (KPSP) kepada 35 anak yang diselenggarakan di wilayah kerja mitra kami Yayasan Rahmat Empati di Pondok Empati, Jakarta Barat. Hasil pemeriksaan perkembangan anak menunjukkan kategori sesuai usia sebesar 72 %, kategori perkembangan meragukan sebesar 22%, dan kategori penyimpangan perkembangan sebesar 6% pada anak yang tinggal dipemukiman padat penduduk. Kegiatan ini diharapkan mendorong semua pihak terkait untuk rutin melaksanakan kegiatan pemeriksaan perkembangan pada anak setiap 1 bulan, sehingga penanganan awal dapat diberikan kepada anak yang membutuhkan dalam mendukung program pemerintah Indonesia untuk menekan masalah perkembangan yang menghambat masa depan anak.Abstract: Parents often ignore Child development issues, especially those living in densely populated settlements. Failure to achieve child development at every stage of their age will be a serious problem, especially in achieving independence, social, motoric, language understanding, and sensory skills, which will impact their future. Developmental issues in children can be detected from 0 to 72 months. This PKM activity aims to identify developmental deviation problems early on in children aged 0 to 72 months using a pre-developmental screening questionnaire (KPSP) living in densely populated settlements. This PKM method examines child development using a pre-developmental screening questionnaire (KPSP) to 35 children held in the work area of our partner Yayasan Rahmat Empati in Pondok Empati, West Jakarta. The results of the child development examination showed an age-appropriate category of 72%, a doubtful development category of 22%, and a developmental deviation category of 6% in children living in densely populated settlements. This activity is expected to encourage all related parties to routinely carry out developmental checks on children every 1 month so that early treatment can be given to children in need in supporting the Indonesian government's program to reduce developmental problems that hinder children's future.
IMPORTANCE OF AUTISM DETECTION DEVELOPMENT PROBLEMS OF TODDLER-AGE CHILDREN IN DENSELY POPULATED SETTLEMENTS Permaida, Permaida; Zendrato, Mey Lona Verawaty; Noviantari, Komang; Silalahi, Malianti
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 9, No 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v9i2.29569

Abstract

Abstrak: Masalah perkembangan anak terutama autis sering kali diabaikan di wilayah pemukiman padat penduduk dikarenakan tingginya tuntutan pekerjaan dan hipitan ekonomi orang tua sehingga anak berisiko tinggi mengalami keterlambatan penanganan. Autisme merupakan kesulitan dalam interaksi sosial, perilaku dan komunikasi terutama non verbal. Tanda dan gejala muncul pada anak berusia sebelum 36 bulan. Kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi masalah perkembangan anak autism dipemukiman padat penduduk menggunakan modified checklist for autism in toddlers (M - CHAT). Metode PKM ini adalah praktik pemeriksaan perkembangan anak menggunakan alat deteksi modified checklist for autism in toddlers (M - CHAT) kepada 13 anak toodler yang dilaksanakan di tempat mitra kami Yayasan Rahmat Empati di Pondok Empati, Jakarta Barat. Hasil pemeriksaan alat deteksi modified checklist for autism in toddlers (M - CHAT) pada anak toodler sebesar 100% tidak ditemukan masalah autisme. Penggunaan Modified checklist for autism in toddlers (M - CHAT) menjadi alat skrining pencegahan autisme yang mudah digunakan dan dilakukan secara rutin oleh mitra karena telah ditetapkan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Pemeriksaan perkembangan sejak dini pada anak toodler sangat penting untuk mendukung kesejahteraan mereka.Abstract: Child development issues, especially autism, are often ignored in densely populated residential areas due to high work demands and the economic pressures of parents, so children are at high risk of experiencing delays in treatment. Autism is a difficulty in social interaction, behavior, and communication, especially non-verbal. Signs and symptoms appear in children under 36 months of age. This PKM activity aims to identify developmental problems of autism children in densely populated residential areas using the modified checklist for autism in toddlers (M - CHAT). This PKM method examines child development using the modified checklist for autism in toddlers (M - CHAT) detection tool for 13 toddlers, which was carried out at our partner Yayasan Rahmat Empati in Pondok Empati, West Jakarta. The results of the examination of the modified checklist for autism in toddlers (M - CHAT) detection tool in toddlers were 100% found to have no autism problems. A modified checklist for autism in toddlers (M - CHAT) is an easy-to-use autism prevention screening tool. It is carried out routinely by partners because it has been determined by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. Early developmental examinations in toddlers are very important to support their well-being.