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PENGGUNAAN LIMBAH KULIT MANIHOT ESCULENTA POHL SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG TAPIOKA DALAM PAKAN BENIH Colossoma macropomum TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP Ismarica, Ismarica; Putri, Ayu Nurtila; Arisa, Iko Imelda; Nazlia, Suraiya; Dewi, Cut Dara; Perdana, Adli Waliul
JURNAL AKUAKULTURA Vol 8, No 1 (2024): Jurnal Akuakultura Universitas Teuku Umar
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/ja.v8i1.8925

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan limbah kulit singkong sebagai bahan baku substitusi tepung tapioka dalam pakan benih ikan bawal (Colossoma macropomum) yang berperan sebagai binder. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Laboratorium Kesehatan dan Bioteknologi Akuakultur, Fakultas Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Syiah Kuala. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan (A: pakan komersial, B: penambahan 15% tepung tapioka dalam pakan, C: penambahan 10% tepung tapioka, 5% tepung limbah kulit singkong, D: penambahan 5% tepung tapioka, 10% tepung limbah kulit singkong, E: penambahan 0% tepung tapioka, 15% tepung limbah kulit singkong). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penambahan tepung tapioka 10% dan tepung limbah kulit singkong 5 % menghasilkan pertumbuhan berat mutlak (1,86±0,17 g), pertumbuhan Panjang mutlak (1,21±0,10 cm), kelangsungan hidup ikan 100%, dan FCR (1,89±0,10). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu tepung tapioka dapat disubstitusi  dengan tepung limbah kulit singkong sebagai bahan baku pakan  yang berfungsi sebagai binder.Kata Kunci : Pakan, Tepung tapioka; Binder; Limbah kulit singkong
Bone formation and growth of climbing perch Anabas testudinieus larvae fed with Zn enriched Artemia nauplii Ismarica, Ismarica; Setiawati, Mia; Jusadi, Dedi; Suprayudi, Muhammad Agus
Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia Vol. 19 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Akuakultur Indonesia
Publisher : Indonesian Society of Scientific Aquaculture (ISSA)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19027/jai.19.2.153-159

Abstract

ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to determine the optimum level of Zinc (Zn) enrichment in Artemia sp. nauplii as a live feed to improve bone formation and growth of climbing perch Anabas testudinieus larvae. The study consisted of four different Zn enrichment levels (0.0, 0.05, 0.1, and 0.15 mg/mL) in Artemia sp.nauplii. The enrichment was performed for 12 hours with the nauplii density of 1 ind/mL. Climbing perch larvae with an average initial length of 1.65 ± 0.15 mm were fed four times daily with the enriched nauplii. For the first 5 days, all larvae were fed with rotifer followed by feeding with enriched Artemia nauplii ad libitum. The results showed that the application of Artemia sp. enrichment at 0.1 mg Zn/mL influenced the bone formation, increased the growth, and improved the fish survival of climbing perch larvae. Feeding with 0.1 mg/mL Zn enriched Artemia nauplii could be recommended as a strategy to improve the bone formation and growth performance of climbing perch larvae. Keywords: Anabas testudineus, Artemia sp., climbing perch, live feed, zinc ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan dosis optimum pengayaan seng (Zn) pada naupli Artemia sp. terhadap pembentukan tulang dan peningkatan pertumbuhan larva ikan betok. Penelitian dilakukan selama 18 hari dengan empat dosis pengayaan Zn yang berbeda (0, 0,05, 0,1, dan 0,15 mg/mL) pada naupli Artemia. Pengayaan dilakukan selama 12 jam dengan kepadatan naupli 1 ind/mL. Larva ikan betok dengan ukuran panjang awal rata-rata 1.65 ± 0.15 mm diberi pakan naupli yang diperkaya sebanyak 4 kali sehari. Pada lima hari pertama, semua larva diberi pakan rotifer, diikuti dengan pemberian naupli Artemia yang diperkaya secara ad libitum. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa pengayaan naupli Artemia sp. dengan Zn 0,1 mg/mL berpengaruh terhadap pembentukan tulang belakang dan dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan serta meningkatkan kelangsungan hidup larva ikan betok. Pemberian naupli Artemia dengan Zn sebanyak 0.1 mg Zn/mL dapat direkomendasikan untuk perbaikan pembentukan tulang dan pertumbuhan larva ikan betok. Kata kunci: Naupli Artemia sp., ikan betok, pakan alami, seng
Aplikasi Teknologi Pakan Mandiri bagi Petani Ikan Air Tawar Gampong Cot Paya, Kecamatan Baitussalam, Kabupaten Aceh Besar Husna, Asmaul; Pradana, Hengki; Ismarica, Ismarica; Mellisa, Siska; Nurfadillah, Nurfadillah; Nuzlia, Cut; Arisa, Iko Imelda; Melanie, Kavinta; Dewi, Cut Dara; Alfionita, Wuni
Jurnal Pengabdian Sosial Vol. 2 No. 9 (2025): Juli
Publisher : PT. Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/bymcx923

