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All Journal PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia Journal of Education Religion Humanities and Multidiciplinary Jurnal Pendekar Nusantara Journal of Innovative and Creativity Dynamics of Politics and Democracy
Nurkhotijah, Siti
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Religion Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Nursing Social Sciences Other

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JURISDICTIONAL ANALYSIS OF LAND AND BUILDING GRANTS TO UNDERAGE CHILDREN TO REALIZE LEGAL ASSURANCE: RESEARCH STUDY AT THE OFFICE OF THE OFFICER OF THE LAND DEAL MAKER IN BATAM CITY Muhamad Noor, Fadhilah; Nurkhotijah, Siti; Aminah, Titik; Milanie, Feby
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): September
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (196.225 KB) | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v1i1.9

Abstract

Grant is a covenant with which the giver in his life freely and cannot be taken back to hand over something to which the recipient receives the gift. As for the question of how grants to minors and symptoms should be performed and how they will be satisfied if they are given to minors. The purpose of this study is to identify the forms of legal protection, constraints, and mechanism for executing child grants and efforts to achieve their completion. The adoption of grants to minors should be accompanied by either the parents or the guardians. The study was empirical juridical, qualitative analysis. The literature of the theory referred to under section 1682 PCT chapter 37 pp no. 24 1997, on which grants still have to be made in front of PPAT. Studies that grant could be granted to minors on the condition that a parent should have a guardian or representation of a child, the problem that occurs in the granting of a child to a minor is that other families demand the right of the grant where it is performed without the consent of another sibling, the way it is done by a notary notarized deed, and then it is renewed with a firm and clear vow. For legal protection against property from minors, legal care can be made through parental or child custody, whether by law or by law, it may not be used to transfer, transfer or distribute the child's wealth unless it is granted by the court.
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF VICTIMS OF THE ECONOMIC EXPLOITATION OF CHILDREN UNDER THE AGE TO REALIZE LEGAL PROTECTION FROM HUMAN RIGHTS ASPECTS: RESEARCH STUDY AT THE OFFICE OF SOCIAL AND COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT IN BATAM CITY Geovani, Iwoeng; Nurkhotijah, Siti; Kurniawan, Harry; Milanie, Feby; Nur Ilham, Rico
International Journal of Educational Review, Law And Social Sciences (IJERLAS) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): September
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (194.961 KB) | DOI: 10.54443/ijerlas.v1i1.10

Abstract

the Aspect of Human Rights (Research Study at the Office of Social Affairs and Community Empowerment), has been carried out as it should, in accordance with Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to the Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection (Supplementary Gazette of the State Gazette of 2014 Number 5606). The qualification/type of writing in this journal uses normative legal writing, and subsequently integrates it with sociological/empirical legal writing, and to analyze some of the problems in this journal, Satjipto Rahardjo's big theory of legal protection, Jeremy Bentham's middle theory, while Soerjono Soekanto's application/applied theory. The results of the field analysis show that legal protection for children as victims of economic exploitation has not been effective. This means that there are obstacles/obstacles in its implementation, including the obstacles faced in dealing with the problem of violence and economic exploitation of children, namely law enforcement in controlling children, not solving the root problem, only taking curative action, not preventing it. For this reason, it is hoped that the government together with law enforcers will pay more attention and take firm action regarding the problem of economic exploitation of street children, both in terms of guidance and legal sanctions for perpetrators of economic exploitation.
The Effectiveness of Immigration Regulations on Visa On Arrival 7 Days in Increasing Foreign Tourist Visits Benardo, Adek Dio; Siadari, Lagat Parroha Patar; Nurkhotijah, Siti
PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review Vol 5, No 3 (2025): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Law, Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/pamali.v5i3.3370

Abstract

Introduction: This article analyzes the effectiveness of immigration regulations on the 7-day visa on arrival (VOA) in increasing international tourist arrivals.Purposes of the Research: The purpose of this article is to analyze the legal framework of the 7-day VOA policy from the perspectives of immigration and tourism, evaluate its implementation in increasing international tourist arrivals in Batam City, and identify obstacles while providing solutions to enhance the effectiveness of the policy.Methods of the Research: The research method employed combines normative juridical and empirical juridical approaches, with data collected through literature studies and field interviews at the Citra Tritunas Immigration Checkpoint in Batam City. It also applies a sociological (socio-legal) approach and theoretical analysis based on the perspectives of Lawrence M. Friedman and Soerjono Soekanto.Results Main Findings of the Research: The research findings indicate that although the 7-day VOA policy has been implemented administratively and supported by valid regulations, its execution remains suboptimal. The main obstacles arise from limited human resources, insufficient socialization, and low legal awareness among tourists. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the substance of the policy, enhance the capacity of immigration officials, integrate technology, and promote socialization involving tourism industry stakeholders. In this way, the policy is expected to be not only legally valid but also substantively effective in driving the growth of the national tourism sector.
Juridical analysis of the effectiveness of the investigation of Sailing Approval (SPB) violations at the Ditpolairud Riau Islands Police Sembiring, Ibrahim; Fadlan, Fadlan; Fadhil, Sayid; Respationo, Soerya; Nurkhotijah, Siti
Dynamics of Politics and Democracy Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): August
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/dpd.v5i1.3393

