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UPAYA PREVENTIF MASALAH PENYALAHGUNAAN NAFZA PADA REMAJA MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN KADER KESEHATAN REMAJA Wahyul Anis; Euvanggelia Dwilda Ferdinandus; Farida Fitriana
Panrita Abdi - Jurnal Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 4 (2021): Jurnal Panrita Abdi - Oktober 2021
Publisher : LP2M Universitas Hasanuddin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20956/pa.v5i4.12159

Abstract

Napza was substances or drugs derived from plants or non-plants, either artificial (synthetic) or semi-artificial (semi-synthetic) that can cause addiction. The results of Narcotics Information System in 2018 in Surabaya explained that based on the education level of drug users, 7.6% graduated from junior high school, 9.4% graduated from high school and graduated from higher education (5.5%). These data prove that it was important to make efforts to increase knowledge as an effort to prevent drug abuse. Permenkes Number 25 the year 2014 mandates health services for school-age children and adolescents to involve school health cadres and peer counselors and it is important to involve youth in providing youth care health services. Community service activities aim to increase adolescent knowledge about drug abuse through empowering Adolescent Health Cadres. The activity was carried out in two stages, namely the first stage, namely conducting training for Youth Health Cadres (KKR). The second stage is implementing peer activities. The results of the pre and post-test knowledge explained that there was an increase in the level of knowledge of adolescents both in KKR training activities and peer seminars. The conclusion is that there is an increase in the knowledge of adolescents after participating in the KRR training and peer-to-peer seminars so that it is hoped that similar activities will continue to be carried out because peers are part of environmental factors that contribute to the prevention of problems in adolescents, especially in drug abuse. --- Napza adalah zat atau obat yang berasal dari tanaman atau bukan tanaman, baik buatan (sintetis) atau semi buatan (semi sintetis) yang dapat menyebabkan ketagihan. Hasil Sistem Informasi Narkoba tahun 2018 di Surabaya menjelskan berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan pengguna Napza sebesar 7,6% berpendidikan tamat SMP, 9,4% tamat SMU dan tamat pendidikan Tinggi (5,5%). Data tersebut membuktikan bahwa penting melakukan upaya peningkatan pengetahuan sebagai upaya pencegahan penyalahgunaan Napza. Permenkes Nomor 25 Tahun 2014 mengamanatkan pelayanan kesehatan anak usia sekolah dan remaja melibatkan kader kesehatan sekolah dan konselor sebaya serta penting melibatkan remaja dalam melakukan pelayanan kesehatan peduli remaja. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang penyalahgunaan Napza melalui pemberdayaan Kader Kesehatan Remaja. Kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui dua tahap yaitu pada tahap pertama yaitu melakukan pelatihan kepada Kader Kesehatan Remaja (KKR). Tahap kedua yaitu melaksanakan kegiatan teman sebaya. Hasil dari pre dan post test menjelaskan bahwa terjadi peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan remaja baik dalam kegiatan diklat KKR maupun  seminar sebaya.  Kesimpulan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan remaja setelah mengikuti pelatihan KKR dan Seminar teman sebaya sehingga diharapkan kegiatan serupa terus dilaksanakan karena teman sebaya merupakan bagian dari faktor lingkungan yang berkontribusi penting dalam pencegahan masalah pada remaja khususnya dalam penyalahgunaan Napza.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Development Status of Toddlers in Simomulyo Health Center Surabaya Dyah Aisyah Rachmawatie; Farida Fitriana; Martono Tri Utomo; Pudji Lestari
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 1 No 6 (2022): KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v1i6.72

