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Pathological Findings in Chest Radiographs of Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis Utami, Siti Nurhayati; Uli, Hanna Marsinta; Septadina, Indri Seta
Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Sriwijaya Journal of Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/sjm.v4i1.247

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease is a condition in which there is destruction of the kidneys along with structural or functional abnormalities, with or without decreased glomerular filtration rate for more than 3 months. The common treatment for this condition is hemodialysis, however, it may cause complications, specifically cardiovascular and non-cardiovascular system dysfunctions that can be observed through thorax imaging. This study aims to observe pathologic thorax imaging findings on chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis at RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. This study is a descriptive study using a cross-sectional design. The data is gathered from medical records from the Medical Records & Radiology Department of RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang that have passed the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data is processed using the SPSS application version 25. The results of this study indicate that, based on risk factors, patients are generally in the 55-64 age range (41%), female (60%), and with a normal BMI/normal weight (52%). Based on the patients’ comorbid diseases, patients mostly have hypertension (59%), followed by diabetes mellitus (46%). Analysis of the chest radiographs indicate that (70%) of patients have cardiomegaly; (22%) of patients have grade 1, (15%) have grade 2, (7%) have grade 3 aortic arch calcification; (49%) have pulmonary edema; (31%) have unilateral pleural effusion, and (14%) have bilateral pleural effusion. The majority of chronic kidney disease patients undergoing hemodialysis at RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang are in the 55-64 age range, female, and with normal BMI. The most common comorbid conditions are hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Analysis of the chest radiographs indicate that the majority of patients have cardiomegaly; grade 1, 2, and 3 aortic arch calcification; pulmonary edema; unilateral and bilateral pleural effusion.
Gambaran Spur Calcaneus dan Korelasinya dengan Plantar Fasciitis Shafira Ramadani Nasution; Hanna Marsinta Uli; Tri Suciati
JURNAL KEDOKTERAN DAN KESEHATAN Vol 7, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/JKK.V7I1.10685

Abstract

Nyeri tumit adalah suatu gangguan pada sistem muskuloskeletal yang menimbulkan rasa tidak nyaman. Penyebab tersering adalah plantar fasciitis dengan atau tanpa spur calcaneus, namun hubungan keduanya masih diperdebatkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui distribusi pasien plantar fasciitis dan spur calcaneus, distribusi tipe spur calcaneus pada pasien plantar fasciitis, dan hubungan antara spur calcaneus dengan plantar fasciitis di RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Penelitian ini menggunakan data rekam medik pasien dengan diagnosis plantar fasciitis dan bukan plantar fasciitis di Poli Penyakit Dalam dan Bedah Orthopedi serta memiliki foto pedis sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi di Instalasi Rekam Medik dan Radiologi RSUP Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang. Data tersebut dikumpulkan dan dinilai kesesuaian dengan penelitian, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Dari 92 kasus nyeri tumit didapatkan 51 orang (55,4%) pasien plantar fasciitis dan 41 orang (44,6%) pasien bukan plantar fasciitis. Proporsi terbanyak pasien plantar fasciitis yaitu berusia 28-37 tahun, berjenis kelamin perempuan, pekerja swasta, overweight, dan tipe spur yang menyertai adalah tipe medium. Prevalensi spur calcaneus cukup tinggi pada pasien plantar fasciitis dibandingkan dengan kelompok pembandingnya yaitu sebanyak 32 orang (62,7%) dan 9 orang (22%). Hasil analisis bivariat ditemukan hubungan antara spur calcaneus dan plantar faciitis, nilai p 0,000 dengan prevalence rate 2,858, dan confidence interval (1,546±5,285). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara spur calcaneus dengan plantar fasciitis dan secara bermakna plantar fasciitis dapat meningkatkan kejadian spur calcaneus 2,858 kali dibandingkan bukan plantar fasciitis.
Inflammatory Indicators and Radiological Features of Vertebral Column Weaving Craftsmen Indri Seta Septadina; Rulan Adnindya; Tri Suciati; Hanna Marsinta Uli
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Vol 52, No 1 (2020): Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36706/mks.v52i1.11430

