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The Biodiversity of Gastropods In Karapyak Rocky Shores, Pangandaran Region, West Java Province, Indonesia Asep Sahidin; Zahidah Zahidah; Herman Hamdani; Indah Riyantini; Roni Sewiko
Journal Omni-Akuatika Omni-Akuatika Special Issue 2nd Kripik SCiFiMaS
Publisher : Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty - Jenderal Soedirman University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (979.057 KB) | DOI: 10.20884/1.oa.2018.14.2.547

Abstract

Pangandaran rocky shores have a unique ecosystem and a variant of invertebrate organisms such as mollusk from the gastropod class. This study aims to analyze the biodiversity of gastropods on the rocky shore of Karapyak beach. This research consists of 5 stations. The quadrant set by 1 m x 1 m vertically toward the sea. The result found 773 individuals scattered in nine families. The family of Neritidae dominated (43%), followed by family cyprinoids with 6.3%. Nerita plicata is a species found to dominate in every station with an average abundance (256 ± 10) and/m2. Using the Bray-Curtis cluster analysis, showed variations in the distribution and abundance of different gastropods vertically into the ocean and uniformly distributed horizontally to the shore. Substrate and tidal are the main variables in the spatial distribution of gastropods in the Karapyak beach.
Percepatan Pembuatan Garam Dengan Metode Sprinkle Bertingkat Aris Kabul Pranoto; Anthon Anthonny Djari; Roni Sewiko; Larasati Putri Hapsari; Haryanto Haryanto; Chairil Anwar
PELAGICUS Volume 1 Nomor 3 September 2020
Publisher : Politeknik Kelautan dan Perikanan Karawang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15578/plgc.v1i3.8882

Abstract

Pada umumnya pembuatan garam secara tradisional menggunakan teknologi evaporasi air laut   memerlukan waktu 20 hari per panen garam, sedangkan dengan metode Maduresse Berisolator memerlukan waktu 12 hari per panen garam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan inovasi teknologi evaporasi air laut dengan uji coba aplikasi teknologi tepat guna dalam percepatan pembuatan garam dengan Metode Sprinkle Bertingkat. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 3 bulan mulai bulan Agustus sampai dengan bulan Oktober 2019 sebanyak 30 kali ulangan dan menghasilkan data rata – rata 3 oBe menjadi 9,78 oBe per hari.  Hasil penelitian ini dengan Metode Sprinkle Bertingkat dalam waktu 6 hari menghasilkan kristal garam atau lebih cepat 6 hari per panen, jika dibandingkan dengan Metode Maduresse Berisolator. Percepatan pembuatan garam ini terjadi karena adanya inovasi teknologi dengan menambahkan alat berupa sprinkle yang berfungsi menyemprotkan air laut ke udara sehingga mempercepat terlepasnya H2O dari air laut dan mempercepat terbentuknya kristal garam. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Metode Sprinkle Bertingkat dapat diterapkan untuk mempercepat terbentuknya kristal garam, sehingga metode ini direkomendasikan sebagai inovasi teknologi dalam meningkatkan produksi garam.
Assessment of water quality based on biological indices of macrobenthos: a river under pressure from tourism activities Asep Sahidin; Zahidah Zahidah; Herman Hamdani; Heti Herawati; Mochamad Candra Wirawan Arief; M. Suhaemi Syawal; Aiman Ibrahim; Roni Sewiko; Chitra Octavina
Depik Vol 10, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1095.273 KB) | DOI: 10.13170/depik.10.3.22838

Abstract

Cijulang River is one of the leading ecotourism objects in Pangandaran, West Java Province, Indonesia. However, the river has a variety of activities that can increase the water pollution in the river such as Green Canyon cliffs tourism, ecotourism of mangrove conservation, housing, and industrial siting. Macrobenthos is one of the bio-indicators that can assess the rate of water pollution in rivers, especially their organic pollutants. Therefore, this research aims to determine water pollution status in Cijulang River Tourism by comparing various biotic indices. The study was conducted at four site sampling locations from upstream to downstream in the rainy season period and dry season period using different methods namely, line transect model, water quality assessment by biological indexing (diversity, species dominant, and family biotic), species deficit, and organic measurement. The research showed 5873 macrobenthos and divided into 27 species with an average abundance of 167 ind.m-2 and are mainly dominated by gastropod species Faunus ater (40%). They are extreme species that can live in high organic pollution and water salinity. This divided the research of quality water assessment of Cijulang River into three categories as follows: slightly polluted (score 36-46) at Green Canyon site, moderately polluted (score 50-60) at Boat Shelter and Muara Cijulang location, and highly polluted (score 66) at Nusawiru site.Keywords:RiverBio-indicatorOrganicAquatic pollution
Assessment of water quality based on biological indices of macrobenthos: a river under pressure from tourism activities Asep Sahidin; Zahidah Zahidah; Herman Hamdani; Heti Herawati; Mochamad Candra Wirawan Arief; M. Suhaemi Syawal; Aiman Ibrahim; Roni Sewiko; Chitra Octavina
Depik Vol 10, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.10.3.22838

