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All Journal Dentino: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Community Empowerment Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Dentmas
Nelwan, Sindy Cornelia
Department Of Pediatric Dentistry, Faculty Of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga
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The Differential Pattern in Skeletal-Dental Age and Duration of Growth Spurt based on Chronological Age and Gender Types (A Comparison Study Between Indonesian and Malaysian Children Populations) Seno Pradopo; Sindy Cornelia Nelwan; Ardianti Maartrina Dewi; Amalia Wimarizky; Achmad Nadian Permana; Diana Md Zahid; Syiral Mastura Abdullah
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 16 No. 1 (2022): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v16i1.17643

Abstract

Context: Growth and development is a continuous process that occurs intrauterine and continues until adulthood. In the process of reaching adulthood, children must go through various stages of growth and development, Growth is influenced by two main factors, namely internal (genetic) factors and external (environmental) factors. Internal factors include gender, obstetrics and race or ethnicity. Based on the background pattern above, the researcher wants to compare the difference in the duration of growth spurt between the Malaysian and Indonesian populations in terms of the Cervical Vertebrae Maturation (CVM) seen on the lateral cefalogramAims: to compare the differences in the duration of growth spurt between girl and boy in Indonesian and Malaysia Population based on Cervical Vertebrae Maturation (CVM) seen in the lateral cephalogram to determine the right time and orthodontic treatment plan in order to get maximum treatment results.Methods and Material: The study was conducted in June 2020. The research variables were divided into 3 types, namely independent variables (chronological age), dependent variables (skeletal age and growth spurt duration) and controlled variables (Indonesian population children, Gender, CVM CS3 - CS4). Every sample that met the criteria was performed skeletal maturity analysis using Cervical Vertebrae Maturation.Results: The boy sample required a duration of age to reach maturity, 17.93 months in Indonesia and 17.91 months in Malaysia. Meanwhile, the girs sample only required the duration of growth spurt, namely 6.59 months in Indonesia and 6.64 months in MalaysiaConclusion: There is no significant difference between the duration of growth spurt in Indonesian Boy and Malaysian Boy and so does the duration of growth spurt for Indonesian and Malaysian girl.
Duration of Growth Spurt based on Cervical Vertebrae Maturation In Indonesia Population Seno Pradopo; Sindy Cornelia Nelwan; Ardianti Maartrina Dewi; Amalia Wimarizky; Achmad Nadian Permana; Zurairahbt Ibrahim; Ainuddin Yushar Md Yusof
Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology Vol. 15 No. 3 (2021): Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology
Publisher : Institute of Medico-legal Publications Pvt Ltd

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37506/ijfmt.v15i3.15934

Abstract

Context: Human development consists of periods of accelerated growth where there is an acceleration ofgrowth followed by a period of slower growth. The timing of pubertal growth spurt and maximal growthrate during this developmental phase is different in boys and girls. The increase in growth rate in girlsusually occurs at the onset of puberty while boys experience a relatively slow increase in growth rate atpuberty.Aims:to compare the differences in the duration of growth spurtbetween girl andboy in Indonesianpopulations in terms of the Cervical Vertebrae Maturation (CVM) seen in the lateral cephalogram. Thisinformation is important to determine the right time and orthodontic treatment plan in order to get maximumtreatment results.Methods and Material: The research variables were divided into 3 types, namely dependent variables(chronological age), independent variables (Cervical Vertebrae Maturation stage, gender). Every sample thatmet the criteria was performed skeletal maturity analysis using Cervical Vertebrae Maturation (CVM) oneach cephalometric photo Skeletal analysis with Cervical Vertebrae Maturation (CVM) by looking at bonematurationResults: There were differences in the mean / mean age of skeletal maturity in terms of changes in CS 3to CS 4 between male and female samples (p <0.05). The male sample required a duration of age to reachmaturity, namely 15.879 months. Meanwhile, the female sample only required the duration of age to reachmaturity, namely 5,184 monthsConclusions:Girls in this study population had a faster growth spurt duration than boys. This is marked by achange in the age of skeletal maturity between the two, which is approximately 10 months apart.
EARLY TREATMENT OF CLASS II DIVISION 1 MALOCCLUSION USING TWIN BLOCK APPLIANCES: A CASE REPORT Renie Kumala Dewi; Seno Pradopo; Sindy Cornelia Nelwan
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 7, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v7i1.13111

