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Nursing Care for Dengue Fever Patient in the Critical Phase, at a Hospital in West Jakarta Nurhasanah; Ernawati; Permaida; Stepanus Maman Hermawan
Jurnal Keperawatan Priority Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Prima Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34012/jukep.v8i1.6296

Abstract

Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever is a disease caused by the dengue virus due to the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. Patients will go through 3 phases of this disease: fever, critical, and recovery. A complication that often occurs in the critical phase is dengue shock syndrome. This case report aimed to provide an overview of nursing care for patients in the critical phase of dengue hemorrhagic fever at a private hospital in West Jakarta. Care was provided by Diploma III nursing students for 4 days using a nursing process approach that includes assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. Data was collected using interview techniques, observation, and physical and diagnostic examinations. The assessment showed that the patient was in a grade II critical phase, characterized by the appearance of petechiae on both superior extremities without a tourniquet test. The nursing problems raised were the risk of hypovolemia, the risk of bleeding, acute pain, and nausea. The interventions provided focus on preventing bleeding and fluid management. The implementation includes providing appropriate fluid resuscitation, monitoring blood hematology laboratories, and encouraging patients to rest in bed to reduce the risk of other bleeding. On the fourth day of treatment, three nursing problems were solved: the risk of bleeding, acute pain and nausea. The nursing problem that was partially resolved is the risk of hypovolemia. In conclusion, in dengue hemorrhagic patients in the critical phase, nurses need to pay primary attention to the possibility of hypovolemia even though it is not necessarily an actual problem.
Implementasi Asuhan Keperawatan Dalam Manajemen Inflamasi Akut Pada Dermatitis Anak Yola Margaretha; Fernando Junika; Permaida; Santa Maria Pangaribuan
Jurnal Keperawatan Bunda Delima Vol 8 No 3 (2026): EDISI MARET
Publisher : Akademi Keperawatan Bunda Delima Bandar Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59030/jkbd.v8i3.249

Abstract

Dermatitis pada anak merupakan tantangan kesehatan yang memicu inflamasi akut secara signifikan, menyebabkan gatal hebat, gangguan tidur, serta ketidaknyamanan fisik dan psikologis anak, sehingga menuntut perawat untuk memberikan asuhan komprehensif berbasis bukti yang melampaui terapi obat dengan potensi efek samping. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan pustaka artikel ilmiah di Google Scholar periode 2020-2025. Mengidentifikasi implementasi asuhan keperawatan dalam manajemen inflamasi akut pada anak. Hasil literatur dari ke enam artikel ini menemukan asuhan yang efektif meliputi empat pilar: observasi terstandar ( menggunakan skor DDSIS dan SCOARD ),edukasi keluarga ( mengenai perawatan kulit higienis dan agen topikal alami ), intervensi terapeutik mandiri ( seperti aplikasi Virgin Cococnut Oil (VCO) yang terbukti efektif mengurangi diaper rash dari sedang hingga ringan, dan kompres lidah buaya yang mereduksi pruritus), serta kolaborasi multidisiplin (suplementasi vitamin D yang signifikan menurunkan skor serangan dermatitis). Temuan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa implementasi asuhan keperawatan yang terstruktur, responsif, dan kolaboratif mempunyai dampak signifikan dalam manajemen inflamasi akut, meningkatkan kenyamanan, dan mempercepat pemulihan kulit anak, sekaligus mengurangi beban fisik dan emosional yang dialami anak dengan dermatitis.
Intervensi Keperawatan untuk Penguatan Otot pada Anak Ensefalitis : Literature Review Putri, Frischa Ananda; Cahya, Monica Dwi; Permaida, Permaida; Ciulianto, Rudy
Jurnal Pustaka Keperawatan (Pusat Akses kajian Keperawatan) Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Pustaka Keperawatan
Publisher : Pustaka Galeri Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Encephalitis is an inflammatory condition of the brain parenchyma that often causes serious neurological disorders, as well as muscle weakness, motor dysfunction, impaired coordination, and decreased independence in children's daily activities. The broad clinical impact of encephalitis makes it not only an acute infection but also a condition with long-term implications for children's motor development and quality of life. Therefore, nursing interventions should focus on two main aspects: medical stabilization during the acute phase and structured rehabilitation during the recovery phase. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of nursing interventions in improving muscle strength in children with encephalitis by reviewing the latest literature. This research employed a literature review approach, searching publications from 2020 to 2025 and identifying six articles that met the inclusion criteria. The analysis shows that 83.3% (n=5) of the articles focused on rehabilitative interventions such as muscle strengthening exercises, gait correction, balance exercises, range of motion (ROM), and functional activities, which have been shown to improve motor function and accelerate neurological adaptation. Meanwhile, 16.6% (n=1) of the articles emphasized the importance of close monitoring during the acute phase, focusing on neurological observation, complication prevention, maintaining respiratory stability, and monitoring the risk of increased intracranial pressure. These findings confirm that nursing interventions, which include comprehensive observation, family education, structured therapeutic measures, and multidisciplinary collaboration, significantly optimize neuroplasticity, improve postural control, and maximize muscle strength recovery. Overall, these evidence-based nursing interventions are crucial elements in enhancing the quality of life and independence of children with encephalitis.
The Impact of Nursing Service Quality on Length of Hospital Stay in Children with Pneumonia: A Literature Review Gloria Angelika Waruwu; Angela Meicilia; Permaida Permaida; Mariam Dasat
INDOGENIUS Vol 5 No 1 (2026): INDOGENIUS
Publisher : Department of Publication of Inspirasi Elburhani Foundation Desa. Pamokolan, Kecamatan Cihaurbeuti, Kabupaten Ciamis, Provinsi Jawa Barat, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56359/igj.v5i1.940

