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Analysis Of Maternal Risk Factor On Stunting In Children In Palembang City Pariyana; Iche Andriyani Liberty; Muhammad Aziz; Mariana; Machlery.AP; Kevin.S
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): May 2021
Publisher : International Journal of Science, Technology & Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v2i3.198

Abstract

The incidence of stunting is one of the sustainable development goals target. To achieve it, an intervention that is right and significant and in accordance with the priority of stunting risk factors. The priority of risk factors is influenced by many things in different places. Thus, this research is the key as a strategy in identifying priority factors as a prevention strategy against stunting toddlers in Palembang. This research is an analytical observational research with case control approach. The samples were collected using purposive sampling techniques and 170 research subjects were obtained. The data was collected from Health Centre of Palembang City by measuring the height according to the age of the toddlers and carried out interviews with the toddler’s mother. There results were analysed using Chi-square statistical tests. The analysis results obtained which had a meaningful relation with stunting incidence are maternal age, maternal work, maternal body height, maternal body weight, history of anemia during pregnancy, number of birth, pregnancy gap factor, history of iron or folate supplement consumption history, number of ANC visits, history of infectious diseases during pregnancy, and exclusive breastfeeding. The most dominant risk factors in sequence the chances of stunting children are the number of children more than one by 12 times, anemia during pregnancy by 9 times, mothers who have a high risk age has 7 times, the mother's height is not ideal by 6 times, the distance of pregnancy is equal to or less than 24 months by 4 times, an ANC visit is less than 4 times the chance of 4 times , do not give exclusive breast milk by 4 times, mothers who work outside the house by 3 times, do not consume iron or folate supplements by 3 times.
Analysis of Mortality Factors in COVID-19 Patients; Systematic Review Yunita Liana; Pariyana; Mariana
International Journal of Science, Technology & Management Vol. 2 No. 3 (2021): May 2021
Publisher : International Journal of Science, Technology & Management

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46729/ijstm.v2i3.201

Abstract

Abstract. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a highly contagious disease caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus. The increase in the number of COVID-19 cases is progressing quickly and has been spread between countries. As of October 14, 2020, there are 213 countries/regions around the world that have reported Covid-19 with a total of 38,002,699 confirmed cases of which 1,083,234 died. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between mortality factors and mortality in COVID-19 patients to predict the patient's prognosis. This research method is a systematic review through a literature review on mortality factors in COVID-19 patients Literature searches were accessed through internet searches using the Pubmed database based on the preferred reporting items for systemic review and meta-analysis (PRISMA). A systematic search was carried out on 18 October - 20 October 2020 with the keywords “COVID-19” AND “Death” OR “Decease” AND “Factor Associated”. There were 8 literature selected that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Based on the findings of the eight journals, mortality is old age, male, has a clinical condition of hypertension, obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, lung disease, neurological disease, lymphophenia laboratory test results, hyperlactate dehydrogenase, increased procalcitonin, increased neutrophils, increased C-reactive protein, and increased D-dimer. All literature reported that a p value <0.05 was obtained from the analysis of the relationship between mortality factors and cases of death in COVID-19 patients. There is a significant relationship between mortality factors and the death of COVID-19 patients, where the mortality factors are elderly, male, have a clinical condition of hypertension, obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, lung disease, neurological disease, lymphophenia laboratory test results, hyperlactate dehydrogenase, increase in procalcitonin, increase in neutrophils, increase in C-reactive protein, and increase in D-dimers in which the prognosis of patients who have mortality factors tends to be worse. Keywords: Mortality, Coronavirus, COVID-19
Gambaran Karakteristik Pengetahuan Masyarakat Awam Mengenai Penanganan Jenazah Pasien COVID-19 : Description of the Characteristics of General Public Knowledge Regarding the Handling of Corpses of COVID-19 Patients Mariatul Fadilah; Pariyana; Pramadita Widya Garini; Ully Febra Kusuma
Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI) Vol. 4 No. 4: NOVEMBER 2021 - Media Publikasi Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia (MPPKI)
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (986.973 KB) | DOI: 10.56338/mppki.v4i4.1632

Abstract

Coronavirus diseases 2019 atau yang disingkat dengan COVID-19 telah menyita perhatian dunia sejak kemunculan pertamanya di Wuhan, China, pada akhir Desember 2019. Hal ini dikarenakan oleh penyebarannya yang cepat, sehingga pada 11 Maret 2020 WHO mendeklarasikan COVID-19 sebagai sebuah pandemi. Terhitung hingga tanggal 27 September 2020, WHO melaporkan terdapat 32.730.945 kasus terkonfirmasi COVID-19, dengan 991.224 jumlah kematian. Jumlah kumulatif kasus positif COVID-19 di Indonesia pada 27 September 2020 mencapai angka 275.213 dengan kasus meninggal sebanyak 10.386 kasus. Telah diketahui bahwa penyakit ini dapat ditularakan secara langsung dan tidak langsung. Hal ini menyebabkan banyak keresahan di dalam lingkungan masyarakat dan memunculkan stigma-stigma negatif terhadap proses pemulasaran jenazah pasien COVID-19. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat gambaran pengetahuan masyarakat awam mengenai pemulasaran jenazah pasien COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi deskriptif observasional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 88 orang masyarakat yang mengisi kuesioner penelitian daring/online. Dari 88 responden yang mengisi kuesioner secara lengkap didapatkan rerata usia 23,78 ± 7,46. Dari total 88 responden pada penelitian ini didapatkan rerata usia responden adalah 22,866,72 tahun. Mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin perempuan (63%), pendidikan terakhir perguruan tinggi (47,7%), dan mayoritas berstatus pelajar/mahasiswa (58%). Mayoritas responden memiliki pengetahuan baik, yaitu 39 orang (44,3%).
THE IMPACT OF RAD6 EXPRESSION ON CHEMORESISTANT OVARIAN CANCER: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW Vernadesly, Leo; Nita Hertati; Pariyana
Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan : Publikasi Ilmiah Fakultas Kedokteran Univers
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32539/jkk.v12i1.477

