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Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku Masyarakat Tentang DBD dengan Jumlah Larva Nyamuk M. Rasyid Ridho; Dalilah; Chairil Anwar
Biomedical Journal of Indonesia Vol. 3 No. 1 (2017): Biomedical Journal of Indonesia
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya (Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sriwijaya) Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD), penyakit yang disebabkan oleh infeksi virus, secara endemis berada di Indonesia. Infeksi virusDBD terjadi melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus. Tindak pencegahan adalah cara yang efektif untukmengurangi kejadian DBD. Pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku masyarakat memiliki peran penting dalam pemberantasan vektor.Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi tempat-tempat penampungan air yang menjadi tempat perkembangbiakan nyamukserta hubungannya dengan pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku masyarakat RT 50 tentang DBD di RT 50 Perumahan OPI.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analitik observasional. Sampel penelitian diambil berdasarkan Purposive Sampling,yaitu dilakukan pengambilan sampel dengan pertimbangan daerah tempat tinggal yang memiliki angka kejadian DBD yangtinggi. Pengumpulan sampel dilakukan dengan menginvestigasi TPA dan jentik nyamuk di tiap-tiap rumah serta wawancarakepada salah satu anggota keluarga dari masing-masing rumah. Larva ditangkap menggunakan gamadotik, pipet tetes dancidukan. Data pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku masyarakat didapatkan dengan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Dari 24rumah yang diperiksa, 62,5% rumah positif larva nyamuk dan 37,5% rumah lainnya negatif. Indeks larva yang ditemukan AngkaBebas Jentik (ABJ) sebesar 37,5%, House Index (HI) 62,5%, Container Index (CI) 23,07%,Breteau Index (BI) sebesar 112,5% danDensity Figure (DF) 7. Genus nyamuk yang ditemukan adalah genus Aedes dengan spesies Aedes aegypti (25,43%)danAedesalbopictus(69,63%)sertanyamuk genus Culex(4,93%). Sebanyak 62,5% masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, 87,5%memiliki sikap baik tetapi hanya 25% yang memiliki perilaku baik. Dari analisis Chi-square antara pengetahuan, sikap danperilaku dan keberadaan jentik didapatkan pengetahuan (p=0,80), sikap(p=1) dan perilaku (p=2). Tidak ada hubungan yangsignifikan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku masyarakat dengan keberadaan larva nyamuk (p>0,05)
Menelisik Pendidikan di Sekolah dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Kritis Indari; ST Fatimah; Dalilah
Jurnal Bina Ilmu Cendekia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Bina Ilmu Cendekia
Publisher : MAN Insan Cendekia Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46838/jbic.v4i1.407

Abstract

Pendidikan tidak lepas dari tantangan berupa tuntutan perbaikan kualitas pendidikan dan juga tenaga kependidikan. Melihat kondisi yang dihadapi dan harus dilewati tersebut, maka pendidikan membenahi diri baik bergeser dari tatanan epistomologi kearah pengembangan inovasi dan solusi bagi perkembangan pendidikan ke depannya. Dalam upaya memberikan perhatian kepada berfikir kritis untuk tujuan pengajaran dan penelitian studi sosial membedakan dua model berfikir kritis dalam studi sosial dan literatur pendidikan umum, mental dan logika. Untuk menciptakan pembelajaran yang terbaik, seorang guru harus pandai-pandai mendesain model pembelajaran. Desain pembelajaran pada penelitian ini adalah Model Dick dan Carrey yang memiliki pembelajaran yang sistematis. Model pembelajaran dick and carey merupakan model pembelajaran yang dikembangkan melalui pendekatan sistem (System Approach). Hasil penerapan model Dick dan Carrey dapat meningkatkan pola berfikir siswa yang kritis dengan realitas atau pengalaman.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Untuk Melatih Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Siti Aisyah; Indari; ST. Fatimah; Dalilah
Jurnal Bina Ilmu Cendekia Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Bina Ilmu Cendekia
Publisher : MAN Insan Cendekia Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46838/jbic.v4i1.411

