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MAPPING THE DISTRIBUTION OF MANGROVE BY REMOTE SENSING IN THE COASTAL OF KARAWANG REGENCY Pasaribu, Roberto Patar; Pranoto, Aris Kabul; Sewiko, Roni; Afwafiah, Elfa
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Mangrove forest areas are generally found throughout the coast of Indonesia and grow in locations that have a tidal influence. At this time the condition of mangroves both qualitatively and quantitatively continues to decline from year to year. The decline in the quality of mangroves is a serious concern along with the shrinking of its area. The purpose of this study was to determine the condition and extent of mangrove distribution on the coast of Karawang Regency. The research was carried out on the coast of Karawang Regency from March to June 2021. The research method was carried out by survey methods and satellite data collection, to obtain field condition data and Landsat 8 satellite imagery data. Image data processing and analysis was carried out using the NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) method which can create a boundary between mangrove and non-mangrove. With this method, it can be seen the changes in the mangrove distribution area from year to year. The results of data processing and analysis show that in 2013 the distribution of mangroves on the coast of Karawang Regency has an area of 207.88 km2, in 2016 it has an area of 357.22 km2 and in 2020 its area is 237.61 km2.

PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH PRODUKSI GARAM UNTUK PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI PERTANIAN Pranoto, Aris Kabul; Rizkiah, Riza; Sewiko, Roni; Pasaribu, Roberto Patar; Djary, Anthon Anthony; Handayani, Endy; Ismail, R Moh; Rahman, Abdul; Wardono, Suko; Sutrisno, Bagus Oktori; Luciana, Luciana
JP3M: Jurnal Pendidikan, Pembelajaran dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Vol 6 No 2 (2024): JURNAL PENDIDIKAN PEMBELAJARAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Insan Cendekia Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37577/jp3m.v6i2.836

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan masyarakat Desa Tambaksari, Kecamatan Tirtajaya, Kabupaten Karawang dalam mengolah limbah produksi garam menjadi pupuk organik cair berbahan dasar bittern. Bittern, yang merupakan limbah dari proses produksi garam, memiliki kandungan magnesium yang tinggi dan bermanfaat sebagai pupuk. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 33 peserta dengan metode ceramah dan praktik, dimana para peserta diberikan pelatihan mengenai teknik pengolahan limbah garam menjadi pupuk cair organik. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam pengolahan limbah bittern, serta diharapkan dapat meningkatkan produksi pertanian dan kesejahteraan masyarakat lokal. Evaluasi lisan menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar peserta mampu memahami dan mempraktikkan teknik yang telah diajarkan.

MAPPING THE DISTRIBUTION OF MANGROVE BY REMOTE SENSING IN THE COASTAL OF KARAWANG REGENCY Pasaribu, Roberto Patar; Pranoto, Aris Kabul; Afwafiah, Elfa
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Mangrove forest areas are generally found throughout the coast of Indonesia and grow in locations that have a tidal influence. At this time the condition of mangroves both qualitatively and quantitatively continues to decline from year to year. The decline in the quality of mangroves is a serious concern along with the shrinking of its area. The purpose of this study was to determine the condition and extent of mangrove distribution on the coast of Karawang Regency. The research was carried out on the coast of Karawang Regency from March to June 2021. The research method was carried out by survey methods and satellite data collection, to obtain field condition data and Landsat 8 satellite imagery data. Image data processing and analysis was carried out using the NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) method which can create a boundary between mangrove and non-mangrove. With this method, it can be seen the changes in the mangrove distribution area from year to year. The results of data processing and analysis show that in 2013 the distribution of mangroves on the coast of Karawang Regency has an area of 207.88 km2, in 2016 it has an area of 357.22 km2 and in 2020 its area is 237.61 km2.