Abstract

Cijulang River is one of the leading ecotourism objects in Pangandaran, West Java Province, Indonesia. However, the river has a variety of activities that can increase the water pollution in the river such as Green Canyon cliffs tourism, ecotourism of mangrove conservation, housing, and industrial siting. Macrobenthos is one of the bio-indicators that can assess the rate of water pollution in rivers, especially their organic pollutants. Therefore, this research aims to determine water pollution status in Cijulang River Tourism by comparing various biotic indices. The study was conducted at four site sampling locations from upstream to downstream in the rainy season period and dry season period using different methods namely, line transect model, water quality assessment by biological indexing (diversity, species dominant, and family biotic), species deficit, and organic measurement. The research showed 5873 macrobenthos and divided into 27 species with an average abundance of 167 ind.m-2 and are mainly dominated by gastropod species Faunus ater (40%). They are extreme species that can live in high organic pollution and water salinity. This divided the research of quality water assessment of Cijulang River into three categories as follows: slightly polluted (score 36-46) at Green Canyon site, moderately polluted (score 50-60) at Boat Shelter and Muara Cijulang location, and highly polluted (score 66) at Nusawiru site.Keywords:RiverBio-indicatorOrganicAquatic pollution
Assessment of water quality based on biological indices of macrobenthos: a river under pressure from tourism activities Asep Sahidin; Zahidah Zahidah; Herman Hamdani; Heti Herawati; Mochamad Candra Wirawan Arief; M. Suhaemi Syawal; Aiman Ibrahim; Roni Sewiko; Chitra Octavina
Depik Vol 10, No 3 (2021): December 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.10.3.22838

Abstract

Cijulang River is one of the leading ecotourism objects in Pangandaran, West Java Province, Indonesia. However, the river has a variety of activities that can increase the water pollution in the river such as Green Canyon cliffs tourism, ecotourism of mangrove conservation, housing, and industrial siting. Macrobenthos is one of the bio-indicators that can assess the rate of water pollution in rivers, especially their organic pollutants. Therefore, this research aims to determine water pollution status in Cijulang River Tourism by comparing various biotic indices. The study was conducted at four site sampling locations from upstream to downstream in the rainy season period and dry season period using different methods namely, line transect model, water quality assessment by biological indexing (diversity, species dominant, and family biotic), species deficit, and organic measurement. The research showed 5873 macrobenthos and divided into 27 species with an average abundance of 167 ind.m-2 and are mainly dominated by gastropod species Faunus ater (40%). They are extreme species that can live in high organic pollution and water salinity. This divided the research of quality water assessment of Cijulang River into three categories as follows: slightly polluted (score 36-46) at Green Canyon site, moderately polluted (score 50-60) at Boat Shelter and Muara Cijulang location, and highly polluted (score 66) at Nusawiru site.Keywords:RiverBio-indicatorOrganicAquatic pollution
Application of The Admiralty Method to Process Tidal Data in the Waters of The Nasik Strait - Bangka Belitung Pasaribu, Roberto Patar; Sewiko, Roni; Arifin, Arifin
Jurnal Ilmiah Platax Vol. 10 No. 1 (2022): ISSUE JANUARY-JUNE 2022
Publisher : Sam Ratulangi University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35800/jip.v10i1.39719

