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Prolonged Slow Expiration (PSE) and Prone Position Intervention in Children : A Literature Review Permaida, Permaida; Fushen, Fushen
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 16, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2021.16.2.1532

Abstract

Nursing interventions to reduce the impact of respiratory problems in children aged < 24 months in inpatient rooms are not only a science but also an art. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Prolonged Slow Expiration (PSE) and prone position in improving respiratory function in hospitalized children aged < 24 months with respiratory distress in inpatient rooms. This literature review examined thirteen peer-reviewed journals based on inclusion criteria. The results of the review showed that PSE and prone position can reduce the respiratory frequency, maintain the neuromechanical diaphragm, and increase tidal volume. PSE was more effective at lowering the bronchiolitis scale score, preventing the child from experiencing moderate to severe respiratory distress, and decreasing relative sputum production. The prone position is more effective in increasing SaO2 even when using mechanical ventilation (MV), can increase maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) and tissue oxygenation index (TOI), provides sleeping comfort, improves cardiorespiratory function, reduces moderate to severe respiratory distress, and can perform intubation. It can be concluded that PSE is a safe and easy therapy to administer to mild respiratory distress patients but has not a significant effect on children < 24 months with moderate to severe respiratory distress in inpatient rooms.
Tricks to reduce the incidence of obesity in children in Indonesia Permaida Permaida
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 9, No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v9i2.1603

Abstract

The annual incidence of childhood obesity in Indonesia is increasing. This increase was due to the low promotion of children's physical activity and nutritional education campaigns. This research aimed to collect evidence on how to design appropriate strategies to overcome the problem of obese children in Indonesia. The research used A literature review was conducted by searching the PubMed Central, BMC, BMJ, Science Direct, and PLOS One databases published between 2019 and June 2023 by analyzing data regarding program tricks to reduce obesity incidents in children using searches based on population (P), exposure (E), and results (O) as inclusion criteria. Only ten articles met the inclusion criteria. All articles discussed the importance of a healthy diet; 80% of articles discussed physical activity, which can quickly reduce obesity in children, and programs to overcome obesity in children face internal obstacles (60%) and external obstacles (80%). In conclusion, combining a healthy eating pattern program with physical activity is the main strategy for overcoming obesity in children. Strategies are also needed to minimize obstacles by establishing good cooperative relationships between parents and the community. 
Impact of Stunting History on Adults: Literature Review Permaida, Permaida
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 14 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v14i3.3897

Abstract

Stunting is the root of the problem that affects human growth and development. This problem starts from the growth of the fetus until the first 1000 days of life. If not addressed, it will have long-term impacts. This article aimed to determine the impact of a history of stunting on adults. This research method uses a literature review. Article searches using the Taylor and Francis, Science Direct, and Springer Link databases. Seven articles met the inclusion criteria. The research results showed that 28.5% of the articles were researched in developed countries and 71.5% in developing countries. However, there are no research articles from Indonesia. Researchers found the impact of a history of stunting on adults, including 87.5% of articles describing physiological consequences, 66.7% of all articles mentioning cognitive obstacles, and 57.1% of all articles evidencing psychosocial problems. In conclusion, the impact of a history of stunting on adults is confirmed and a polemic that must be addressed immediately. If left untreated, this will continue to happen, becoming a scary cycle and reducing the quality of human resources.
Cope children's anxious behavior and pain with virtual reality during venipuncture procedure in emergency department Permaida, Permaida; Rustina, Yeni; Effendi, Defi; Nurlaelah, Siti
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 12, No 4: December 2023
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v12i4.22737