Pengolahan Garam Krosok dan Bittern Menjadi Garam Kesehatan Pranoto, Aris Kabul; Pasaribu, Roberto; Waluyo, Anasri; Pringgenies, Delianis
Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan Lesser Sunda Vol. 3 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Ilmu Kelautan - Lesser Sunda
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Kelautan, Jurusan Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jikls.v3i1.76

Salt production in the form of coarse salt has a quality with a NaCl salt content of about 94%, which can still meet the requirements as raw material for table salt. Meanwhile, the minimum quality of salt containing NaCl content is required at least 97% for industrial salt needs. Hence, this research aimed to increase the quality of coarse salt from salt farmers to raise the salt selling value by producing health salt. The research method included making a salt house, making salt water with a baume content of about 25-29 Bé°, crystallization, and filtering / draining the Health Salt. The next step was the salt mineral test using the spectrophotometer method. The test results showed that the NaCl content reached 99.35%, while the SNI: 8027:2016 requires a minimum of 97% as industrial salt. Crystal salts are pollutants-free due to the levels of heavy metals (Cadmium, Cd), Mercury (Hg), and minerals that are harmful to health. Iodine, Magnesium, and Calcium are smaller, and the results of laboratory tests are 0.001 mg/kg when compared with SNI: 8027:2016 of 0.1% maximum. Bittern produces very prominent data, namely Magnesium (Mg) with the highest content of 616.67 mg/kg and Potassium (K) of 84.85 mg/kg. It was concluded that the resulting crystal salt qualified as industrial and health salt.

Analysis of The Standard Quality of The Crude Solar Salt become The Health and Industry's Salt in Karawang District Pasaribu, Roberto Patar; Pranoto, Aris Kabul; Tanjung, Anasri; Waluyo, Waluyo; Suratna, Suratna
PELAGICUS Volume 3 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/plgc.v3i3.11336

"Krosok" salt, or "Crude Solar Salt", is salt produced through the evaporation and crystallization of seawater. Some krosok salts have different qualities, and this is influenced by the quality of seawater as raw material, available production facilities and post-harvest handling. This krosok salt is mainly produced by salt farmers along the north coast of Karawang Regency. This study aimed to determine the quality of krosok salt obtained from salt farmers in Karawang Regency and to raise salt quality standards to increase the sale value of salt by creating healthy and industrial salt products. The method is to re-crystallize the "krosok" salt by adding binders or additives. Based on the results of the salt crystal test in the laboratory, it is known that the crystallization of "krosok" salt in Karawang Regency has a NaCl content of up to 99.35%; this value is already above the SNI quality standard of 98% as health salt. Meanwhile, for hazardous materials such as (Hg) and (As), the content is around 0.001%, below the SNI threshold of 0.1%.

The Comparative Study of The Effectiveness of Seawater Aging with Traditional Techniques and Water Heater Technique for Salt Production Pasaribu, Roberto Patar; Tanjung, Anasri; Pranoto, Aris Kabul; Ryani, Rani Dewi
PELAGICUS Volume 5 Nomor 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/plgc.v5i1.14059

Salt is a product from marine resources which is a strategic commodity as an industrial raw material and food for the community. However, the condition of national salting is currently still not conducive, this is because salt production, both quantity and quality, is still insufficient and sufficient to meet national salt needs. This research aims to compare the effectiveness of traditional techniques and heating techniques in aging seawater for the seawater crystallization process in making salt. With this research, it is hoped that there will be the latest technological innovations to speed up the time for making salt with maintained quality, good quantity and profit so that national salt needs can be met. From this research it can be concluded that the use of heating techniques is more effective than traditional techniques because it can minimize the aging time of sea water and can increase the quantity of salt produced.