Abstract

Background: Malocclusion is dentofacial growth deviation from its normal size and shape, thus causing abnormal occlusion. One of its etiology is heredity. Removable twin block, a functional appliance that can be used in interceptive orthodontic treatment, can be used to treat Class II malocclusion with large overjet in children during skeletal growth and development. Case: An 11-year-old boy came to pediatric dental specialist clinic with Class II division 1 Angle malocclusion (SNA 82°; SNB 74°; ANB 8°, CVM CS 4, overjet 14 mm, overbite 7 mm, and convex profile). Removable twin block for Class II malocclusion was chosen as the therapy. Case management: Removable twin block appliance with acrylic occlusal bite block was used on maxilla and mandible separately. An angle of 70° was made in the occlusal bite block, which was made based on the bite registration wax during centric occlusion. This device is used 24-hours a day. Monthly dental visit was done to reduce the maxillary and mandibular occlusal bite blocks. After 9 months, an overjet of 5 mm was obtained. Cephalometry calculations became SNA 82°; SNB 7 9 °; ANB 3 °. The patient was given further phase 2 treatment with fixed orthodontic appliance. Conclusion: With proper case selection and good patient cooperation, removable twin block appliance can correct skeletal malocclusion, improve facial profile, reduce overjet and overbite, and correct molar relations.
A comparison of the accuracy of the cervical vertebrae maturation stage method and Demirjian’s method on mandibular length growth Alfira Putriana Dewi; Seno Pradopo; Sindy Cornelia Nelwan
Dental Journal (Majalah Kedokteran Gigi) Vol. 55 No. 1 (2022): March 2022
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga https://fkg.unair.ac.id/en

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/j.djmkg.v55.i1.p13-15

Abstract

Background: Malocclusion is one of the most familiar dental problems, with a high prevalence among the population. Understanding the patient’s craniofacial growth and development is crucial in diagnosis, as are the planning and subsequent success of the treatment. Malocclusion needs to be treated early to optimise the outcome achieved by the treatment. One of the most common types of malocclusions observed in clinics is crowding. The craniofacial bone relevant to the treatment of crowding is the mandible, defined as the mandibular length from the condylion to gnathion areas. When planning treatment, clinicians may experience difficulties in determining the biological age of patient, particularly when supporting diagnostic tools are not available. The indicators of biological age can be observed by the assessment of bone maturation using the cervical vertebrae maturation (CVM) method and by the analysis of tooth maturation using Demirjian’s method. However, limited studies are available regarding the accuracy of these methods as diagnostic tools. Purpose: This study aims to analyse the accuracy of the CVM method compared with Demirjian’s method concerning mandibular length growth. Methods: An analytic research method and a cross-sectional design are employed. The research sample comprised 50 lateral cephalometric and panoramic photos of children aged 8-16 years. Data were collected by analysing the maturity level of the cervical vertebrae and the teeth, and measuring the mandible length of the children in the photos. The statistical test used was the Wilcoxon test. Results: The results of the Wilcoxon test for the asymptotic sign had a p-value of 0.116 > 0.05, indicating no significant difference between the CVM and Demirjian methods. Conclusion: Both of the methods noted above yielded equally accurate results for determining mandibular length growth.
Sosialisasi Gambaran Pola Makan Anak Berdasarkan Sugar Clock Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Karies Gigi Anak di SD Saim Surabaya Kelas 1-3 Prawati Nuraini; Sindy Cornelia Nelwan; Seno Pradopo; Achmad Nadian Permana; Ilvana Ardiwirastuti; Puspita Ayuningtyas; Brian Maulani; Felita Putri Sucipto; Regina Ayu Pramudita; Amalia Wimarizky
Jurnal Abdi Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 2 No 6 (2022): JAMSI - November 2022
Publisher : CV Firmos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54082/jamsi.513