Abstract

Chemotherapy is one of the modalities for treating ovarian cancer (OC), which is one of the most common reproductive organ cancers in women worldwide. Overexpression of RAD6 has been identified as a significant factor in chemoresistance in ovarian cancer patients. This systematic review aims to evaluate the relationship between RAD6 overexpression and chemoresistance in ovarian cancer. The databases used include PubMed, ProQuest, Science Direct, and Google Scholar, focusing on articles from the last 10 years. Out of 162 articles retrieved, only 4 met the selection criteria and were used in the analysis. The analysis results indicate that RAD6 overexpression is closely associated with increased resistance to chemotherapeutic agents, particularly platinum. The underlying mechanisms include enhanced DNA damage tolerance, increased proliferation, invasion, and the ability of cancer cells to develop stem-like phenotypes. These findings highlight RAD6 as a potential therapeutic target in preventing chemoresistance in OC. Further research is needed to develop specific RAD6 inhibitors that can be used in combination with conventional chemotherapy to improve treatment response and patient prognosis.
An Overview of Knowledge of Traditional Medicine for Self-medication in the Community in the Era of the COVID-19 Pandemic Pariyana; Muhammad Aziz; Mariana; Suryadi Tjekyan; Puji Rizki Suryani; Theodora Viani; Salsa Amalia
International Journal Of Community Service Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): August 2021 (Indonesia - Malaysia)
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijcs.v1i2.19

Abstract

Self-medication is usually used by the community to treat minor illnesses, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, such as fever, dizziness, cough, flu, pain, ulcers, diarrhea, and others. Most self-medication leads to inappropriate drug use. Self-medicated knowledge is the key to prevent unwanted events, one of the example is by providing education about traditional medicine for self-medication. In addition, making a plantation pharmacy is also a solution to make it easier for people to obtain traditional medicines. The method of implementing this community service activity is to provide counseling on using traditional medicine for self-medication and planting pharmacy plantation. An overview of knowledge of traditional medicine for self-medication in the community in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic is descriptive research by looking at primary data (from questionnaires) taken in a cross-sectional manner. Based on the data obtained, it can be concluded that most people have a sufficient level of knowledge (59.09%). The community has a positive attitude towards traditional medicine self-medication as evidenced by the number of respondents who answered agree from these statements. Therefore, research can be carried out as well as counseling, education and health promotion to society with a larger sample.
The Accompaniment for the Making of Antiseptic Soap, Hand Sanitizers using Natural Ingredients of Lemongrass, Cymbopogon Citrates, as an Effort to Prevent COVID-19 Virus at Taklim Assembly “Active Tamaddun Community”, Palembang Mariana; Eddy Roflin; Pariyana; Aufa Muhammad Nadhif; Stella Yosephine Ribka; Tania Ayu M
International Journal Of Community Service Vol. 1 No. 2 (2021): August 2021 (Indonesia - Malaysia)
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijcs.v1i2.20

Abstract

During this pandemic, many people are looking for antiseptics to prevent the transmission and spread of Covid-19. WHO has issued guidelines for the producing Hand-Sanitizers using ingredients, such as ethanol or isopropyl alcohol, however, the continuous use of hand sanitizers that contain alcohol and triclosan can cause irritation. Efforts that can be made to reduce the use of alcohol and triclosan in the production of hand sanitizers are to use natural ingredients. One of the natural ingredients that can be used is lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus). The flavonoid content in lemongrass function as antibacterial by forming complex compounds with extracellular proteins. This community service activity aims to provide training on skills in making antiseptic soap and handsanitiser with lemongrass as an effort to prevent and maintain sanitation to stay healthy in the face of adaptations to new habits during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Community Assistance In Increasing Knowledge As The Effort To Prevent Covid-19 In Communities With Hypertension Mariana; Pariyana; Agita Diora Fitri; Muhammad Aziz
International Journal Of Community Service Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): November 2021 (Indonesia - Malaysia)
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijcs.v1i3.55