Abstract

Purpose: This study analyzes the effectiveness of investigations into Sailing Approval (SPB) violations conducted by the Ditpolairud Riau Islands Police. It seeks to evaluate how well current law enforcement mechanisms ensure maritime safety and legal compliance under the Navigation Law. Research methodology: The research employs a normative and empirical juridical approach. Data were collected from legislation, literature reviews, and in-depth interviews with investigators, Syahbandar officials, and maritime business operators. The findings were validated through triangulation and analyzed descriptively using John Rawls’ Theory of Justice, Friedman’s Legal System Theory, and Sudikno Mertokusumo’s Legal Certainty Theory. Results: Investigations into SPB violations have been carried out in accordance with legal procedures, including coordination between Ditpolairud, Syahbandar, PPNS, and prosecutors. While enforcement actions have increased compliance, several challenges remain, such as limited resources, overlapping authority, legal gaps, maladministration, and low awareness among shipowners and fishermen. Digitalization of SPB documents and improved transparency in service fees were identified as key solutions. Conclusions: The investigations are generally effective but still constrained by structural, substantial, and cultural barriers. Effective enforcement requires harmonized regulations, institutional synergy, technological integration, and public legal awareness to ensure maritime safety and compliance. Limitations: This study is limited to the jurisdiction of the Riau Islands and relies on qualitative field interviews, without quantitative assessment of enforcement outcomes. Contribution: The study contributes to maritime law by emphasizing justice, legal certainty, and system effectiveness in SPB investigations, while offering recommendations to improve institutional capacity, transparency, and regulatory alignment.
Juridical analysis of law enforcement on illegal cigarettes in Batam and its impact on state excise revenue Yadi, Muhammad; Fadlan, Fadlan; Parameshwara, Parameshwara; Respationo, Soerya; Nurkhotijah, Siti
Dynamics of Politics and Democracy Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): August
Publisher : Goodwood Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35912/dpd.v5i1.3394

Abstract

Purpose: Analyze law enforcement against illicit cigarettes with counterfeit excise bands in Batam and its impact on excise revenue, framed by Radbruch’s legal certainty, Friedman’s legal system, and Becker’s economics of crime. Research methodology: A normative–empirical legal approach: review of excise laws and implementing regulations; a case study of KPU BC Batam operations (sea/land patrols, risk-based intelligence); semi-structured interviews with officers; and qualitative analysis of enforcement documents. Results: Enforcement produced sizable seizures and a clear typology of illicit excisable goods (without bands/counterfeit), yet constraints persist: limited personnel and assets, a vast surveillance area, and increasingly sophisticated modus operandi. Regulatory gaps channel many cases into administrative settlement (state-asset confiscation) with weak deterrence; inter-agency coordination remains uneven; and permissive social norms toward cheaper prices endure. The main impacts are excise revenue leakage, unfair competition for compliant firms, and erosion of tobacco-control objectives. Conclusions: Legal certainty is not yet achieved due to sanction disparities and inconsistent enforcement; economically, offenders’ expected gains exceed expected penalties. Stronger, predictable, and deterrence-oriented enforcement is required. Limitations: Evidence is confined to Batam and specific periods; there is no econometric estimate of revenue loss; findings rely on interviews and secondary documents. Contribution: Integrates legal theory and policy analysis by proposing tighter norms and recalibrated criminal–administrative sanctions, clarified procedures, deeper inter-agency integration, deployment of digital track-and-trace for excise bands, and public education to curb demand, restore the revenue base, and protect fair competition.
Co-Authors Aminah, Titik Andre Gunawan Andriani, Tania Puji Aris Munandar Asfani, Rahimah Asman Asman Benardo, Adek Dio Erniyanti Erniyanti Fadhil, Sayid Fadillah, Muhammad Haris Fadjriani, Lia Fadlan Fadlan Fernando, Ricky Septian Geovani, Iwoeng Harry Kurniawan kamali kamali, kamali Milanie, Feby Muhamad Noor, Fadhilah Muhammad Fajri Muhammad Yadi Pagtakhan, Gemmalyn Parameshwara, Parameshwara Prasetyasari, Christiani Purwanti, M. M. Fajar Purwanti, MM Fajar Putriani N., Ananda Ramon Nofrial, Ramon Regina, Atika Respationo, Soerya Rico Nur Ilham Rumapea, Rizky Hamonangan Sembiring, Ibrahim Siadari, Lagat Paroha Patar Siadari, Lagat Parroha Patar Silitonga, Julyanty Dinauli Marisi Sinaga, Gopal Gospel Syakinah, Nur Titus S, Goldo