Abstract

Karies gigi merupakan penyakit jaringan gigi yang ditandai dengan kerusakan jaringan yang dimulai dari email sampai ke dentin hingga meluas ke pulpa. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk pencegahan bidang kesehatan gigi adalah dengan mengatur pola makan pada anak sesuai dengan Sugar Clock. Sugar clock adalah pengaturan jam dan jenis makanan yang dikonsumsi. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pola makan pada anak agar terhindar dari resiko karies. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan cara pencatatan pola makan yang dikonsumsi (diet sheet) dan idikan serta pendpenyuluhan tentang sugar clock. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu siswa SD SAIM kelas 1-3 sebanyak lebih dari 50% mengkonsumsi diet seimbang berupa nasi, sayur, lauk pauk dan susu pada jam makan pagi, siang dan malam, dan sebanyak lebih dari 50% mengkonsumsi makanan dan minuman manis diantara jam makan pagi-siang maupun diantara jam makan siang-sore.
Effectiveness of the Use of Manual and Electric Toothbrushes and the Effect of Educational Brushing Teeth with Video Animation on OHI-S Children with Down syndrome Az Zahra, Alivy Aulia; Audrey, Natasha Winona; Ichyana, Devalna Siwi; Saskianti, Tania; Pradopo, Seno; Nelwan, Sindy Cornelia; Masyithah, Masyithah
Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine Vol. 4 No. 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijdm.v4i1.2021.6-10

Abstract

Background: Down Syndrome children have better ability in capturing instructions visually. The audio-visual learning method can be applied to Down Syndrome children. Electric toothbrushes were made to make it easier for them to brush their teeth, besides those electric toothbrushes have a handle that is comfortable to hold and control. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of electric and manual toothbrushes on Down Syndrome children OHI-S scores and determine the effect of education on tooth brushing with animated videos on Down Syndrome children OHI-S scores. Methods: Subjects of the study were 34 Down Syndrome children aged 6-19 years in Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. OHI-S scores were recorded before and after the subjects were educated to brush their teeth with animated videos or dental phantoms. OHI-S scores were also recorded before and after the subjects brushed their teeth using manual toothbrushes or electric toothbrushes. Results: The test results Independent T-test (p> 0.05) showed there was no significant difference between tooth brushing using a manual toothbrush and an electric toothbrush to the decline of OHI-S score of Down Syndrome children. The results of the Mann-Whitney statistical test were p> 0.05, that there was no significant difference in the reduction in OHI-S scores between Down Syndrome children who were educated with animated videos and dental phantoms. Conclusion: There was no significant difference between manual toothbrushes and electric toothbrushes and there was no significant influence of Down Syndrome OHI-S children who were educated with animated videos or dental phantoms.
The Combination of Ultraviolet-B and Vitamin K2 Exposure Effect on Fibroblast-like cell Number in Wistar Rats Nelwan, Sindy Cornelia; Tedjosasongko, Udijanto; Dharmawan, Devi; Leo, Leviena Merlynike; Ardiana, Hana Ai; Rahmawati, Siti
Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Dental Medicine
Publisher : Faculty of Dental Medicine Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijdm.v6i1.2023.19-23

Abstract

Background: Vitamin D deficiency in children is one of the problems most often discussed and received attention from around the world today, especially during the Corona virus disease-19 (Covid-19) pandemic. Vitamin D3 increases the production of vitamin K2 protein and activates a protein involved in bone metabolism. Vitamin K2 increases bone formation by stimulating osteoblast differentiation, regulating mineralization of the extracellular matrix, regulating bone marker gene expression, and inhibiting osteoclastogenesis. Purpose: to analyzed the effect of sun exposure, Ultraviolet-B (UV-B) and vitamin K2 supplementation on fibroblast-like cell as bone formation marker in Wistar rats (Rattus novergicus). Methods: twenty-four samples divided into 4 groups namely control group, UV-B group, vitamin K2 group, combination of UV-B and vitamin K2 group. After 21 days, extraction of lower incisors was done to examine fibroblast-like cell number "‹"‹after treatment. After being decalcified, specimens underwent histological evaluation using Haemotoxylin and Eosin staining to observe the fibroblast-like cell number. Result: Data analysis of fibroblast like cells number expression using one way analysis of variance (ANOVA) test showed a significant difference between sample groups (p<0.05). Conclusion: The combination of UV-B exposure and vitamin K2 administration group increased of fibroblast-like cells in Wistar rats (R. novergicus).
Pemeriksaan dan tindakan pencegahan sederhana untuk anak dengan Autistic Spectrum Disorder pada center pendidikan anak berkebutuhan khusus di Surabaya Savitri, Irma Josefina; Udijanto Tedjosasongko; Tania Saskianti; Gilang Rasuna Sabdho Wening; Dimas Prasetianto Wicaksono; Sindy Cornelia Nelwan; Dewina Marsha Larasati; Salwa Alya Putri; Rafie Wahyu Purnomo; Savitri, Agil Torresia Nirwanasari
BERNAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Majalengka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31949/jb.v6i2.11786