Abstract

Venipuncture procedures undeniably increase anxiety behavior and pain while children are in the emergency department. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of virtual reality (VR) on anxiety behavior and pain with the Dorothy-behavior theory during the venipuncture procedures procedure in the emergency department. The research used a quasi-experimental two-group pretest-posttest design with a control group design with 42 respondents in the yellow zone of the emergency department of RSPUN Cipto Mangunkusumo. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test, Mann-Whitney, and ordinal regression. There were significant differences and comparisons between anxiety behavior (p-value <0.001) and pain (p-value <0.001) when the venipuncture procedure was performed in the experimental group. School-age children (p-value 0.026; OR=4.958) affect pain. This study recommends that nurses in emergency departments provide VR during venipuncture procedures to address anxiety and pain behaviors. In addition, Dorothy's behavioral theory in the vein puncture procedure has become an innovation in nursing care. Provide aspects of protection based on the age, gender, and experience of the child; maintenance aspects by looking at VR effects; and aspects of stimulation as reference materials or recommendations for further research on VR to overcome anxiety and painful behavior in children during venipuncture procedures.
BRIDGING THE NURSING CARE GAP: BUILDING QUALITY NURSING SERVICES FOR GAYS WITH HIV/AIDS THROUGH STANDARDIZATION, ENHANCEMENT OF NURSES' COMPETENCE, AND PATIENT PARTICIPATION Silalahi, Malianti; Pangaribuan, Santa Maria; Permaida, Permaida; Hermawan, Stepanus Maman
Nursing Current: Jurnal Keperawatan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2024): December
Publisher : Universitas Pelita Harapan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19166/nc.v12i2.9050

Abstract

Nursing care is a crucial aspect in addressing health issues, including Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)/ Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), especially within the gay population. A lack of knowledge regarding nursing care for this population can hinder the reduction of HIV/AIDS cases. There is a need for HIV/AIDS nursing care standards that are not only comprehensive but also sensitive to the specific perceptions and needs of gay patients. Negative perceptions of nursing care can affect the quality of care and patient involvement in managing their health. Therefore, this study aims to explore these perceptions. This study employed a qualitative descriptive design to gain a deep understanding of the perceptions of gay patients with HIV/AIDS towards nursing care. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with 14 participants selected purposively. The interviews were designed to explore the participants' views, experiences, and expectations regarding the nursing services they received. The collected data was analyzed using thematic analysis, allowing the researchers to identify and categorize the main themes from the gathered information. Two main themes were identified during this study: The desired professional nursing services for gay individuals with HIV/AIDS and the limitations of nurses in involving gay clients with HIV/AIDS in the nursing care planning process. Consistent and standardized nursing care services, as well as enhancing nurses' skills and abilities through mentoring and training, are the expectations of gay individuals with HIV/AIDS towards professional nursing care. A heavy workload is a limitation faced by nurses in providing optimal nursing care to gay individuals with HIV/AIDS.
The Effectiveness of Music Therapy on Stress in Children with Cerebral Palsy: Integrated Literature Review Permaida Permaida; Allenidekania Allenidekania
STRADA : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): May
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/sjik.v10i1.663

Abstract

Cerebral palsy is generally caused by ischemia or hemorrhage of the brain blood vessels from the antenatal to the postnatal period. Multidimensional problems in children make him quickly experience negative stress. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of music therapy on stress in children with cerebral palsy. Research using the integrated literature review method took journals from 2012 to 2020 and only eight journals were the inclusion criteria. The results of a journal review show that music therapy given for 10 to 50 minutes to children with cerebral palsy can reduce anxiety, comfort, reduce depression, overcome sleep problems, increase curiosity, focus, not easily forget when studying, and dare to interact with other people. It can be concluded that music therapy is an inexpensive and easy way to deal with stress in children with cerebral palsy so that it can be the right choice when the child is undergoing treatment.
IMPORTANCE OF AUTISM DETECTION DEVELOPMENT PROBLEMS OF TODDLER-AGE CHILDREN IN DENSELY POPULATED SETTLEMENTS Permaida, Permaida; Zendrato, Mey Lona Verawaty; Noviantari, Komang; Silalahi, Malianti
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 9, No 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v9i2.29569