Abstract

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemandirian dan efisiensi usaha budidaya ikan air tawar melalui pelatihan pembuatan pakan ikan mandiri di Gampong Cot Paya, Kecamatan Baitussalam, Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi mitra meliputi tingginya harga pakan komersial, kualitas pakan yang tidak konsisten, serta keterbatasan pengetahuan dalam formulasi pakan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam bentuk penyuluhan, pelatihan teknis, dan pendampingan yang berfokus pada pemanfaatan bahan baku lokal untuk menghasilkan pakan ikan yang terjangkau namun berkualitas. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam pembuatan pakan, pengurangan ketergantungan terhadap pakan komersial, serta potensi pengembangan usaha pakan lokal. Secara keseluruhan, kegiatan ini berhasil mendukung pemberdayaan ekonomi dan keberlanjutan usaha budidaya ikan di tingkat desa.
Struktur Komunitas Makrozoobentos Pada Keramba Jaring Apung dan non Keramba Jaring Apung di Danau Laut Tawar Sebagai Upaya Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Perairan Nurfadillah, Nurfadillah; Hasri, Iwan; Afriani, Sari; Ismarica, Ismarica
MAHSEER: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan dan Perikanan Vol 4 No 2 (2022): Juli : Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan dan Perikanan
Publisher : Universitas Gajah Putih

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55542/mahseer.v4i2.241

Abstract

Danau Laut Tawar terletak di Kabupaten Aceh Tengah Provinsi Aceh. Danau Laut Tawar telah banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai lokasi penangkapan, budidaya keramba jaring apung dan tempat parawisata yang menyebabkan terjadinya degradasi sumberdaya dan penurunan kualitas perairan. Perubahan kualitas perairan sangat mempengaruhi keanekaragaman organisme didalamnya, salah satu organisme yang berdampak adalah makrozoobentos. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur komunitas makrozoobentos di Danau Laut Tawar. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari-April 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling dengan3 kali pengulanganpada 5 stasiun yaitu Desa Mandale, dan Desa One-one yang mewakili perairan keramba jaring apung. Desa Mepar, Desa Mandale, Desa Kalasegi yang merupakan perairan non keramba jaring apung. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh 6 kelas, 14 famili, dan 844 individu makrozoobentos. Spesies yang paling mendominasi adalah Melanoides tuberculata dari kelasGastropoda. Kelimpahan makrozoobentos Danau Laut Tawar pada stasiun keramba jaring apung sebesar 2.963-3.438 individu/m² dan stasiun non keramba jaring apung sebesar 440-1.563 individu/m². Nilai keanekaragaman yang diperoleh berkisar 2,14-3,07 yang tergolong sedang sampai tinggi. Indeks keseragaman yang diperoleh pada perairan keramba jaring apung dan non keramba jaring apung berkisar antara 0,01-0,99 yang masih tergolong stabil. Indeks kesamaan jenis disemua stasiun termasuk dalam kategori tinggi. Tipe substrat dasar yang paling mendominasi adalah substrat lumpur berpasir. Kualitas perairan masih dalam kondisi stabil yang mendukung kehidupan makrozoobentos. Berdasarkan analisis PCA diperoleh keterkaitan makrozoobentos dengan beberapa parameter kualitas air sebesar 78,9%.
Additional of EM4 and molasses in feeds on the growth and survival rate of snakehead (Channa striata) Dewi, Cut Dara; Maulana, Usman; El Rahimi, Sayyid Afdhal; Ismarica, Ismarica
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 12, No 1 (2023): APRIL 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.1.27330

