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Strategies for Translating Indonesian–Arabic Metaphors in the Song Lyrics of Cinta Sejati (Al-Hubb) Masyitoh, Siti; Haniefa, Rifda; Bahtiar, Ihwan Rahman; Ilham, Andri; Jubaidah, Siti; Khambali
Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026 | in progress
Publisher : Raja Zulkarnain Education Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55909/jpbs.v5i1.1190

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the types of metaphors and metaphor translation strategies from Indonesian into Arabic in the song lyrics Cinta Sejati by Bunga Citra Lestari and its Arabic version Al-Ḥubb al-Khāliṣ, based on Newmark’s theory. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach with a text analysis design. The data consist of metaphorical expressions in the Indonesian lyrics as the source language and their equivalents in Arabic as the target language. Data were collected using observation and note-taking techniques, while data analysis involved classifying the types of metaphors and identifying the translation strategies applied. The findings reveal that the metaphors in Cinta Sejati fall into four categories: dead metaphors, cliché metaphors, stock metaphors, and original metaphors, with stock metaphors being the most dominant. No instances of recent metaphors were found. In translating the lyrics into Arabic, the translator employed only three of the seven metaphor translation strategies proposed by Newmark, namely reproducing the same image in the target language, replacing the image with a standard target-language image, and converting the metaphor into sense. The most frequently used strategy was reproducing the same image, particularly for metaphors that are universal and culturally acceptable in Arabic. These findings indicate that metaphor translation in song lyrics requires a balance between semantic equivalence, linguistic naturalness, and aesthetic effect. This study is expected to contribute to research on Indonesian–Arabic metaphor translation and to serve as a reference for teaching the translation of poetic texts.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru melalui Pelatihan Evaluasi Pembelajaran Interaktif berbasis HOTS dengan Quizwhizzer di MTs Al-Ajhariyyah Cibitung Bekasi Haniefa, Rifda; Masyitoh, Siti; Samsudin, Mohamad; Ch, Hendrawanto
Mitra Teras: Jurnal Terapan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Mitra Teras: Jurnal Terapan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Volume
Publisher : MJI Publisher by PT Mitra Jurnal Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58797/teras.0402.04

Abstract

This community service program aimed to improve the professional competence of teachers at MTs Al-Ajhariyyah Cibitung, Bekasi, in developing interactive learning assessments based on Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) using the QuizWhizzer platform. The program applied Service Learning and Participatory Action Research approaches, including needs analysis, training, mentoring, and evaluation. Teachers gained conceptual knowledge of HOTS and practical skills in designing and implementing interactive quizzes with QuizWhizzer. The results showed improved teacher competence in developing assessment instruments that support students’ critical, analytical, and creative thinking. A four-item satisfaction questionnaire indicated that 71.4% of participants strongly agreed and 28.6% agreed that the training improved their understanding of HOTS-based assessment. In addition, 66.7% strongly agreed and 33.3% agreed that the use of QuizWhizzer was effective for interactive assessment, while 52.4% strongly agreed and 47.6% agreed that the facilitator’s explanations were clear. Moreover, 52.4% strongly agreed and 47.6% agreed that the training enhanced their teaching and assessment skills. This program contributes to improving learning quality in the digital era and supports the achievement of SDG 4 on quality education.    Abstrak Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan kompetensi profesional guru MTs Al-Ajhariyyah Cibitung, Bekasi, dalam mengembangkan evaluasi pembelajaran interaktif berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) melalui pemanfaatan platform QuizWhizzer. Kegiatan dilaksanakan menggunakan pendekatan Service Learning dan Participatory Action Research yang meliputi analisis kebutuhan, pelatihan, pendampingan, dan evaluasi. Guru dibekali pemahaman konseptual HOTS serta keterampilan teknis dalam merancang dan mengimplementasikan kuis interaktif berbasis QuizWhizzer. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan guru dalam menyusun instrumen evaluasi yang mendorong kemampuan berpikir kritis, analitis, dan kreatif siswa. Hasil angket kepuasan yang terdiri atas empat butir pertanyaan menunjukkan bahwa 71,4% peserta setuju dan 28,6% setuju bahwa pelatihan membantu memahami penilaian berbasis HOTS. Sebanyak 66,7% peserta menyatakan sangat setuju dan 33,3% setuju bahwa materi HOTS dan penggunaan QuizWhizzer efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan evaluasi pembelajaran interaktif, sementara 52,4% menyatakan sangat setuju dan 47,6% setuju bahwa penjelasan narasumber sangat mudah dipahami dan 52,4% menilai pelatihan sangat setuju dan 47,6% setuju bahwa pelatihan meningkatkan kompetensi mengajar dan mengevaluasi pembelajaran. Program ini berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran di era digital serta mendukung pencapaian SDGs poin ke-4, yaitu pendidikan berkualitas.