Abstract

Abstrak: Masalah perkembangan anak terutama autis sering kali diabaikan di wilayah pemukiman padat penduduk dikarenakan tingginya tuntutan pekerjaan dan hipitan ekonomi orang tua sehingga anak berisiko tinggi mengalami keterlambatan penanganan. Autisme merupakan kesulitan dalam interaksi sosial, perilaku dan komunikasi terutama non verbal. Tanda dan gejala muncul pada anak berusia sebelum 36 bulan. Kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi masalah perkembangan anak autism dipemukiman padat penduduk menggunakan modified checklist for autism in toddlers (M - CHAT). Metode PKM ini adalah praktik pemeriksaan perkembangan anak menggunakan alat deteksi modified checklist for autism in toddlers (M - CHAT) kepada 13 anak toodler yang dilaksanakan di tempat mitra kami Yayasan Rahmat Empati di Pondok Empati, Jakarta Barat. Hasil pemeriksaan alat deteksi modified checklist for autism in toddlers (M - CHAT) pada anak toodler sebesar 100% tidak ditemukan masalah autisme. Penggunaan Modified checklist for autism in toddlers (M - CHAT) menjadi alat skrining pencegahan autisme yang mudah digunakan dan dilakukan secara rutin oleh mitra karena telah ditetapkan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Pemeriksaan perkembangan sejak dini pada anak toodler sangat penting untuk mendukung kesejahteraan mereka.Abstract: Child development issues, especially autism, are often ignored in densely populated residential areas due to high work demands and the economic pressures of parents, so children are at high risk of experiencing delays in treatment. Autism is a difficulty in social interaction, behavior, and communication, especially non-verbal. Signs and symptoms appear in children under 36 months of age. This PKM activity aims to identify developmental problems of autism children in densely populated residential areas using the modified checklist for autism in toddlers (M - CHAT). This PKM method examines child development using the modified checklist for autism in toddlers (M - CHAT) detection tool for 13 toddlers, which was carried out at our partner Yayasan Rahmat Empati in Pondok Empati, West Jakarta. The results of the examination of the modified checklist for autism in toddlers (M - CHAT) detection tool in toddlers were 100% found to have no autism problems. A modified checklist for autism in toddlers (M - CHAT) is an easy-to-use autism prevention screening tool. It is carried out routinely by partners because it has been determined by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. Early developmental examinations in toddlers are very important to support their well-being.
PENTINGNYA KESEHATAN JIWA ANAK SEJAK DINI: DETEKSI MASALAH EMOSI DAN PERILAKU PADA ANAK PRASEKOLAH DI PEMUKIMAN PADAT PENDUDUK Permaida, Permaida; Noviantari, Komang; Silalahi, Malianti; Zendrato, Mey Lona Verawaty
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 5 (2024): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i5.25725

Abstract

Abstrak: Masalah kesehatan jiwa anak menjadi isu penting yang tidak boleh diabaikan. Skrining masalah kesehatan jiwa menjadi langkah awal identifikasi. Kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan mengindentifikasi masalah kesehatan jiwa pada anak usia pra sekolah berupa masalah emosi dan perilaku anak yang tinggal di wilayah pemukiman padat penduduk. Metode PKM ini adalah melakukan skrining kesehatan jiwa kepada 15 orang usia pra sekolah yang diselenggarakan di wilayah kerja mitra kami, Yayasan Rahmat Empati di Pondok Empati, jalan Pekojan II no 129 c, Kecamatan, Tambora, Jakarta Barat. Data masalah kesehatan jiwa anak mengenai emosi dan perilaku anak usia pra sekolah dievaluasi menggunakan kuesioner masalah perilaku emosional (KMPE) melalui wawancara terpimpin. Data dianalisis dan disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi. Evaluasi dalam kegiatan ini dengan pengisian lembar kuesioner oleh peserta. Hasil penilaian terhadap 15 anak menunjukkan 6,7% anak mengalami masalah perilaku emosional dan direkomendasikan untuk rujukan ke rumah sakit, 26,7% anak memperlihatkan potensi masalah dan dipantau dalam kunjungan berikutnya dalam 3 bulan, dan 66,6% anak lainnya dikategorikan normal. Kegiatan ini diharapkan mendorong semua pihak terkait untuk rutin melaksanakan deteksi dini masalah emosional dan perilaku pada anak pra sekolah, sehingga penanganan awal dapat diberikan.Abstract: Children's mental health problems are an important issue that should not be ignored. Screening for mental health problems is the first step in identification. This PKM activity aims to identify mental health problems in preschool children in the form of emotional and behavioral problems in children who live in densely populated residential areas. This PKM method is to carry out mental health screening on 15 preschool-age people held in the work area of our partner, the Rahmat Empati Foundation in Pondok Empati, Jalan Pekojan II no 129 c, District, Tambora, West Jakarta. Data on children's mental health problems regarding the emotions and behavior of preschool-aged children was evaluated using the Emotional Behavior Problems Questionnaire (KMPE) through guided interviews. The data is analyzed and presented in the form of a frequency distribution. Evaluate this activity by filling out a questionnaire sheet by participants. The assessment results of 15 children showed that 6.7% of children experienced emotional behavior problems and were recommended for referral to hospital, 26.7% of children showed potential problems and were monitored at the next visit in 3 months, and 66.6% of other children were categorized as normal. This activity is expected to encourage all related parties to routinely detect emotional and behavioral problems in preschool children so that early treatment can be provided.
Nursing Care for Dengue Fever Patient in the Critical Phase, at a Hospital in West Jakarta Nurhasanah; Ernawati; Permaida; Hermawan, Stepanus Maman
Jurnal Keperawatan Priority Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jukep.v8i1.6296

