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All Journal Scientific Journal of Reflection : Economic, Accounting, Management and Business JHR (Jurnal Hukum Replik) Arus Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora
Komarudin, Dedi
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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International Humanitarian Law Amid The Gaza Crisis: Power Asymmetry, Civil Violations, and Global Accountability Imbalance Komarudin, Dedi; Kismanto, Totok Prio; Susilo, Tarsisius; Budi, I Ketut Setia; Iskandar, Yulian
Jurnal Hukum Replik Vol 13, No 1 (2025): JURNAL HUKUM REPLIK
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tangerang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31000/jhr.v13i1.13967

Abstract

The Israel–Palestine conflict is one of the longest-standing conflicts that has drawn significant international attention, especially concerning the application of International Humanitarian Law (IHL). This article aims to analyze the dynamics of implementing core IHL principles, such as the principles of proportionality, distinction, and the protection of civilians, in the ongoing armed conflict in the Gaza Strip and West Bank. Through a qualitative approach with document analysis of official reports from the UN, ICRC, and international NGOs, various violations of IHL norms were identified, which had a significant impact on civilians, including attacks on medical facilities, schools, and restrictions on humanitarian access. Additionally, this article highlights enforcement challenges, such as politicization at the UN Security Council and the weakness of international sanctions mechanisms. The findings underscore the importance of strengthening the international legal system and the role of the global community in promoting accountability and civilian protection. This article is expected to contribute academically to contemporary discussions on humanitarian law and human rights in conflict zone.Keywords: International Humanitarian Law, Israel–Palestine, Civilians, Human Rights Violations, Armed Conflict.
Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik (SPBE) sebagai Instrumen Inovasi Pemerintah Daerah dalam Menjamin Ketahanan Pangan Berkelanjutan Komarudin, Dedi; Mu’minah, Sulton; Praja, Selvia Junita; Setiawan, Sigit; Ruhana, Faria
SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF REFLECTION : Economic, Accounting, Management and Business Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL OF REFLECTION: Economic, Accounting, Management, & Business
Publisher : Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Pustek

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37481/sjr.v8i2.1092

Abstract

Food security is not only an agricultural issue, but also closely related to adaptive governance. In the digital era, SPBE is present as a strategic innovation for local governments in ensuring access, distribution and availability of sustainable food. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with case studies in several regions that have implemented SPBE. The results show that SPBE is able to integrate food data, improve the efficiency of public services, and support national programmes such as Free Nutritious Meals through the involvement of local farmers. The main obstacles include limited digital human resources, infrastructure, and cross-sector coordination. The research recommends strengthening digital institutions, developing regional food dashboards, and increasing digital literacy as strategies to support SPBE-based food security.
Dinamika Kebijakan Publik dan Inovasi Kecerdasan Buatan di Indonesia Tahun 2020-2024 Komarudin, Dedi; Candra, Edi; Nurdin, Ismail
Arus Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 4 No 3: Desember (2024)
Publisher : Arden Jaya Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57250/ajsh.v4i3.758

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi dinamika kebijakan publik dan adopsi kecerdasan buatan (AI) dalam inovasi pelayanan publik di Indonesia pada periode 2020-2024. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang komprehensif terkait penerapan kebijakan publik dalam mendukung integrasi AI sebagai bagian dari upaya peningkatan efisiensi dan kualitas layanan publik. Metode yang digunakan meliputi analisis dokumen, wawancara mendalam dengan pemangku kepentingan, serta observasi terhadap implementasi kebijakan dan inovasi terkait. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, meskipun kebijakan terkait AI telah memberikan dampak positif terhadap kualitas pelayanan, tantangan signifikan tetap ada, termasuk keterbatasan infrastruktur, kesenjangan teknologi di daerah, serta keterbatasan kapasitas sumber daya manusia dalam penguasaan teknologi ini. Beberapa contoh implementasi, seperti inovasi pelayanan di Kecamatan Jetis dan Kabupaten Pasuruan, menunjukkan potensi positif AI dalam meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan responsivitas pemerintah terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat. Hasil ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya kebijakan yang adaptif dan berbasis kolaborasi antara pemerintah, sektor swasta, serta lembaga pendidikan untuk mendukung pengembangan kapasitas SDM dan memperluas infrastruktur teknologi. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa keberhasilan adopsi AI dalam pelayanan publik sangat dipengaruhi oleh kesiapan kebijakan publik yang inklusif dan responsif terhadap tantangan teknologi. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi landasan bagi pembuat kebijakan dalam merumuskan strategi yang lebih komprehensif untuk mendukung keberlanjutan inovasi pelayanan publik melalui teknologi, sekaligus memastikan pemerataan akses bagi seluruh lapisan masyarakat.
Co-Authors Budi, I Ketut Setia Candra, Edi Faria Ruhana Iskandar, Yulian Ismail Nurdin Kismanto, Totok Prio Mu’minah, Sulton Praja, Selvia Junita Sigit Setiawan Susilo, Tarsisius