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of giving EM4 probiotics on the growth and survival rate of snakehead (Channa striata). This research was carried out at the Fish Hatchery Laboratory, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala. This study was conducted using a Complete Randomized Design (CRD) method with 4 treatments used, namely A (control), B (EM4 6 ml/kg of feed), C (EM4 8 ml/kg of feed), and D (EM4 10 ml/kg of feed). The results showed that the addition of 10 ml/kg of feed of EM4 probiotic resulted in an absolute length growth of 1.600.17 cm, an absolute weight growth of 1.850.18 gram, a specific growth rate of 1.970.10 % per day, a feed conversion ratio of 1.560.03, feed efficiency 64.191.41 % and survival rate 97.783.85 %. The results of this study can be concluded that the addition of probiotic EM4 10 ml/kg of feed can increase the growth and survival rate of snakehead (Channa striata).Keywords:Channa striataEM4Commercial feedGrowthSurvival rate
Efektivitas Penggunaan Eceng Gondok (Eichornoa crassipes) Dan Ijuk Sebagai Substrat Untuk Meningkatkan Daya Tetas Telur Ikan Cupang (Betta splendes) Humaira, Intan; Nurfadillah, Nurfadillah; Ismarica, Ismarica
Jurnal Kelautan dan Perikanan Indonesia Vol 4, No 1: April (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24815/jkpi.v4i1.33622

Abstract

Betta fish is a freshwater fish originating from several countries in Southeast Asia, including Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Brunei Darussalam, Singapore and Vietnam. Betta fish is a popular ornamental fish because of its unique size and attractive color, making betta fish a promising cultivation prospect. However, betta fish cultivation still has several problems, namely the low egg hatching rate. Factors that affect the low egg hatching rate include the use of substrates. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using water hyacinth and palm fiber as a substrate to increase egg hatchability and survival of betta fish. The method used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) using 4 treatments (A: control, B: 100% water hyacinth substrate, C: 100% palm fiber substrate, D: 50% water hyacinth and palm fiber substrate combination. 50%) and 3 repetitions. The results obtained from this study were based on the results of analysis of variance (ANOVA), namely the use of water hyacinth and palm fiber as substrates had a significant effect (p0.05) on hatching rate and survival. The conclusion from the results of the study was that treatment B (water hyacinth 100%) showed the best results in HR parameters (95.80 1.37%) and survival (95.63 1.48%).
Additional of EM4 and molasses in feeds on the growth and survival rate of snakehead (Channa striata) Dewi, Cut Dara; Maulana, Usman; El Rahimi, Sayyid Afdhal; Ismarica, Ismarica
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 12, No 1 (2023): APRIL 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.12.1.27330

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of giving EM4 probiotics on the growth and survival rate of snakehead (Channa striata). This research was carried out at the Fish Hatchery Laboratory, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala. This study was conducted using a Complete Randomized Design (CRD) method with 4 treatments used, namely A (control), B (EM4 6 ml/kg of feed), C (EM4 8 ml/kg of feed), and D (EM4 10 ml/kg of feed). The results showed that the addition of 10 ml/kg of feed of EM4 probiotic resulted in an absolute length growth of 1.600.17 cm, an absolute weight growth of 1.850.18 gram, a specific growth rate of 1.970.10 % per day, a feed conversion ratio of 1.560.03, feed efficiency 64.191.41 % and survival rate 97.783.85 %. The results of this study can be concluded that the addition of probiotic EM4 10 ml/kg of feed can increase the growth and survival rate of snakehead (Channa striata).Keywords:Channa striataEM4Commercial feedGrowthSurvival rate
Effective Use of Mimosa pudica Leaf Extract on Cyprinus carpio Infected with Aeromonas hydrophila Lestari, Putri Amelia; ismarica, ismarica; dewiyanti, Irma; Mellisa, Siska; Afriani, Sari; Dewi, Cut Dara
JURNAL AKUAKULTURA Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Jurnal Akuakultura Universitas Teuku Umar
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/ja.v8i2.10297