Abstract

Static sitting conditions in the weaving craftsmen for a long time can cause negative effects in terms of health, especially in musculoskeletal complaints such as muscle pain, spinal pain, and cramps. Complaints of musculoskeletal disorders need to be treated well because if the pain is left it can spread to the extremities, and increase the risk of other diseases. This study was conducted to determine the effects of musculoskeletal disorders (MD) on weaving craftsmen in Palembang to radiologic features of the vertebral column, and inflammatory indicators. The research is an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The population of this research is 30 public weaving craftsmen in Palembang. The variables studied were age, working time, radiologic features by X-Ray examination. Low Back Pain (LBP) was identified from a Nordic questionnaire whereas other factors were measured using a self-data questionnaire. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square method. The results of the analysis of the difference in low back pain based on radiological images (X-ray) found that there was no significant difference between the mean low back pain scores based on the radiological picture (p-value = 0.641) P> ?. The results of the correlation analysis of low back pain with degrees of disability found that there was no significant correlation between low back pain with CRP (p-value = 0.780) p> ?, with a Correlation Coefficient (r) = -0.53 meaning the strength of the correlation between low back pain with SRT category is very weak with negative correlation direction.
DETERMINANTS OF ANXIETY LEVELS IN PULMONARY TB PATIENTS DURING THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC Pariyana Pariyana; Dewi Anggraini; Hanna Marsinta Uli; Chris Alberto Amin; Toto Harto
Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya Vol 54, No 4 (2022): Majalah Kedokteran Sriwijaya
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/mks.v54i4.19660

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis which is currently a major global health problem. While our world still in COVID-19 pandemic situation. Anxiety is a natural human behaviour that manifests itself as a bodily response to dangers.Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection as a more common comorbidity for COVID-19 by 36% and from the situation of the spread of COVID-19 which has almost reached all provinces in Indonesia with the number of cases and the number of deaths increasing, researchers are interested in conducting research on the determinants of the level of Anxiety of pulmonary TB patients in the COVID-19 pandemic situation in Palembang City. Using the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HARS) as instrument we collect data regarding anxiety level among pulmonary tuberculosis patients in COVID-19 pandemic settings. Researchers discovered that responders were 131 pulmonary tuberculosis patients who were recruited from public health centers in Palembang City, based on researcher observations and questionnaires. Overall, there are significant relation regarding anxiety levels and its determinant factor on tuberculosis patient, especially in COVID-19 pandemic settings.
Physical And Mental Health Examination Of Lung Tb Patients Due To The Covid-19 Pandemic And Health Education In Increasing Patient Knowledge Pariyana; Dewi Angrraini; Hanna Marsinta Uli; Dalilah; Muhammad Aziz
International Journal Of Community Service Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): November 2021 (Indonesia - Malaysia)
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijcs.v1i3.56

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease that is still a major global health problem. Pulmonary TB cases are one of the co-morbidities of death for COVID-19 patients. The increase in the prevalence of TB patients and the increase in the number of cases and deaths of COVID-19 will certainly have an impact on patients and their families. The spread of COVID-19 worries the public, causing feelings of pressure and anxiety which are a common response from people who are affected (either directly or indirectly). The purpose of this activity is to describe the health status of pulmonary TB patients, both physical health and mental health in the working area of ​​the Merdeka Palembang Health Center. The participants of this activity were 28 patients who were present at the Merdeka Palembang Health Center in November 2021. The results of this activity showed that the patient characteristics were mostly adults (20-60 years) as many as 21 people (75%), most of them were male 19 people (67.9%), 10 people with high school education (35.7%), work as laborers as many as 6 people (21.4%), body mass index mostly normal and underweight that is 10 people each (35.7%), most of them have poor knowledge 21 people (75%) and most of them do not experience anxiety as many as 22 people (78.6%), patients who experience mild anxiety 4 people (14.3%) moderate and severe anxiety each 1 person (3.6%). The results of the measurement of health status based on lipid profile examination showed that pulmonary TB patients had a mean cholesterol level of 141.53±31.42, an average triglyceride of 90.82±20.15, a mean HDL of 32.42±3.20, and an average LDL of 92.03. ±22.07.
Education and Supplementary Food Provision for Tuberculosis Patients at the Merdeka Health Center, Palembang City Emma, Emma Novita; Iche Andriyani Liberty; Mariana; Pariyana; Hanna Marsinta Uli; Afrida Yolanda Putri; Syafira Nofwanda
International Journal Of Community Service Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): November 2021 (Indonesia - Malaysia)
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijcs.v1i3.59