Abstract

Abstract Background: ASD is at greater risk of caries than typical individuals, due to motor impairment, bad habits, sensory overload, and diet. Pits and fissures, small depressions, and ditches on the teeth's surface often become area where food remains are trapped, leading to tooth cavities. Pit and fissure sealant prevent cavities by making the pits and fissures shallow and preventing food debris from being trapped. Objectives: The aim of community service is dental examinations and pit and fissure sealant procedures for ASD children. Methods: Coordinating partners, and creating visual instructions to understand activities and reduce anxiety levels during treatment were conducted, as well as surveying experiences with dentists. Results: Videos was very helpful in preparing to go to the dentist because as many as 64% of the survey targets had no experience. The reasons were concerns about bringing children (40%), costs (40%), and difficulty finding service providers (20%). As many as 36% of surveyors had been to the dentist in the last 6 – 12 months (75%) with the main complaint being toothache and gum pain (64%) or broken teeth (36%). Most participants in community service activities were female (82%). Conclussion: Good collaboration between parents and dentists help successful treatment in ASD Keywords: Autistic Spectrum Disorder, pit dan fissure sealant, caries Abstrak Latar Belakang: ASD beresiko lebih besar menderita karies dibandingkan individu tipikal, karena hambatan motorik, kebiasaan buruk, kewalahan sensori, diet makanan. Pit dan fissure, cekungan dan parit-parit kecil di permukaan gigi, sering menjadi tempat terperangkapnya sisa makanan dan berlanjut menjadi lubang gigi. Pit dan fissure sealant adalah pencegahan gigi berlubang dengan cara pengisian pit dan fissure sehingga menjadi dangkal, dan mencegah terperangkapnya sisa-sisa makanan. Tujuan: Memberikan pemeriksaan gigi dan tindakan pit dan fissure sealant pada anak-anak penyandang ASD. Metode: Kegiatan diawali dengan koordinasi mitra pelaksana dan mitra sasaran, pembuatan instruksi secara visual untuk pemahaman kegiatan dan menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada saat dilakukan perawatan, serta survey pengalaman ke dokter gigi. Hasil: Video sangat membantu persiapan ke dokter gigi, karena sebanyak 64% sasaran survey belum berpengalaman pergi ke dokter gigi. Kendala yang dihadapi adalah kekhawatiran membawa anak (40%), biaya (40%) dan kesulitan mencari penyedia layanan (20%). Sebanyak 36% surveyor pernah ke dokter gigi dalam kurun waktu 6 – 12 bulan terakhir (75%) dengan keluhan utama adalah sakit gigi-gusi (64%) atau gigi yang patah (36%). Peserta kegiatan pengmas sebagian besar adalah laki-laki (82%). Kesimpulan: Kerjasama yang baik antara orang tua dan dokter gigi akan membantu keberhasilan perawatan pada penyandang ASD Kata Kunci: Autistic Spectrum Disorder, pit dan fissure sealant, karies
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN GURU TAMAN KANAK-KANAK DI KECAMATAN MULYOREJO, SURABAYA MENGENAI TRAUMATIC DENTAL INJURIES Dewi, Ardianti Maartrina; Nelwan, Sindy Cornelia; Tedjosasongko, Udijanto; Putra Indra, Rayhan Akbar; Batsyeba, Rachel
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat DentMas Vol 3, No 1 (2025): JULI 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/dentmas.3.1.8-14

