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All Journal Jurnal Biologi dan Pembelajarannya (JBP) DIDAKTIKA BIOLOGI: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Biologi Jurnal Widya Biologi MEDIC MEdical Dedication
Annissa Delfira
Universitas Jambi
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health

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Journal : MEDIC MEdical Dedication

 1 
PERAN SKRINING DAN EDUKASI DALAM PENCEGAHAN DIABETES MELITUS PADA REMAJA DI KOTA JAMBI Miftahurrahmah, Miftahurrahmah; Dia, Esa Indah Ayu; Harahap, Huntari; Justitia, Budi; Imam, Mara; Delfira, Annissa
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): MEDIC. Medical dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/medicaldedication.v7i2.37905

Abstract

ABSTRAK Peningkatan prevalensi Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 (DM tipe 2) di kalangan remaja merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang semakin mendesak, termasuk di Indonesia, khususnya di Kota Jambi. oleh sebab itu, pengabdian ini bertujuan melakukan skrining dan melakukan kegiatan edukasi sebagai upaya pencegahan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 pada remaja di kota Jambi. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan identikiasi jenis kelamin, usia, indeks massa tubuh, dan kadar gula darah puasa. Pada kegiatan ini terdiri dari 119 responden Dimana 31,1 % laki-laki dan 68,9 % perempuan, dengan rentang usia 19-20 tahun. Indeks massa tubuh berupa 5.7% kurus berat, 13.1% kurus, 61.5% normal, 5.7% gemuk ringan dan 11.5% gemuk berat. Adapun hasil kadar gula darah puasa < 125 g/dl 99,2 % dan > 125g/dl 0,8%. Kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas remaja di Kota Jambi yang telah dilakukan skrining memiliki IMT dan KGD puasa dalam kategori normal. Hal ini mengindikasikan remaja di kota Jambi memiliki risiko yang rendah terhadap DM Tipe 2. Namun, terdapat 0,8% dengan KGD puasa >125 mg/dl serta 17,2% massa tubuh yang tidak ideal mengindikasikan adanya risiko prediabetes dan obesitas sebagai faktor utama dalam perkembangan DM Tipe 2. Temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya skrining dan edukasi untuk mencegah peningkatan kejadian DM Tipe 2 pada remaja. Kata kunci : gula darah puasa, diabetes mellitus tipe 2, remaja Abstract The rising prevalence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) among adolescents is an increasing global health concern, including in Indonesia, particularly in Jambi City. In response to this issue, this community outreach aimed to conduct screening and educational activities to prevent T2DM among adolescents in Jambi City. The activities involved identifying gender, age, body mass index (BMI), and fasting blood glucose levels. 119 respondents comprised 31.1 % males and 68.9 % females aged 19-20. The BMI results showed 5.7% underweight, 13.1% slightly underweight, 61.5% average weight, 5.7% overweight, and 11.5% obese. Additionally, fasting blood glucose levels were recorded, with 99.2 % of respondents having levels below 125 mg/dL and 0.8 % above 125 mg/dL. This activity shows that most adolescents in Jambi City who have been screened have a Body Mass Index (BMI) and Fasting Blood Glucose Levels in the normal category. This indicates adolescents in Jambi have a low risk of T2DM. However, there are 0.8% of adolescents with fasting blood glucose levels above 125 mg/dl and 17.2% (non-ideal body mass), indicating a risk of prediabetes and obesity as the main factors in the development of T2DM. The findings highlight the importance of early screening and education to prevent the increasing incidence of T2DM in adolescents. Keywords: fasting blood glucose, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, adolescents
KNOWLEDGE TO PRACTICE: ENHANCING POSYANDU CADRES’ COMPETENCE IN METABOLIC SYNDROME SCREENING AND EDUCATION Puspasari, Anggelia; Maharani, Citra; Syauqy, Ahmad; Fitri, Amelia Dwi; Shafira, Nyimas Natasha Ayu; Enis, Rina Nofri; Kusdiyah, Erny; Delfira, Annissa; Hasmita, Debby; Amatullah, Afifah
Medical Dedication (medic) : Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat FKIK UNJA Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): MEDIC. Medical dedication
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Metabolic syndrome (MS) is a growing public health problem, characterized by central obesity, high blood sugar levels, increased blood pressure, and lipid profile disorders that can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease. This community service activity was carried out to strengthen the competence of Posyandu cadres in the Tahtul Yaman Community Health Center (Puskesmas) work area in Jambi City in conducting early detection and providing education about MS. The program was implemented through three main stages: module development, module-based training, and direct mentoring in the field. The training module was designed by integrating the Health Belief Model (HBM) approach and andragogy principles, so that the learning process was more participatory and oriented towards the cadres' real-life experiences. A total of 15 cadres from nine Posyandus actively participated in this activity. Evaluation was carried out through pre- and post-tests to assess knowledge gains, and the Direct Observation of Procedural Skills (DOPS) method to measure practical skills. The results showed a significant increase in knowledge scores, with the pass rate increasing from 73.33% to 100% after the training. Cadres were able to implement screening procedures according to standards and explain the examination results well. However, the communication-education aspect still needs strengthening to make health messages more easily accepted by the public. Overall, this program has proven effective in increasing the capacity of Posyandu cadres as the frontline of promotive and preventive health services at the community level.
Co-Authors Adnyana , I Made Dwi Mertha Ahmad Syauqy Amatullah, Afifah Amelia Dwi Fitri, Amelia Dwi Anggelia Puspasari Ardi Ardi Asty, Zahra Frizki Citra Maharani Dia, Esa Indah Ayu Erny Kusdiyah Fuadiyah, Sa’diatul Hasmita, Debby Huntari Harahap Imam, Mara Justitia, Budi Miftahurrahmah Miftahurrahmah, Miftahurrahmah Niken Irfa Nastiti Nyimas Natasha Ayu Shafira Relsas Yogica, Relsas Rina Nofri Enis