Abstract

The nutritional status of TB patients is very important because it is a simple clinical sign to see the success of TB therapy. Health education or counseling is one way to change a person's knowledge and attitudes about health and can indirectly affect nutritional status. The assessment method for community service is carried out using lecture and discussion methods. Community service will be held on November 3, 2021, at the Merdeka Health Center in Palembang. The population of this activity is TB patients and drug-taking supervisors (PMO) in the working area of the Merdeka Palembang Health Center. The number of participants is 22 people. The evaluation was carried out by conducting pre-test and post-test to assess the increase in knowledge before and after education/counseling about nutrition in TB patients. The results of community service activities showed that the provision of education significantly affected the knowledge of the nutritional status of patients (p-value <0.05) between patients before being given education and after being given education. Suggestions that can be given are the need for knowledge about the nutrition and diet of TB patients to improve their nutritional status so that treatment can be optimal.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Ibu Hamil pada Upaya Pencegahan Stunting di Puskesmas Gumawang OKU Timur RM. Aziz; Pariyana; Eddy Roflin; Hanna Marsinta Uli; Adira Sukmaningtyas; Naufal Fikri Ismail; Prima Yudha Aditya
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/Hummed.V6I2.173

Abstract

Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak di bawah lima tahun yang terjadi karena kekurangan gizi yang berkepanjangan dan seringnya mengalami infeksi, khususnya selama 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK), yang dimulai sejak kehamilan hingga usia 23 bulan. Stunting dapat memengaruhi perkembangan kognitif pada anak. Menurut Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, angka stunting di Indonesia tahun 2021 mencapai 24%. Indonesia menargetkan angka stunting turun hingga 14 % pada tahun 2024. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas intervensi penyuluhan dengan melihat perubahan pengetahuan mengenai pencegahan stunting melalui pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi di Puskesmas Gumawang Kabupaten OKU Timur. Penyuluhan ini menggunakan presentasi PowerPoint dengan topik stunting yang terdiri dari gejala, dampak, dan pencegahan stunting, serta pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi ibu hamil. Kemudian, dilengkapi dengan sesi tanya jawab, serta pemeriksaan kesehatan gratis berupa pemeriksaan pengukuran berat badan, tinggi badan, tekanan darah, gula darah, dan kolesterol. Evaluasi pemahaman peserta melalui kuesioner mengenai stunting dan pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi dilakukan secara deskriptif.Edukasi yang diberikan efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pencegahan stunting, yang diharapkan dapat memengaruhi sikap dan perilaku mereka dalam menjaga status gizi selama kehamilan.
Edukasi dan Latihan Jasmani pada Jemaah Haji KBIHU IGM Kota Palembang Emma Novita; Fachmi Idris; Hanna Marsinta Uli
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat: Humanity and Medicine
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/Hummed.V6I2.174

Abstract

Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak di bawah lima tahun yang terjadi karena kekurangan gizi yang berkepanjangan dan seringnya mengalami infeksi, khususnya selama 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK), yang dimulai sejak kehamilan hingga usia 23 bulan. Stunting dapat memengaruhi perkembangan kognitif pada anak. Menurut Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, angka stunting di Indonesia tahun 2021 mencapai 24%. Indonesia menargetkan angka stunting turun hingga 14 % pada tahun 2024. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas intervensi penyuluhan dengan melihat perubahan pengetahuan mengenai pencegahan stunting melalui pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi di Puskesmas Gumawang Kabupaten OKU Timur. Penyuluhan ini menggunakan presentasi PowerPoint dengan topik stunting yang terdiri dari gejala, dampak, dan pencegahan stunting, serta pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi ibu hamil. Kemudian, dilengkapi dengan sesi tanya jawab, serta pemeriksaan kesehatan gratis berupa pemeriksaan pengukuran berat badan, tinggi badan, tekanan darah, gula darah, dan kolesterol. Evaluasi pemahaman peserta melalui kuesioner mengenai stunting dan pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi dilakukan secara deskriptif.Edukasi yang diberikan efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pencegahan stunting, yang diharapkan dapat memengaruhi sikap dan perilaku mereka dalam menjaga status gizi selama kehamilan.