Abstract

Background: Development is one of the important things for the future of a child. The most crucial development occurs during the first five years of a child's life, this time is often called the golden period. At this time all the development of children must be by their age so that in the future there are no developmental delays. A child's development can be influenced by several factors, both internal and external factors. Based on previous research as many as 5-10% of Indonesian children experience general developmental delays, so the development of Indonesian children still requires serious attention. Therefore, this study aims to analyze factors that affect the development status of toddlers. Method: This study is an observational analytical study using a cross-sectional approach. With a sample number of 100 toddlers in the working area of Simomulyo Health Center that meets the criteria of inclusion and uses consecutive sampling techniques. Independent variables in the study were birth weight, nutritional status of toddlers, parents' last education, economic status, history of disease in toddlers, and history of exclusive breast milk. While the dependent variable in this study is the status of development. The chi-square statistical test is used to determine the significant level of data obtained at the meaningful level of ? =0.05. Results: The results of the study found 90% experienced appropriate developmental status, 86% had normal nutritional status based on BB / U, 45% had normal nutritional status based on TB / U, 64% had normal nutritional status based on BB / TB, 82% of toddler parents had the last high education, 67% of toddlers have economic status ?UMR, 50% of toddlers have a history of pain ?2 times sick and 56% of toddlers get exclusive breast milk ?6 months. From the results of statistical tests chi-square obtained birth weight ? = 0.444 (??0.05), nutritional status based on BB / U ? = 0.578 (??0.05), nutritional status based on TB / U ? = 0.375 (??0.05), nutritional status based on BB / TB ? = 0,706 (??0.05), parental education ?=0.488 (??0.05), economic status ?=0.103 (??0.05), history of childhood disease ?=0.046 (?<0.05), exclusive breast milk history ?=0.002 (?<0.05). It means that there is no relationship between developmental status with birth weight, nutritional status, parents' last education, economic status. However, there is a relationship between developmental status and a history of toddler disease, and a history of exclusive breast milk. Conclusion: A toddler's history of disease and a history of exclusive breast milk have relationships that can affect a toddler's development.
Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Persalinan Prematur Panada Sedianing Drastita; Gatut Hardianto; Farida Fitriana; Martono Tri Utomo
Oksitosin : Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022): OKSITOSIN : Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan
Publisher : Prodi D III Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Ibrahimy

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35316/oksitosin.v9i1.1531

Abstract

Preterm labor is an early delivery that occurs at gestational age after 20 weeks and before 37 weeks. In 2016, Indonesia was ranked 7th with the highest number of toddler deaths caused by compilations of premature birth. This study aims to analyze the relationship of risk factors dor preterm labor at RSU Dr. Wahidin Sudiro Husodo Mojokerto. The study was held from January until June in 2021. Research Method used analytic observasional with case control design. The instruments used is medical records. Analyse data used bivariate with Chi Square. The result age p = 0,005);anemia (p=0,018); PPROM (p =0,009); and previous preterm labor (p=0,49). The conclusions that age, anemia, and PPROM there are significant relationship with preterm labor statiscally. In this study there was no relationship between previous preterm labor with occurance of preterm labor in next pregnancies. Keyword: Preterm Labor, Age, Anemia, PPROM, Previous Preterm Labor
Optimalisasi Peran Kader Kesehatan dalam Upaya Promotif dan Preventif Tuberkulosis Paru pada Kehamilan Farida Fitriana; Wahyul Anis; Euvanggelia Dwilda Ferdinandus
Aksiologiya: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 3 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/aks.v6i3.12201

Abstract

Indonesia menjadi negara tertinggi kedua jumlah kasus Tuberkulosis (TB) terbanyak di dunia. Dampak TB akan lebih besar pada ibu hamil yang dapat mengakibatkan beban ganda baik bagi ibu maupun bayinya. Pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam upaya promotif dan preventif merupakan salah satu upaya strategis penanggulangan TB di Indonesia. Kader kesehatan merupakan anggota masyarakat yang peduli kesehatan dan telah dilatih mengenai tugas khusus dalam bidang kesehatan. Selama ini kegiatan kader ibu hamil belum pernah terintegrasikan dengan upaya pencegahan dan deteksi dini TB Paru dalam kehamilan. Metode kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini terdiri dari tiga bagian, yaitu pelatihan kader, tindak lanjut pelatihan, dan evaluasi. Sejumlah tiga puluh kader di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Guluk-Guluk mengikuti program ini. Rangkaian program terbukti efektif dan efisien dalam upaya peningkatan pengetahuan, baik kader maupun ibu hamil mengenai TB Paru, keterampilan kader dalam mengedukasi ibu hamil, dan cakupan skrining mandiri TB Paru oleh ibu hamil serta tindak lanjut hasil skrining oleh kader. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari nilai pre dan post-test yang dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik Paired T-test menunjukkan p-value: 0.00 (p-value < α: 0,05) sehingga didapatkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan kader sebelum dan setelah pelatihan, jumlah ibu hamil yang diberi edukasi oleh kader dan melakukan skrining TB Paru mandiri, serta kesan kader selama mengikuti program ini. Peran kader kesehatan ibu hamil dalam TB Paru diharapkan optimal dan dapat diterapkan di wilayah lain di Indonesia untuk mewujudkan eliminasi TB pada tahun 2030.
The Correlation Between Pregnant Women Knowledge About Covid-19 and Its Transmission Prevention Behavior During Pregnancy Rezma Latifah Hanum; Farida Fitriana
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 10, No 3 (2022): Special Issue
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v10i3.58562