Abstract

Tides are the rise and fall of sea level caused by the attraction of objects in the sky, especially the moon and sun, to the mass of seawater on earth. Tidal research is useful for providing information about the components and types of tides and predicting tides and for mitigating natural disasters. Tidal measurements were carried out in the Nasik Strait, Bangka Belitung using the Valeport 106 tool. Tidal data was processed using the Admiralty Method. The Admiralty method is a method used to calculate tidal harmonic constants from observations of water levels. With this method, it is possible to know the amplitude and phase difference of the tides, the value of the Formzahl number, and the type of tide. From the results of data processing and analysis, the value of the Formzahl number in the waters of the Nasik Strait is 11,454 and the tidal type is a single daily tidal type that only occurs at one high tide and one low tide in one day.Keywords: tides; tidal types; admiralty method; formzahl numberAbstrakPasang surut adalah naik turunnya muka air laut yang disebabkan oleh gaya tarik benda-benda di langit, terutama bulan dan matahari terhadap massa air laut yang ada di bumi. Penelitian pasang surut bermanfaat untuk memberikan informasi mengenai komponen dan tipe pasang surut serta  memprediksi pasang surut serta untuk mitigasi bencana alam. Pengukuran pasang surut dilakukan di Perairan Selat Nasik, Bangka Belitung dengan menggunakan alat Valeport 106. Data pasang surut diolah dengan menggunakan Metode Admiralty. Metoda Admiralty merupakan metode yang digunakan menghitung konstanta harmonik pasang surut dari pengamatan ketinggian air. Dengan metoda ini dapat diketahui  amplitudo dan beda fase pasang surut, nilai bilangan Formzahl dan tipe pasang surutnya. Dari hasil pengolahan dan analisa data diperoleh nilai bilangan Formzahl di perairan Selat Nasik yaitu 11,454 dan tipe pasang surut adalah tipe pasang surut harian tunggal yang hanya terjadi satu kali pasang dan satu kali surut dalam satu hari.Kata Kunci: pasang surut; tipe pasang surut; metode admiralty; bilangan formzahl
Aplikasi Teknologi Drone dan Pendekatan OBIA Dalam Studi Idenifikasi Habitat Perairan Dangkal Sewiko, Roni; Damayanti, Sania Pareka; Sagala, Herlina Adelina Meria Uli
Jurnal Kelautan Vol 17, No 2: Agustus (2024)
Publisher : Department of Marine Sciences, Trunojoyo University of Madura, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/jk.v17i2.22313

