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All Journal Aesculapius Medical Journal Warmadewa Minesterium Medical Journal Proceeding Muhammadiyah International Public Health and Medicine Conference Jurnal Yoga Dan Kesehatan Paradharma: Jurnal Aplikasi IPTEK
Luh Gede Pradnyawati
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Journal : Aesculapius Medical Journal

 1 
Gambaran Penyebab Stunting pada Balita 24-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Susut 1 Bangli Ayu Usha Vedaswari Widnyana; Made Dharmesti Wijaya; Luh Gede Pradnyawati
AMJ (Aesculapius Medical Journal) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

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Abstract

Abstract [Overview of the Stunting Determinants in 24-59 Months Toddlers in Puskesmas Susut 1 Bangli] Stunting is when a toddler has shorter height than the standard height for their age due to chronic malnutrition. Indonesia is ranked third for highest prevalence of stunting in Southeast Asia. Furthermore, Bangli is the regency with the second highest stunting prevalence in Bali Province, Indonesia (28,4%). Based on survey at Puskesmas Susut 1 Bangli, there are 66 toddlers with stunting in August 2020. Maternal, child, parenting, and family socio-economic are factors that could contribute to stunting. This study aims to describe the causes of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months in the working area of Puskesmas Susut 1 Bangli. A descriptive qualitative method was used with 10 main informants and 15 supporting informants. Primary data from in-depth interviews and observation, as well as secondary data from toddlers’ documents were obtained. The data were analyzed by interactive analysis and presented in narrative text. The results of this study indicate that the factors that may be associated with stunting incidence are maternal and parenting factors. The low education of mothers and insufficient diet given by the mothers or guardians seemed to be stunting determinants from maternal and parenting factors. Meanwhile, no abnormalities are found in the childs’ and family socio-economic factors. In conclusions, the factors that influence the stunting incidence in this study are low maternal education and insufficient diet.
Pengaruh Latihan Peregangan terhadap Gangguan Muskuloskeletal dan Kelelahan Kerja pada Pengerajin Ukiran Kayu di Desa Siangan I Kadek Indra Partawiguna; Luh Gede Pradnyawati; Ni Wayan Rusni
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.2.2024.282 - 286

Abstract

[The Effects of Stretching Exercises on Musculoskeletal Disorders and Work Fatigue among Woodcarvers in Siangan Village] Stretching training or stretching exercise is an administrative action to limit the danger of mischief in the workplace. The danger risk can be experienced by workers is musculoskeletal disorders and work fatigue. The motivation behind this investigation was to decide the impact of stretching exercises on musculoskeletal disorders and work fatigue on woodcarvers at Siangan Village. The assessment of musculoskeletal disorders and work fatigue was measured using Nordic Body Map questionnaire with Likert scales and 30 Items also with Likert Rating Scales. The technique for this examination was quassy trial with One Groups Pretest-Posttest Design. The examples were chosen by purposive inspecting strategy, and information were analyzed using SPSS 22. The data were normally distributed (p = 0.081) so that it could be continued for analysis by T-Paired test. The outcomes were as per the following: the normal pre and post musculoskeletal disorders and work fatigue were 97.55 plus minus 9.55 ; 66.plus minus 3.77 and 59.53 plus minus 3.96 ; 5.06 plus minus 3.1 respectively. The conclusion could be drawn that there was critical impact of extending exercise on musculoskeletal disorders and work fatigue. It was recommended that ergonomics approach should be done to another labourS carvers.
Faktor Risiko Stunting Balita pada Masa New Normal Covid-19 di Puskesmas Sukawati I Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali Dina Indira Amrita Dewi; Luh Gede Pradnyawati; Anny Eka Pratiwi
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.2.2024.179 - 188

Abstract

[Risk Factors For Stunting In Toddlers At The New Normal Covid-19 Period At Puskesmas Sukawati I Gianyar District, Bali] Stunting is a growth problem due to lack of optimal nutrition. The world is facing the global COVID-19 pandemic affecting the increase in stunting cases because the fulfillment of basic and standard nutrition cannot be implemented during the pandemic. Because of this, eradicating stunting is one of the important agendas in the health sector in the era after the COVID-19 pandemic (new normal). The diagnosis of stunting is obtained if the Z-score of the length or height of the body to age is less than -2 SD (Standard Deviation) according to the World Health Organization (WHO) growth curve. The data for this study were obtained through direct clinical height measurements and filling out questionnaires. This study involved 60 children consisting of 30 children with stunting and 30 children without stunting. The results of the Chi-Square analysis showed that the low birth weight factor had a p-value of 0.002 which had a significant effect on stunting conditions with an OR value of 5,500 considered to be at greater risk of stunting (95% CI = 1,813 - 16,681), exclusive breastfeeding (p-value 0.003) had a significant effect on stunting with an OR value of 5,741 (95% CI = 1,724 - 18,994) considered to be at greater risk of stunting, feeding patterns (p-value 0.004) had a significant effect on stunting, an OR value of 4,929 (95% CI = 1,612 - 15,071) was considered to be at greater risk of stunting, utilization of health services (p-value 0.003) had a significant effect on stunting, an OR value of 5,231 (95% CI = 1,657 - 16,515) was considered to be at greater risk of stunting, and history of infectious diseases The value (P-value 0.002) has a significant effect on stunting with an OR value of 6,000 (95% CI = 1,890 - 19,043) is considered to be more at risk of stunting. So it is concluded that the risk factors for stunting during the new normal period of COVID-19 at the Sukawati 1 Health Center, Gianyar, Bali with a p value <0.05 which shows a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding factors, feeding patterns, utilization of health services, and history of infectious diseases with the incidence of stunting.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Kepatuhan Minum Obat Penderita Tuberculosis Paru di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Kuta Selatan Made Diah Padmawati; Luh Gede Pradnyawati; Dewa Ayu Putu Ratna Juwita
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.2.2024.217 - 227