Abstract

Background: Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease that can be transmitted from human to human through coughing/sneezing droplets (droplets). Pregnant women are a group that is vulnerable to the risk of being infected with COVID-19, furthermore it is necessary to take some preventive actions toward COVID-19. According to the literature review and previous research, knowledge is one of the factors that influence health behavior.Objective: This study aims to determine the correlation between knowledge of pregnant women about COVID-19 and the behavior to prevent transmission.Methods: The type of research method is cross-sectional. The samples in this study were all populations that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria with consecutive sampling techniques. The independent variable of this study is the knowledge of pregnant women about COVID-19 and the dependent variable is prevention behaviorResults: Based on the results of this study, showed that the majority of respondents have good knowledge, 33 people (73.3%) and have good behavior in preventing COVID-19, 34 people (74.6%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a correlation between the knowledge of pregnant women about COVID-19 and its prevention behavior during pregnancy.Conclusion: The majority of respondents have good knowledge and have the behavior of preventing the transmission of COVID 19 in the good category. Besides, there is a significant correlation between the knowledge and behavior to prevent transmission of COVID 19 with p value of 0.001 (p value <0.05).
Intervention for Reducing Maternal Mental Health Problems in The Golden Period: Systematic Review Farisya Nurliana Fatin; Farida Fitriana; Gatut Hardianto
Placentum: Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan dan Aplikasinya Vol 10, No 3 (2022): Special Issue
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/placentum.v10i3.65591

Abstract

Background: Data from World Health Organization informs that 10-16% of pregnant women and 13-20% of postpartum women have mental health problems worldwide. The most vulnerable time in this problem is when women experience it in the first 1000 days of life or the golden period. This issue has been untreated because of the gap between needs and service availability. This study aims to analyze the intervention for reducing maternal mental health problems during the golden period, especially can provide by the midwife as a health professional who is more accessible to the mother.Methods: Systematic review took articles from PubMed, Science Direct, Epistemonikos, and Google Scholar. Literature searching found 235 articles in 2021 that were analyzed using the PRISMA diagram.Result: Maternal mental health problem occurs due to the transition phase of the parent which is making a change of role and responsibility. It can provide negative effects on mother and child health. The articles have shown non-pharmacology interventions that have a different effect. Even, cognitive behavioral therapy shows a dominant effect in all studies that can use as single or combine therapy depending on the mother's condition. The midwife has also responsible to do early detection and should be taken training to facilitate this service for the mother.Conclusion: Maternal mental health during the golden period is crucial, especially for optimizing the child's development by the mother. Although the interventions have variated result, it is still beneficial for the mother.
MODE OF DELIVERY IN THE SECOND PREGNANCY OF MOTHER WITH HIGH MYOPIA AND HISTORY OF SECTIO CESAREAN: A CASE REPORT Dian Lestari Hidayah; Farida Fitriana; Andriyanti; Ivon Diah Wittiarika; Ratna Dwi Jayanti
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, April 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/imhsj.v7i2.2023.164-172

Abstract

Background: Pregnant women with a history of cesarean section have problems choosing the delivery method for their next pregnancy. Sometimes there are still other risk factors, one of which is high myopia, which adds to the problem of choosing an effective delivery method with the advantages and disadvantages of each. Continuity of care in midwifery is very important in providing patients insight, knowledge, and support to make decisions about appropriate and safe delivery methods. Case report: A 29-year-old woman G2P1A0 with high myopia (minus 8) and cesarean scar three years ago for indications of high myopia (minus 10). In this second pregnancy, the mother underwent another SC because of high myopia minus 8, and the mother has not had a retinal laser until the present. Patients receive referrals from a primary health center for antenatal care and preparation for delivery at referral health facilities with high-risk pregnancies. Mothers are faced with two choices: TOLAC (Trial Of Labor After Cesarean Delivery) and ERCD (Elective Repeat Cesarean Delivery). The mother was consulted by an eye specialist at the referral hospital. The condition of the eye’s retina is good from the results of an eye specialist examination. However, it is still necessary to do a retinal laser process as prophylaxis if the mother wants to have a vaginal delivery. In the end, cesarean delivery is the mother's choice. Conclusion: Pregnancies with high myopia and cesarean scars need to receive full support from midwives and families to carry out comprehensive COC care to improve the health of mothers and children by assisting mothers in selecting delivery methods that are effective and safe for both mother and baby.
HIGH RISK PREGNANCY IN WOMEN WITH PREVIOUS C-SECTION AND SHORT INTERVAL PREGNANCY: CASE REPORT Sekar Putri Kirana Koerniawan; Ratna Dwi Jayanti; Farida Fitriana
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, April 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/imhsj.v7i2.2023.173-181