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran fisika yang valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk melatih keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa pada kegiatan pembelajaran momentum, impuls dan tumbukan di kelas X. Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan adalah silabus, RPP, LKS, buku ajar siswa, instrumen tes keterampilan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar siswa. Pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran untuk melatih keterampilan berpikir kritis ini mengacu pada model Dick and Carey. Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning. Model ini merupakan model pembelajaran yang menitik beratkan pada penyelesaian masalah dalam kehidupan sehari-hari agar keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa terlatih melalui kegiatan pemebelajaran.
Strategi Pendidikan Anak Jalanan Oleh Jaringan Kemanusiaan Jawa Timur (JKJT) di Kota Malang Indari; ST Fatimah; Dalilah
Jurnal Bina Ilmu Cendekia Vol. 4 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Bina Ilmu Cendekia
Publisher : MAN Insan Cendekia Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46838/jbic.v4i2.472

Abstract

Permasalahan anak jalanan sebagai permasalahan yang tak ada ujung pangkalnya, bagaikan lingkaran setan yang tak habis-habisnya. Dalam penangannya diperlukan adanya penelitian terhadap program pemberdayaan anak jalanan yang dilakukan JKJT dalam rangka pengentasan anak jalanan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi JKJT dalam rangka meningkatkan pengentasan anak jalanan. Program pembinaan yang diberikan oleh JKJT kepada anak jalan tidak hanya dibidang pendidikan. Rendahnya tingkat pendidikan anak dan remaja jalan tidak luput dari perhatian Agustinus Tedja selaku pendiri JKJT. Selain mendirikan rumah belajar untuk anak dan remaja jalanan, Agustinus Tedja juga memberikan pelatihan skill dan keterampilan lainya kepada anak asuhnya, seperti fotografi, memasak, menjahit, merakit CCTV, kerajinan kayu dan musik.
Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa MTsN Sumber Bungur Pamekasan ST Fatimah; Indari; Dalilah
Jurnal Bina Ilmu Cendekia Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Bina Ilmu Cendekia
Publisher : MAN Insan Cendekia Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46838/jbic.v5i1.609

Abstract

This article discusses cooperative learning models to increase student learning motivation. One of the factors that influence student motivation is teachers 30%, internal factors 23.4%, learning facilities 41.4%, environment 0.032%, intelligence 12.7% talent 43%, interest in learning 74.76%, motivation 0.379%, emotional 49.3%. Therefore, the Jigsaw Learning model is used to increase student learning motivation at MTsN Sumber Bungur Pamekasan. The method used descriptive qualitative Classroom Action Research (PTK) on 40 students, 21 students and 19 female students each, accompanied by a team of 29 expert teachers. The results of Jigsaw Learning using PTK show that cycle I produces learning motivation of 69.31%. Meanwhile, student learning in cycle II experienced an increase of 70.4%. The application of Jigsaw Learning can significantly increase learning motivation in cycle II with an average student score of ≥ 68.
Studi Analisis Karakter Gaya Hidup Pendidikan Mahasiswa di Perguruan Tinggi Indari; ST. Fatimah; Dalilah
Jurnal Bina Ilmu Cendekia Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Bina Ilmu Cendekia
Publisher : MAN Insan Cendekia Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46838/jbic.v5i2.672

Abstract

The problem of reality that occurs in a group of students who are studying at a State University. Students have different characters due to the environment around them. Environmental factors such as student habits in coffee shops. Starbucks Coffee which is one of the coffee shops that provides expensive prices only for drinks or snacks, not only that, Starbucks is also identical to a group of exclusive people, especially high-class executives. But a group of students who also consume drinks or snacks at Starbucks Coffee. If you see it yourself at Starbucks Coffee, it is not so obvious that there is a group of students at Starbucks. Therefore, the problem of research on the lifestyle of students when they are at Starbucks Coffee. Qualitative research methods with an interpretive paradigm that specifically uses his main theory from Thorstein Veblen about the leisure class and his supporting theory about the consumer society from Jean Baudrillard. In this writing, the social reasons for following a relaxed lifestyle as done by the leisure class at Starbucks Coffee began with an invitation from his friends, until they admitted that it had become a daily activity that had to be done. So that a group of students gave a statement that the taste given was very good and the atmosphere was very comfortable. For economic reasons, students with the pocket money they get are enough to buy drinks and snacks even though they also admit that the prices given are expensive and not comparable. Therefore, these students enjoy their relaxed lifestyle and the emergence of high consumption. The relaxed lifestyle that occurs in the group of students who enjoy Starbucks coffee is the same as the leisure class. Because it is still unclear what group of students with what criteria to be included in the group of students who enjoy a relaxed lifestyle at Starbucks.
Physical And Mental Health Examination Of Lung Tb Patients Due To The Covid-19 Pandemic And Health Education In Increasing Patient Knowledge Pariyana; Dewi Angrraini; Hanna Marsinta Uli; Dalilah; Muhammad Aziz
International Journal Of Community Service Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): November 2021 (Indonesia - Malaysia)
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijcs.v1i3.56