Abstract

Background & Objective: Pneumonia is one of the serious diseases that occurs in the lower respiratory tract. This disease is one of the causes of death among children, especially those under five years of age. This condition is of great concern to health workers, especially nurses, because proper treatment can help reduce mortality rates. Therefore, quality and comprehensive nursing care is needed so that the healing process runs optimally. This study aims to determine how the quality of nursing care can affect the length of hospital stay in children with pneumonia. Method: This study used a literature review approach by searching Google Scholar for publications from 2020 to 2025. The keywords used were “children with pneumonia,” “nursing care,” “length of stay,” and synonyms such as “pneumonia in children,” “quality of nursing care for children,” and “duration of hospitalization.” Result: Six articles that met the inclusion criteria were found. The analysis showed that 83.3% (n=5) of these articles proved that the quality of nursing care had an effect on reducing the length of hospital stay, while 16.7% (n=1) of the articles highlighted the importance of a non-pharmacological approach to reducing children's anxiety during treatment. Nurses play a central role in every stage of nursing care, from observation, education, and therapy to interprofessional collaboration. Conclusion: These findings confirm that comprehensive nursing care focused on children's needs can accelerate the healing process and reduce the length of hospital stays. Therefore, the quality of nursing care needs to be continuously improved in order to have a positive impact on the quality of life and safety of pediatric patients in healthcare facilities.
IMPORTANCE OF AUTISM DETECTION DEVELOPMENT PROBLEMS OF TODDLER-AGE CHILDREN IN DENSELY POPULATED SETTLEMENTS Permaida Permaida; Mey Lona Verawaty Zendrato; Komang Noviantari; Malianti Silalahi
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 9, No 2 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v9i2.29569

Abstract

Abstrak: Masalah perkembangan anak terutama autis sering kali diabaikan di wilayah pemukiman padat penduduk dikarenakan tingginya tuntutan pekerjaan dan hipitan ekonomi orang tua sehingga anak berisiko tinggi mengalami keterlambatan penanganan. Autisme merupakan kesulitan dalam interaksi sosial, perilaku dan komunikasi terutama non verbal. Tanda dan gejala muncul pada anak berusia sebelum 36 bulan. Kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi masalah perkembangan anak autism dipemukiman padat penduduk menggunakan modified checklist for autism in toddlers (M - CHAT). Metode PKM ini adalah praktik pemeriksaan perkembangan anak menggunakan alat deteksi modified checklist for autism in toddlers (M - CHAT) kepada 13 anak toodler yang dilaksanakan di tempat mitra kami Yayasan Rahmat Empati di Pondok Empati, Jakarta Barat. Hasil pemeriksaan alat deteksi modified checklist for autism in toddlers (M - CHAT) pada anak toodler sebesar 100% tidak ditemukan masalah autisme. Penggunaan Modified checklist for autism in toddlers (M - CHAT) menjadi alat skrining pencegahan autisme yang mudah digunakan dan dilakukan secara rutin oleh mitra karena telah ditetapkan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Pemeriksaan perkembangan sejak dini pada anak toodler sangat penting untuk mendukung kesejahteraan mereka.Abstract: Child development issues, especially autism, are often ignored in densely populated residential areas due to high work demands and the economic pressures of parents, so children are at high risk of experiencing delays in treatment. Autism is a difficulty in social interaction, behavior, and communication, especially non-verbal. Signs and symptoms appear in children under 36 months of age. This PKM activity aims to identify developmental problems of autism children in densely populated residential areas using the modified checklist for autism in toddlers (M - CHAT). This PKM method examines child development using the modified checklist for autism in toddlers (M - CHAT) detection tool for 13 toddlers, which was carried out at our partner Yayasan Rahmat Empati in Pondok Empati, West Jakarta. The results of the examination of the modified checklist for autism in toddlers (M - CHAT) detection tool in toddlers were 100% found to have no autism problems. A modified checklist for autism in toddlers (M - CHAT) is an easy-to-use autism prevention screening tool. It is carried out routinely by partners because it has been determined by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. Early developmental examinations in toddlers are very important to support their well-being.
DETEKSI MASALAH PERTUMBUHAN PENDEK DAN GIZI BURUK ANAK USIA 0 BULAN SAMPAI DENGAN 72 BULAN DI PEMUKIMAN PADAT PENDUDUK Permaida Permaida; Marian Dasat; Dian Anggarini; Stephanus Maman Hermawan; Mey Lona Verawaty Zendrato
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 6 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i6.27011