Abstract

The main risk in pregnancies occur at 4T (too many, too young, too old, and too close birth spacing). The distance between the previous delivery and the next pregnancy and the previous method of delivery are two of the many other factors that affect the condition of the mother and the fetus that will be born later. This case report aims to analyze the effect of spacing between the last child and history of previous births on the outcome of the mother and her baby. This report describes data on pregnant women participating in the Continuity of Care (CoC) program. The results show that the outcomes obtained by the mother in this second delivery are within normal limits. However, this does not mean the possibility for pregnancies that are not planned properly to cause events that are detrimental to the mother and fetus are none.
THE IMPORTANCE OF SOCIAL SUPPORT AGAINST EXTERNAL PREGNANCY; A CASE REPORT Zalfa Dinah Khairunnisa; Farida Fitriana; Euvanggelia Dwilda; Endah Sulistyowati
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, July 2023
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/imhsj.v7i3.2023.276-284

Abstract

Background: Social Support is one of the things that is very necessary in pregnancy because of its very broad impact on the welfare of pregnant women and the fetus they contain. Assistance carried out by midwives and doctors on an ongoing basis or Continuity of Care for pregnant women, childbirth, postpartum, neonates is very necessary to do. Continuity of care in midwifery is a service that is achieved when there is a continuous relationship between a woman and a midwife. There needs to be an understanding that in providing midwifery services in Continuity of Care (COC) ways, it is hoped that mothers will be able to undergo pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum, neonates. Case report:. The importance of the support of husbands, family, relatives and health workers can have a huge impact on the condition of mothers and babies, especially during pregnancy. The role of companion is very important, especially for pregnant women who have lost support system during pregnancy by providing assistance both physically and psychologically because it will have an impact on pregnancy outcomes. Conclusion: The assistance that has been carried out through continuous care has been maximized. Even though mothers cannot directly monitor mothers, assistance has also been sought through telemedicine. It is hoped that midwives can maintain or improve quality service quality with Continuity of Care (COC) midwifery care during pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum and BBL.
PERCEPTIONS AND EXPERIENCES OF MOTHERS WITH A HISTORY OF EPISIOTOMY ON BARRIERS AND SOCIAL SUPPORT IN BREASTFEEDING Hidayah, Lisnah; Mahendra Tri Arif Sampurna; Farida Fitriana; Euvanggelia Dwilda Ferdinandus; Maria Ulfa
Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Indonesian Midwifery and Health Sciences Journal, April 2024
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/imhsj.v8i2.2024.142-155

Abstract

Abstract Background: Breastfeeding rates in Indonesia have decreased significantly in recent years. In 2021, less than half of babies in Indonesia (48.6 percent) were breastfed in the first hour of life, down from 58.2 percent in 2018. Only 52.5 percent were exclusively breastfed in the first six months, which is a decrease sharply from 64.5 percent in 2018. The success of breastfeeding is determined by several inhibiting and supporting factors, one of which is anxiety due to an episiotomy. Episiotomy is often performed to prevent more severe perineal tearing during labor, but there is controversy regarding the benefits and risks of episiotomy, as well as its impact on breastfeeding practices. Objective: To describe the perceptions and experiences of mothers with a history of episiotomy regarding barriers and support in providing breast milk at 7 days postpartum at Airlangga University Hospital, Surabaya City. Method: This research was conducted using qualitative methods with a phenomenological approach/Interpretive Phenomelogical Analysis (IPA). The method for taking subjects used purposive sampling. This research involved a total of 8 informants. The analysis method used is content analysis. Results: It was found that the perception of mothers with a history of episiotomy regarding breastfeeding and their intention to breastfeed was still low. The experience of providing breast milk varies greatly and mothers tend to be physically and emotionally uncomfortable. Social support is very important for mothers' behavior in providing breast milk. There are physical and psychological barriers associated with episiotomy including pain, physical discomfort, anxiety about health and recovery so that breastfeeding behavior becomes disrupted.