Abstract

Hypertension is one of the comorbidities found in COVID-19 patients. The severity of COVID-19 in comorbid hypertension is important to prevent by controlling risk factors and conducting early detection. Community coverage for early detection is still low due to low awareness of the importance of prevention. The purpose of this activity is to increase public knowledge through the provision of counseling regarding the prevention of COVID-19. The target audience for community service activities in this activity is hypertension patients in the working area of the Merdeka Palembang Health Center. The number of targets for this activity is 25 people. The method of implementing this activity is with lectures and discussions. Conduct pretest and posttest to assess knowledge before and before counseling regarding prevention of COVID-19 in people with hypertension. The results of this activity are characteristics of respondents based on age, most of them are in late adulthood (36-45 years) as many as 13 people (52%). Most of them are male many as 15 people (60%), high school education level or equivalent as many as 22 people (88%) and, most of them work as private employees as many as 12 people (48%). The results of the statistical test using the Wilcoxon p-value = 0.000, which show that there are differences in public knowledge before and after counseling regarding the prevention of COVID-19.
Physical And Mental Health Examination Of Lung Tb Patients Due To The Covid-19 Pandemic And Health Education In Increasing Patient Knowledge Pariyana; Dewi Angrraini; Hanna Marsinta Uli; Dalilah; Muhammad Aziz
International Journal Of Community Service Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): November 2021 (Indonesia - Malaysia)
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijcs.v1i3.56

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease that is still a major global health problem. Pulmonary TB cases are one of the co-morbidities of death for COVID-19 patients. The increase in the prevalence of TB patients and the increase in the number of cases and deaths of COVID-19 will certainly have an impact on patients and their families. The spread of COVID-19 worries the public, causing feelings of pressure and anxiety which are a common response from people who are affected (either directly or indirectly). The purpose of this activity is to describe the health status of pulmonary TB patients, both physical health and mental health in the working area of ​​the Merdeka Palembang Health Center. The participants of this activity were 28 patients who were present at the Merdeka Palembang Health Center in November 2021. The results of this activity showed that the patient characteristics were mostly adults (20-60 years) as many as 21 people (75%), most of them were male 19 people (67.9%), 10 people with high school education (35.7%), work as laborers as many as 6 people (21.4%), body mass index mostly normal and underweight that is 10 people each (35.7%), most of them have poor knowledge 21 people (75%) and most of them do not experience anxiety as many as 22 people (78.6%), patients who experience mild anxiety 4 people (14.3%) moderate and severe anxiety each 1 person (3.6%). The results of the measurement of health status based on lipid profile examination showed that pulmonary TB patients had a mean cholesterol level of 141.53±31.42, an average triglyceride of 90.82±20.15, a mean HDL of 32.42±3.20, and an average LDL of 92.03. ±22.07.
Improving the Preparedness of Housewives to Deal with the Dynamics of the COVID-19 Pandemic Situation Iche Andriyani Liberty; Indri Seta Septadina; Emma Novita; Eddy Roflin; Pariyana; Abdusallam; Syifa Inanta Mulia Nasution
International Journal Of Community Service Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): November 2021 (Indonesia - Malaysia)
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijcs.v1i3.57

Abstract

COVID-19 (Coronavirus Disease-19) caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus is known to attack all ages. Not only adults, it can also be dangerous for the elderly and children. On the other hand, offline schools have been planned to be carried out. Therefore, it is important for parents who have school-age children to know the impacts and situations that occur during the COVID-19 pandemic. The target subjects for this community service activity are 27 people who live in the Jakabaring, Palembang. This community service activity resulted in an increase in knowledge about the dynamics of the COVID-19 pandemic situation and the importance of health protocols to protect families, especially if the children attend offline school, as well as conducting periodic visits to see the development of the consistency of people's attitudes and behavior. This community service activity is also carried out in order to increase the participation of the community in the area to become the successor of information regarding the dynamics of the COVID-19 pandemic situation and the importance of health protocols to protect families, especially if the children who will attend offline school.
Education and Supplementary Food Provision for Tuberculosis Patients at the Merdeka Health Center, Palembang City Emma, Emma Novita; Iche Andriyani Liberty; Mariana; Pariyana; Hanna Marsinta Uli; Afrida Yolanda Putri; Syafira Nofwanda
International Journal Of Community Service Vol. 1 No. 3 (2021): November 2021 (Indonesia - Malaysia)
Publisher : CV. Inara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51601/ijcs.v1i3.59

Abstract

The nutritional status of TB patients is very important because it is a simple clinical sign to see the success of TB therapy. Health education or counseling is one way to change a person's knowledge and attitudes about health and can indirectly affect nutritional status. The assessment method for community service is carried out using lecture and discussion methods. Community service will be held on November 3, 2021, at the Merdeka Health Center in Palembang. The population of this activity is TB patients and drug-taking supervisors (PMO) in the working area of the Merdeka Palembang Health Center. The number of participants is 22 people. The evaluation was carried out by conducting pre-test and post-test to assess the increase in knowledge before and after education/counseling about nutrition in TB patients. The results of community service activities showed that the provision of education significantly affected the knowledge of the nutritional status of patients (p-value <0.05) between patients before being given education and after being given education. Suggestions that can be given are the need for knowledge about the nutrition and diet of TB patients to improve their nutritional status so that treatment can be optimal.