Using Seawater Reverse Osmosis (SWRO) Technology in Seawater Desalination Processes Hapsari, Larasati Putri; Pranoto, Aris Kabul; Rinjani, Widi Ayu; Anasri, Anasri; Anjani, Ika; Rahman, Abdul
PELAGICUS Volume 3 Nomor 3 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/plgc.v3i3.11302

Water is one of the basic needs for human life, including for people living on the coast. It is difficult to get clean water for consumption because most coastal areas are affected by sea conditions that have high salinity. In order to be consumed, the saline water must be desalinated. Desalination is a process to convert saline water into fresh water. One such desalination technology is using reverse osmosis (RO). The purpose of this study was to determine the process of desalination of seawater into freshwater using the seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) method. The method used in this research is observation, which is to see directly the stages of the desalination process of seawater into fresh water. The data was obtained in the form of primary data from observations and secondary data from the literature to support primary data. Analysis of the data used in the form of descriptive analysis by describing each stage carried out in the SWRO process. The results showed that the seawater desalination process using SWRO technology had 14 stages. These stages include; intake, raw water pump, raw water reservoir, UF feed pump, Automatic screen, ultrafiltration, UF water reservoir, RO feed pump, HPP & booster, RO membrane, RO water reservoir, permeate pump, chlorine analyzer, product water. In developed and developing countries, SWRO units have been widely used, because by processing seawater into freshwater, there are many benefits for the life cycle and it is environmentally friendly. It also maintains underground fresh water so that it can provide plant life, and trees that provide us with clean oxygen for our lives.

The Potential of Cynodon Dactylon and Lolium Perenne 'Brightstar' as Phytoremediator Agents in Dealing with the Problem of Sea Water Intrusion in the North Coastal Area of Karawang Rizkiah, Riza; Sewiko, Roni; Pranoto, Aris Kabul; Pasaribu, Roberto Patar; Djari, Anthon Anthonny; Rahman, Abdul; Ismail, R Moh; Handayani, Endy; Luciana, Luciana; Mulyana, Muhammad Agus
Sainteks: Jurnal Sain dan Teknik Vol 6 No 1 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Universitas Insan Cendekia Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37577/sainteks.v6i1.651

Sea water intrusion is a process where sea water is mixed with underground water around the coast, causing the ground water to become salty because it is contaminated by sea water which is rich in salt. Sea air that enters the ground causes the air to become unfit for consumption and causes the land to become unproductive for planting. People in the Pakis Jaya area, Karawang face difficulties, especially regarding land use for agricultural activities. This is because the land used for cultivating plants is saline soil with a high salt content. Phytoremediation is a method used to clean air or soil contaminated with pollutants, by using the ability of plants to absorb these substances. Cynodon Dactylon and lolium Perenne Brightstar plants are a type of grass that can be used to reduce high salt levels in the soil because these plants are able to live in places with high salinity and also have the ability to reduce salinity by absorbing chloride ions in it. The methods used in this research consisted of: Sampling Process, Plant Acclimatization Stage, Salinity Concentration Test before and after planting grass in Soil Media. The test results showed that the salt content in the soil before planting was 19.20 dS/m and after planting it was 0.02-0.03 dS/M.

MAPPING CRITICAL MANGROVE LAND USING GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM TECHNOLOGY IN THE MANDEH AREA - SOUTH PESIR DISTRICT Pasaribu, Roberto Patar; Pranoto, Aris Kabul; Djari, Anthon Anthonny; -, Amelia Fitrina
Aurelia Journal Vol 6, No 2 (2024): October
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Dumai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/aj.v6i2.14030

The mangrove ecosystem is an ecosystem that has high biodiversity. The mangrove ecosystem has physical functions, including protecting the coast from abrasion and erosion. This ecosystem also functions as a place for spawning, breeding and rearing for various marine organisms. This research aims to determine critical mangrove land using Geographic Information System Technology (GIS) applications and remote sensing techniques as an alternative method for mapping the condition of critical land in the mangrove ecosystem. The research location is in the Mandeh area, Koto XI Tarusan District in Pesisir Selatan Regency, West Sumatra Province. Based on data processing and analysis as well as on-site observations, the critical level of mangrove forests in the Mandeh area is not damaged 119,065 Ha (46.41%), damaged 105,325 Ha (41.05%) and very damaged 32,164 Ha (12.54%).The village areas that were damaged were in Sungai Nyalo Village, while those that were not damaged were in Teluk Raya Village.

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