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease that is still a major global health problem. Pulmonary TB cases are one of the co-morbidities of death for COVID-19 patients. The increase in the prevalence of TB patients and the increase in the number of cases and deaths of COVID-19 will certainly have an impact on patients and their families. The spread of COVID-19 worries the public, causing feelings of pressure and anxiety which are a common response from people who are affected (either directly or indirectly). The purpose of this activity is to describe the health status of pulmonary TB patients, both physical health and mental health in the working area of ​​the Merdeka Palembang Health Center. The participants of this activity were 28 patients who were present at the Merdeka Palembang Health Center in November 2021. The results of this activity showed that the patient characteristics were mostly adults (20-60 years) as many as 21 people (75%), most of them were male 19 people (67.9%), 10 people with high school education (35.7%), work as laborers as many as 6 people (21.4%), body mass index mostly normal and underweight that is 10 people each (35.7%), most of them have poor knowledge 21 people (75%) and most of them do not experience anxiety as many as 22 people (78.6%), patients who experience mild anxiety 4 people (14.3%) moderate and severe anxiety each 1 person (3.6%). The results of the measurement of health status based on lipid profile examination showed that pulmonary TB patients had a mean cholesterol level of 141.53±31.42, an average triglyceride of 90.82±20.15, a mean HDL of 32.42±3.20, and an average LDL of 92.03. ±22.07.
SOIL TRANSMITTED HELMINTHS EGGS CONTAMINATION IN CABBAGES (Brassica oleracea var. capitata) FROM PALEMBANG’S TRADITIONAL MARKETS Daffa Rafid Yunanda; Dwi Prasasty, Gita; Susilawati; Dwi Handayani; Dalilah
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Vol. 12 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Univers
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/jkk.v12i3.685

Abstract

Indonesian people like to consume a number of raw vegetables, one of which is cabbage. Even though it has been washed clean, raw cabbage is still at risk of containing STH eggs and transmitting worms. This study aimed to determine STH egg contamination in raw cabbage, used a descriptive observational design with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 30 cabbage samples were taken randomly from 10 sellers at the traditional market. Samples were analyzed using the sedimentation method and STH eggs were identified under a microscope. All cabbage vegetables in the market were placed on the table, which indicates fairly good hygiene practices. However, one in 30 samples (3.33%) was contaminated with Ascaris lumbricoides eggs. These findings highlight the importance of improving vegetables hygiene and public awareness regarding cooked consumption.
Risk Factors for Progressive Chronic Kidney Disease in Children with Idiopathic Nephrotic Syndrome at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang Maulana, Mirza Gifari; Eka Intan Fitriana; Phey Liana; Hertanti Indah Lestari; Dalilah
Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Open Access Indonesian Journal of Medical Reviews
Publisher : HM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37275/oaijmr.v3i1.274

Abstract

Nephrotic syndrome (NS) is a kidney disease that is often found in children. NS can cause infectious and non-infectious complications, such as upper respiratory tract infections, urinary tract infections, edema, acute kidney injury (AKI), and hypertension. This study aimed to determine the risk factors of age, gender, nutritional status, hypertension, hematuria, AKI, hyperfiltration, and steroid sensitivity to the progression of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in children with the initial idiopathic NS in the pediatric ward of Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang. This study was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. A total of 72 secondary data of research subjects were included in this study. Risk factor analysis was carried out with the help of SPSS version 24 software in univariate, bivariate, and multivariate ways. The most common risk factor for children with the initial idiopathic NS is age ≥10 years, males and females gender obtained the same number, and the nutritional status of obesity, hematuria, AKI, and hyperfiltration have quite low rates. However, hypertension and SRNS have high rates in children with initial idiopathic NS. In conclusion, hypertension and hyperfiltration are risk factors that play a role in initiating the progression of idiopathic NS to CKD in the pediatric ward of Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang.
Co-Authors Chairil Anwar Daffa Rafid Yunanda Dewi Angrraini Dwi Handayani Eka Intan Fitriana Gita Dwi Prasasty Hanna Marsinta Uli Hertanti Indah Lestari Indari M. Rasyid Ridho Maulana, Mirza Gifari Muhammad Aziz Pariyana Phey Liana Siti Aisyah ST Fatimah St. Fatimah Susilawati