Abstract

Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever is a disease caused by the dengue virus due to the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Patients will go through 3 phases of this disease: fever, critical, and recovery. A complication that often occurs in the critical phase is dengue shock syndrome. This case report aimed to provide an overview of nursing care for patients in the critical phase of dengue hemorrhagic fever at a private hospital in West Jakarta. Care was provided by Diploma III nursing students for 4 days using a nursing process approach that includes assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Data was collected using interview techniques, observation, and physical and diagnostic examinations. The assessment showed that the patient was in a grade II critical phase, characterized by the appearance of petechiae on both superior extremities without a tourniquet test. The nursing problems raised were the risk of hypovolemia, the risk of bleeding, acute pain, and nausea. The interventions provided focus on preventing bleeding and fluid management. The implementation includes providing appropriate fluid resuscitation, monitoring blood hematology laboratories, and encouraging patients to rest in bed to reduce the risk of other bleeding. On the fourth day of treatment, three nursing problems were solved: the risk of bleeding, acute pain and nausea. The nursing problem that was partially resolved is the risk of hypovolemia. In conclusion, in dengue hemorrhagic patients in the critical phase, nurses need to pay primary attention to the possibility of hypovolemia even though it is not necessarily an actual problem.
Status of nursing documentation types in Indonesia and their association with nurse characteristics: A cross-sectional survey Ernawati; Permaida
Belitung Nursing Journal Vol. 11 No. 5 (2025): September - October
Publisher : Belitung Raya Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33546/bnj.3732

Abstract

Background: Nursing documentation is essential for legal accountability, continuity of care, and patient safety. While electronic nursing documentation offers advantages such as improved clarity, efficiency, and reduced workload, no nationwide study has examined which documentation types are most used in Indonesia or how nurse characteristics influence these choices. Addressing this gap is critical for guiding policy and supporting the transition to digital systems. Objective: This study aimed to determine the types of nursing documentation systems most used by nurses in Indonesia and to examine nurse characteristics associated with documentation type. Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted in March 2023 among 894 nurses from 34 of Indonesia’s 38 provinces. Data collected included sociodemographic characteristics, workplace settings, and documentation types (paper-based, electronic, or combination). Associations between nurse characteristics and documentation types were analyzed using the Kruskal–Wallis test, with post-hoc Mann–Whitney U tests comparing the distribution of education levels between each pair of documentation-type groups. Results: Most participants were women (75.8%), held a diploma in nursing (53.5%), had over 12 years of work experience (35.3%), and worked in tertiary healthcare facilities (43.3%). Paper-based documentation was predominant (66.6%), followed by combination systems (24.7%) and electronic systems alone (8.7%). Paper-based use was slightly higher in Western Indonesia (66.8%) compared to Eastern Indonesia (64.8%). Education level was significantly associated with documentation type (p = 0.014). Post-hoc analysis showed that nurses using electronic documentation had higher education levels than those using paper-based (p = 0.006) or combination systems (p = 0.006), with electronic documentation most common among nurses holding a Master’s/Specialist degree (28.1%). No significant associations were found with sex, work experience, career level, service level, healthcare unit, or region. Conclusion: Paper-based nursing documentation remains dominant in Indonesia, with limited adoption of electronic systems. Higher educational attainment is associated with greater use of electronic documentation, highlighting the need for improved computer literacy training, infrastructure investment, and institutional and governmental support to facilitate the transition to digital documentation.