Abstract

[The Relation between Family Support and Pulmonary Tuberculosis Drugs Compliance in Working Area of UPTD Puskesmas Kuta Selatan]. The high number of cases of pulmonary tuberculosis and the low success rate of treatment (success rate) caused by non-compliance with recommendations for taking medication can result in sufferers experiencing drug resistance. Family support is needed to ensure that sufferers take medication because the tuberculosis treatment process takes a long time so that the drug withdrawal rate can be reduced. The purpose of this research is to find out the family relationship to compliance with drug consumption in pulmonary tuberculosis victims in the working area of UPTD Puskesmas Kuta Selaran??. A cross-sectional design was used on 35 respondents using a sampling technique using consecutive sampling. Information was collected through the use of 2 types instruments, namely family support questionnaires and the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8 (MMAS-8) regarding adherence. The data collected was analyzed using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the chi square test. The results obtained that there was a relations between family support and drug compliance (? value=0.015, <0.05) and people through good family support are 9,500 times more compliant in taking medication than those with less support. Researchers recommend that health workers carry out outreach to increase family support with the target which not only affects the sufferer but also the family.
Hubungan Riwayat Atopi dengan Kejadian Dermatitis Kontak Akibat Kerja Pekerja Batik di Denpasar Barat Efrilia; Sayu Widiawati; Luh Gede Pradnyawati
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.2.2024.287 - 292

Abstract

[The Correlation Between The History of Atopy with The Incidence of Occupational Contact Dermatitis on Batik Workers in West Denpasar] The skin is the largest and most comprehensive organ that protects the body from exposure to diseases from outside the body. Occupational contact dermatitis (OCD) is a condition of skin disorders caused by substances or processes in the work environment. A history of atopy is a hypersensitivity reaction due to exposure to foreign objects in the environment that tends to be inherited or genetic. This study aims to determine the relationship between atopy history and the incidence of occupational contact dermatitis in batik workers in the West Denpasar sub-district. The research design was analytically observational with a cross-sectional approach conducted in 19 batik industries in the West Denpasar sub-district in June 2021. The number of research samples obtained was 108 people using consecutive sampling techniques. Data was collected by filling out a questionnaire through interviews. The results showed that 29 people (26.9%) experiencing OCD and 61 (56.5%) had a history of atopy. Based on this data, for batik workers who have a history of atopy, 21 people (17.0%) experience OCD, and 40 people (83.0%) do not experience OCD. In batik workers who do not have a history of atopy, 8 people (34.3%) experience OCD, and 39 workers (65.6%) do not experience OCD. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between atopy history and the incidence of occupational contact dermatitis in batik workers in the West Denpasar sub-district (p-value = 0.043; PR = 2.023; 95% CI = 1.014-6.461). The conclusion is that there is a significant relationship between the history of atopy and the incidence of occupational contact dermatitis in batik workers in the West Denpasar sub-district.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Gizi dengan Kejadian Stunting Balita 12-59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tegallalang 1 Ni Made Ayu Novita Anugerah; Luh Gede Pradnyawati; Anny Eka Pratiwi
Aesculapius Medical Journal Vol 4 No 2 (2024): June
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Warmadewa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22225/amj.4.2.2024.275 - 281

Abstract

[The correlation between mother’s knowledge regarding nutrition with the prevalence of stunting among children aged 12-59 months within the area of Tegallalang I Primary Health Centre] Stunting is condition when a toddler exhibits a height or length that falls below the median standard growth set by WHO, with a deviation of more than minus two standard deviations. Stunting arises due to chronic malnutrition during the initial 1000 days of a child's life. The main aims of this research are to establish the correlation between the level of maternal comprehension regarding nutrition and the occurrence of stunting among toddlers aged 12-59 months within the jurisdiction of Tegallalang I Primary Health Centre, Gianyar Regency. The research methodology applied for this investigation is a quantitative analytical study with a case-control designs. The total sample size were 96 respondents, evenly divided between 48 cases and 48 controls. The sample technique employed is consecutive sampling for the control group and total sampling for the case group. The sampling methods was consecutive sampling to ensuring the inclusion of all qualifying subjects in attained the required sample size. Data were gathered through the assessment of height or length measurements and the completion of questionnaires. Data were analysed used chi-square analysis to examine the relationship between the mother’s knowledge of nutrition and stunting prevalence. The findings indicated a significant correlation betweens the mother knowledge about nutrition and the occurrence of stunting, with a significance level of < 0.001. As a result, mothers with inadequate nutritional knowledge may contribute to an increased risk of stunting in toddlers, as those with less knowledge experienced a 19.35-fold rise in stunting cases among toddlers aged 12 untill 59 months within the working area of Tegallalang I Primary Health Centre.
Co-Authors A.A. Gede Indraningrat Anny Eka Pratiwi Ayu Usha Vedaswari Widnyana Dewa Ayu Putu Ratna Juwita Diaris, Ni Made Dina Indira Amrita Dewi Efrilia Hegard Sukmawati, Ni Made I Gusti Ngurah Made Bayuningrat I Kadek Indra Partawiguna I Made Aditya Mantara Putra I MADE PARIARTHA Kartika Sari Komang Triyani Kartinawati Made Dharmesti Wijaya Made Diah Padmawati Made Indra Wijaya Ni Made Ayu Novita Anugerah Ni Made Umi Kartika Dewi Ni Wayan Rusni Ratna Juwita Sayu Widiawati Tanjung Subrata Wijaya, Made Indra