Abstract

Abstrak: Masalah pertumbuhan anak sangat berdampak dan bersifat permanen pada masa depannya. Kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi masalah pertumbuhan pendek dan gizi buruk pada anak berusia 0 sampai dengan 72 bulan dipemukiman padat penduduk. Metode PKM ini adalah melakukan pemeriksaan antropometri dengan mengukur berat badan, panjang badan atau tinggi badan dan lingkar lengan yang disesuaikan dengan usia anak untuk mendeteksi masalah pertumbuhan pendek dan gizi buruk kepada 35 orang yang diselenggarakan di wilayah kerja mitra kami Yayasan Rahmat Empati di Pondok Empati, Jakarta Barat. Hasil pemeriksaan antropometri ditemukan berat badan berdasarkan usia (BB/U) sebesar 9% kategori berat badan sangat kurang dan sebesar 34 % kategori berat badan kurang; panjang badan atau tinggi badan berdasarkan usia (PB/U atau TB/U) sebesar 9% kategori sangat pendek dan sebesar 37% kategori pendek; berat badan berdasarkan panjang badan atau tinggi badan (BB/PB atau BB/TB) anak ditemukan gizi kurang sebesar 20%; dan pengukuran lingkar lengan ditemukan sebesar 6% kategori gizi buruk dan sebesar 14% kategori gizi kurang pada anak yang tinggal dipemukiman padat penduduk. Kegiatan ini diharapkan mendorong semua pihak terkait untuk rutin melaksanakan kegiatan pemeriksaan antropometri setiap 1 bulan, sehingga penanganan awal dapat diberikan kepada anak yang membutuhkan dalam mendukung program pemerintah Indonesia untuk menekan masalah gizi pada anak yang masih menjadi permasalahan.Abstract: Child growth problems have a significant and permanent impact on their future. This PKM activity aims to identify the issues of stunted and severely wasted in children aged 0 to 72 months in densely populated settlements. The PKM method is to conduct anthropometric examinations by measuring weight, length or height and arm circumference adjusted to the child's age to detect problems of short growth and malnutrition in 35 people held in the work area of our partner Yayasan Rahmat Empati in Pondok Empati, West Jakarta. The results of the anthropometric examination found that weight based on age (BB/U) was 9% in the severely underweight category and 34% in the underweight category; length or height based on age (PB/U or TB/U) was 9% in the severely stunted category and 37% in the stunted category; weight based on length or height (BB/PB or BB/TB) children were found to be wasted by 20%; and arm circumference measurements found 6% in the severely wasted category and 14% in the wasted category in children living in densely populated settlements. This activity is expected to encourage all related parties to routinely carry out anthropometric examination activities every 1 month so that initial treatment can be given to children in need in supporting the Indonesian government's program to reduce nutritional problems in children, which are still a problem.
Dementia Risk Profile Among Older Adults at GKI Gunung Sahari: The Role of Lifestyle and Health Factors Silalahi, Malianti; Permaida; Dian Anggraini; Hermawan, Stepanus Maman; Ernawati
Jurnal Pinang Masak Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Pinang Masak (JPIMA)
Publisher : Program Studi Keperawatan Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jpima.v5i1.57226

Abstract

Background: Dementia is a major health problem in older adults because it impacts cognitive function and overall quality of life. Exploring the dementia risk profile in dense, heterogeneous urban environments provides crucial insights for early prevention. Objective: This study aims to identify the dementia risk profile and examine the associations between demographic characteristics, lifestyle factors, medical history, random blood glucose (RBG) levels, total cholesterol levels, and suspected dementia among a heterogeneous community of older adults in the GKI Gunung Sahari congregation, Jakarta. Methods: A cross-sectional method with total sampling was used. Eighty participants were assessed using the Mini-Cog instrument, as well as random blood glucose and total cholesterol measurements. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test and Spearman correlation. Results: Most respondents (78.8%) had a low probability of developing dementia. No significant associations were found between age, gender, education, occupation, lifestyle, or medical history with dementia risk (p > 0.05). However, total cholesterol levels showed a significant negative correlation with dementia risk (r = -0.244; p = 0.029). Conclusion: These findings indicate a distinct biological mechanism in urban older adults, where lower cholesterol levels are associated with a higher risk of dementia. The Mini-Cog has proven effective as a rapid screening tool in the community. Further longitudinal studies are needed to explore this cholesterol-dementia relationship in metropolitan populations.