Abstract

ABSTRAKHabitat perairan dangkal memiliki peran penting dalam menjaga keseimbangan ekosistem laut dan mendukung keberlanjutan sumber daya perikanan. Namun, pemahaman dan pemantauan yang efektif terhadap habitat ini menjadi semakin krusial dalam menghadapi tantangan lingkungan yang semakin kompleks. Artikel ini mengungkapkan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi habitat perairan dangkal dengan memanfaatkan teknologi drone dan pendekatan Object-Based Image Analysis (OBIA). Inovasi utama dalam penelitian ini adalah penggunaan drone untuk pemetaan habitat perairan dangkal, yang menghadirkan metode yang lebih efisien dan akurat dibandingkan dengan survei konvensional. Metode OBIA digunakan dalam pengolahan data citra drone, dengan dukungan Ground Truth Habitat dan analisis algoritma SVM. Hasilnya, tingkat akurasi keseluruhan mencapai 77%, dengan tingkat akurasi tertinggi untuk Lamun sebesar 22,6% dan terendah untuk karang mati sebesar 4,1%. Penggunaan user's accuracy juga mencerminkan hasil yang bervariasi, dengan akurasi tertinggi untuk Lamun sebesar 91% dan terendah untuk karang mati sebesar 54%. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam pemahaman lebih dalam tentang habitat perairan dangkal, memfasilitasi pemantauan yang lebih efektif, dan memberikan landasan untuk upaya konservasi lebih lanjut di ekosistem perairan dangkal.Kata Kunci: Drone, OBIA, penginderaan jauh, SIG, pesisirABSTRACTShallow water habitats play a crucial role in Maintaining marine ecosystem balance and supporting sustainable fisheries resources. However, effective understanding and monitoring of these habitats have become increasingly critical in the face of complex environmental challenges. This article unveils research aimed at identifying shallow water habitats using drone technology and an Object-Based Image Analysis (OBIA) approach. The primary innovation in this study lies in the utilization of drones for shallow water habitat mapping, presenting a more efficient and accurate method compared to conventional surveys. OBIA methods were employed in processing drone image data, supported by Ground Truth Habitat and SVM algorithm analysis. The overall accuracy reached 77%, with the highest accuracy rates for Seagrass at 22.6% and the lowest for Dead Coral at 4.1%. User's accuracy usage also reflected varied results, with the highest accuracy for Seagrass at 91% and the lowest for Dead Coral at 54%. This research makes a significant contribution to a deeper understanding of shallow water habitats, facilitating more effective monitoring and providing a foundation for further conservation efforts in shallow water ecosystems.Keywords: Drone, OBIA, remote sensing, GIS, coastal
GROWTH RATE OF Nannochloropsis sp ACCORDING TO ADDITING CONCENTRATION OF ZINC (ZN) AND COOPER (CU) Sagala, Herlina Meria Uli; Pattirane, Chrisoetanto P; Sewiko, Roni; Wulandari, Ully; Sulistyowati, Beta Indi
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 5 No. 3 (2022): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Zinc and copper are micronutrients that are the factors that support microalgae growth rate besides macronutrients, CO2, temperature, salinity, and pH. Growth of Nannochlopsis sp was observed to determine the influence of the addition of Zn and Cu concentration. Microalgae cultivation was located outdoors on the semi-mass scale using 800 L medium on mesophilic condition in 3 treatments with the addition of 1 ppm, 3 ppm, and 5 ppm concentrations of Zn and Cu metals. Cells density was calculated using a hemocytometer, and the absorbed metal content was measured by AAS. The study aimed to test the growth response of Nannochloropsis sp cells to Zn and Cu metals. The growth rate of microalgae was observed for the addition of Zn and Cu concentration in the cultivation medium. The result showed the highest Nannochloropsis sp growth rate for Zn addition was 0.053/day and for Cu addition was 0.279/day. Between Zn and Cu addition, the highest growth rate was observed in the addition of 1 ppm Cu metal (Cu1) which was equal to 0.279/day. This shows that adding micronutrients are not automatically will increase the growth rate of microalgae as well.
THE USE OF DRONE AND VISIBLE ATMOSPHERICALLY RESISTANT INDEX (VARI) ALGORITHM IMPLEMENTATION IN MANGROVE ECOSYSTEM HEALTH’S MONITORING Sewiko, Roni; Sagala, Herlina Meria Uli
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 5 No. 3 (2022): December
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Operational limitations are the main problem in monitoring 3.31 million hectares of mangrove forest areas throughout Indonesia. However, with the disruption of technology, there are currently many approaches and methods that can be adapted to answer these problems. One of them is drone technology. This technology can be utilized in high-resolution rapid mapping for limited areas. The output from the data acquired by the drone can be analyzed for various purposes, including assessing the health condition of the vegetation. In this study, the results of the acquisition of unmanned aircraft on mangrove vegetation are used to determine the health level of vegetation in mangrove conservation areas. The research was conducted on 46 hectares of mangrove conservation area. The acquisition process was divided into four flying missions with a flight height of 150 m, 80% patching, and using the Hasselblad L1D-20c camera with a 1-inch sensor. The acquisition results are processed using the online photogrammetry method through the cloud-based photogrammetry service from DroneDeploy. Processing uses standard mode, where this mode is designed to produce good image quality with a relatively fast processing time. The acquisition results of 1614 photos were 100% successfully aligned, with 3.50 cm/px GSD resolution. Based on the application of the VARI algorithm to the resulting orthophoto, it is known that 30.2692% of the AOI is an area and/or dead or non-vegetated vegetation. Then 59.3887% is vegetation in an unhealthy condition, 10.3405% is considered as vegetation in healthy condition, and 0.0015% is vegetation in very healthy condition.
MAPPING THE DISTRIBUTION OF MANGROVE BY REMOTE SENSING IN THE COASTAL OF KARAWANG REGENCY Pasaribu, Roberto Patar; Pranoto, Aris Kabul; Sewiko, Roni; Afwafiah, Elfa
Asian Journal of Aquatic Sciences Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): August
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/

Abstract

Mangrove forest areas are generally found throughout the coast of Indonesia and grow in locations that have a tidal influence. At this time the condition of mangroves both qualitatively and quantitatively continues to decline from year to year. The decline in the quality of mangroves is a serious concern along with the shrinking of its area. The purpose of this study was to determine the condition and extent of mangrove distribution on the coast of Karawang Regency. The research was carried out on the coast of Karawang Regency from March to June 2021. The research method was carried out by survey methods and satellite data collection, to obtain field condition data and Landsat 8 satellite imagery data. Image data processing and analysis was carried out using the NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) method which can create a boundary between mangrove and non-mangrove. With this method, it can be seen the changes in the mangrove distribution area from year to year. The results of data processing and analysis show that in 2013 the distribution of mangroves on the coast of Karawang Regency has an area of ​​207.88 km2, in 2016 it has an area of ​​357.22 km2 and in 2020 its area is 237.61 km2.