Abstract

Latar Belakang : Traumatic dental injuries atau TDIs yaitu segala bentuk trauma fisik pada gigi, struktur pendukung, atau jaringan sekitar akibat terkena benturan atau kecelakaan yang terjadi secara tiba-tiba.  TDIs  selain berdampak pada domain oral, juga dapat  mempengaruhi kesehatan anak secara keseluruhan dan berpotensi menyebabkan masalah pertumbuhan dan dikaitkan dengan dampak lebih besar pada Oral Health Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL). Manajemen efektif TDIs membutuhkan pemahaman komprehensif tentang tindakan pertolongan pertama yang tepat. Sekolah merupakan tempat prevalensi TDIs terbesar dan guru terlibat dalam penanganan pertolongan pertama di sekolah. Tujuan : Mengevaluasi tingkat pengetahuan dasar dan meningkatkan pengetahuan Guru Taman Kanak-kanak Kecamatan Mulyorejo, Surabaya melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Metode : Sebanyak 44 orang guru dari total 20 sekolah TK yang telah menyatakan kesediaan, mengisi pre-test terkait TDIs. Setelah diberikan edukasi serta pelatihan oleh tenaga medis profesional dokter gigi, kemudian tingkat pengetahuan dievaluasi kembali melalui post-test. Hasil :  Nilai rata-rata pre-test adalah 37,93 dan nilai rata-rata post-test meningkat menjadi 71,29 . Berdasarkan hasil uji Wilcoxon didapatkan nilai sig. sebesar 0,000, (p<0,05). Simpulan : Pendidikan dan pelatihan signifikan meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai TDIs di kalangan guru TK, yang akan bermanfaat bagi anak-anak.
Improving dental emergency literacy for preschool teachers and parents Nelwan, Sindy Cornelia; Puteri, Mega Moeharyono; Wicaksono, Dimas Prasetianto; Leo, Leviena Merlynike; Kumalasari, Agnes Herlina; Prayogo, Rosiana Dewi; Nisak, Rosyida Ainun; Karuniadewi, Anak Agung Sagung Dyah; Putri, Sofia Tandya; Ardani, Pradhika; Nasia, Avina Anin
Community Empowerment Vol 10 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/ce.12528

Abstract

Medical emergencies can occur in dentistry, including trauma to primary teeth. The global prevalence of dental trauma in children is 10-15%. Trauma to primary teeth can have severe medical, aesthetic, and psychological impacts. Parents and teachers at school are among the most important actors in providing emergency dental care for children. Therefore, providing information that increases parents’ and teachers’ knowledge about pediatric dental emergencies must be done so that appropriate management can be carried out. The method used was training on managing pediatric dental emergencies for parents and teachers at Whiz Kids Playschool Kindergarten. The evaluation showed increased participants’ knowledge before (Range = 10–80, Mean = 47.2) and after (Range = 70–100, Mean = 87.0) the training. Thus, this training successfully increased parents’ and teachers’ knowledge of managing pediatric dental emergencies.
Co-Authors Achmad Nadian Permana Achmad Nadian Permana Ainuddin Yushar Md Yusof Alfira Putriana Dewi Amalia Wimarizky Ardani, Pradhika Ardiana, Hana Ai Ardianti Maartrina Dewi Audrey, Natasha Winona Avina Anin Nasia, Avina Anin Az Zahra, Alivy Aulia Batsyeba, Rachel Brian Maulani Dewina Marsha Larasati Dharmawan, Devi Diana Md Zahid Dimas Prasetianto Wicaksono Felita Putri Sucipto Gilang Rasuna Sabdho Wening Ichyana, Devalna Siwi Ilvana Ardiwirastuti Irma Josefina Savitri Karuniadewi, Anak Agung Sagung Dyah Kumalasari, Agnes Herlina Leo, Leviena Merlynike Masyithah Masyithah, Masyithah Mega Moeharyono Puteri Nisak, Rosyida Ainun Nowwarote, Nunthawan Prawati Nuraini Prayogo, Rosiana Dewi Prima, Nuryati Puspita Ayuningtyas Putra Indra, Rayhan Akbar Putri, Sofia Tandya Rafie Wahyu Purnomo Rahmawati, Siti Irma Ramakrishnan, Krishna Kumar Regina Ayu Pramudita Renie Kumala Dewi Salwa Alya Putri Savitri, Agil Torresia Nirwanasari Seno Pradopo Setyowati, Erika Siti Rahmawati Syiral Mastura Abdullah Tania Saskianti Udijanto Tedjosasongko Udijanto Tedjosasongko Zurairahbt Ibrahim