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of giving Mimosa pudica leaf-soaking extract to Cyprinus carpio fish infected with Aeromonas hydrophila. This research was conducted in the Laboratory of Fish Hatchery and Breeding, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Syiah Kuala University and the method used a complete randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments (A: Mimosa pudica extract 0%, B: Mimosa pudica extract 3%, C: Mimosa pudica extract 5%, D: Mimosa pudica extract 7%). The results of this study indicate that Mimosa pudica extract affects the clinical symptoms of Cyprinus carpio. Data from ANOVA analysis showed that the administration of Mimosa pudica extract had a significant effect (P<0.05) on survival with each treatment of 36.67±11.54% in treatment A, in treatment B of 56.67±5.77%, in treatment C of 66.67±5.77% and in treatment D of 83.33±5.77%. Leukocyte results in all treatments showed differences in values where each was in treatment A at 29.5 104 cells/mm3 , in treatment B at 19.5 104 cells/mm3, in treatment C at 15.4 104 cells/mm3, and in treatment D at 7.21 104 cells/mm3. The haemoglobin results of all treatments also had different values, namely in treatment A of 3.4 g/dl, treatment B of 4.2 g/dl, treatment C of 5.2 g/dl, and treatment D of 6 g/dl. The conclusion from the results of this study is that 7% Mimosa pudica leaf extract shows the best results on clinical symptoms, survival, leukocyte count and haemoglobin levels.
Use of mimosa (Mimosa pudica) leaf extract as an antibacterial for koi fish frys infected with Aeromonas hydrophila Ismarica, Ismarica; Ningsih, Vella Gustia; Dewiyanti, Irma; Arisa, Iko Imelda; Nuzlia, Cut; Dewi, Cut Dara; Humeira, Humeira
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 14, No 4 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.14.4.46241

Abstract

This study evaluates the antibacterial potential of Mimosa pudica leaf extract for koi fry (Cyprinus carpio) infected with Aeromonas hydrophila. Specifically, it investigates the effects of immersion treatments at different concentrations, determines the optimal dose, and analyzes hematological responses. The research was conducted from December 2023 to January 2024 at the Fish Hatchery and Breeding Laboratory, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Syiah Kuala University. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was applied with six treatments A (negative control), B (positive control), C (Mimosa leaf extract 6%), D (Mimosa leaf extract 7%), E (Mimosa leaf extract 8%), and F (Mimosa leaf extract 9%) each with three replications. The results showed notable improvements in clinical symptoms of koi fry, including active swimming behavior, better feeding response, fading of red spots, reduced mucus production, normalized scales, absence of abdominal swelling, and restoration of normal eye color. ANOVA analysis of survival rate revealed a significant effect (P 0.05), with the highest survival observed in treatment F (86%) compared to treatment B (46%). In conclusion, Mimosa pudica leaf extract at a concentration of 9% (treatment F) provided the best results and can be recommended as a potential natural antibacterial for koi fry.Keywords:MimosaAeromonas hydrophilaKoi fishclinical symptoms
Use of mimosa (Mimosa pudica) leaf extract as an antibacterial for koi fish frys infected with Aeromonas hydrophila Ismarica, Ismarica; Ningsih, Vella Gustia; Dewiyanti, Irma; Arisa, Iko Imelda; Nuzlia, Cut; Dewi, Cut Dara; Humeira, Humeira
Depik Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan Vol 14, No 4 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13170/depik.14.4.46241

Abstract

This study evaluates the antibacterial potential of Mimosa pudica leaf extract for koi fry (Cyprinus carpio) infected with Aeromonas hydrophila. Specifically, it investigates the effects of immersion treatments at different concentrations, determines the optimal dose, and analyzes hematological responses. The research was conducted from December 2023 to January 2024 at the Fish Hatchery and Breeding Laboratory, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Syiah Kuala University. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) was applied with six treatments A (negative control), B (positive control), C (Mimosa leaf extract 6%), D (Mimosa leaf extract 7%), E (Mimosa leaf extract 8%), and F (Mimosa leaf extract 9%) each with three replications. The results showed notable improvements in clinical symptoms of koi fry, including active swimming behavior, better feeding response, fading of red spots, reduced mucus production, normalized scales, absence of abdominal swelling, and restoration of normal eye color. ANOVA analysis of survival rate revealed a significant effect (P 0.05), with the highest survival observed in treatment F (86%) compared to treatment B (46%). In conclusion, Mimosa pudica leaf extract at a concentration of 9% (treatment F) provided the best results and can be recommended as a potential natural antibacterial for koi fry.Keywords:MimosaAeromonas hydrophilaKoi fishclinical symptoms