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<![CDATA[Implikasi Dan Implementasi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 91/Puu-Xviii/2020 Terhadap Proses Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Di Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Saputro, Julianto Dimas]]>;
<![CDATA[Sinaulan, Ramlani Lina]]>;
<![CDATA[Suganda, Atma]]>
<![CDATA[ SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol. 9 No. 6 (2022) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i ]]>
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DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v9i6.28924
<![CDATA[Legal certainty is the foundation of a rule of law to clarify legal laws. Despite public debate about Omnibus laws, the Indonesian House of Representatives plenary session adopted the Draft Law on Job Creation in less than a year. The analysis uses descriptive and qualitative methodologies. Descriptive writing analyzes facts by precisely detailing events related to this legislation. This thesis examines the consequences and execution of the Constitutional Court Judgment Number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 on the Process of Establishing Legislation in Indonesia, so it applies legal theory and concepts to the Court's decision. Constitution. Dogmatic or doctrinal research follows normative legal research. The Court decided that the Job Creation Law violated the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD NRI 1945) and had no legal authority if "no modifications were made within two (two) years after the judgment was announced". Thus, the Job Creation Law applies until the status quo law is changed. If there is no improvement by the deadline, the Job Creation Law will be ruled unconstitutional permanently and all UUCK-altered or repealed laws would be reinstalled.Keywords: Constitutional Court Decision; Legal certainty; Job Creation Act AbstrakTerlepas dari segala Pro dan kontra masyarakat terhadap konsep Omnibus law, tidak butuh waktu lebih dari satu tahun Rancangan Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja disahkan dalam sidang paripurna DPR RI. Metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis adalah metode deskriptif sekaligus kualitatif. Permasalahan yang akan diteliti pada penelitian ini adalah terkait Implikasi dan Implementasi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 Terhadap Proses Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Di Indonesia sehingga penelitian dan penulisan tesis ini mengaitkan teori hukum dan konsep hukum terkait implikasi dan implementasi putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Mahkamah menyatakan bahwa UU Cipta Kerja bertentangan dengan UUD NRI 1945 dan tidak mempunyai kekuatan hukum mengikat sepanjang dimaknai “tidak dilakukan perbaikan dalam waktu 2 (dua) tahun sejak putusan diucapkan. Dalam kata lain, UU Cipta Kerja masih tetap berlaku sampai dengan tenggat waktu perbaikan UU a quo yang telah ditentukan. Apabila hingga tenggat waktu yang diberikan tidak dilakukan perbaikan, maka UU Cipta Kerja dinyatakan inkonstitusional secara permanen dan seluruh Undang-Undang yang diubah dan dicabut oleh UUCK dinyatakan berlaku kembali.Kata Kunci: Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi; Kepastian Hukum; UU Cipta Kerja]]>
<![CDATA[Normative ideas legal protection to witness and victim in criminal case ]]>
<![CDATA[Suganda, Atma]]>;
<![CDATA[Kristiawanto, Kristiawanto]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewi, Ratna]]>
<![CDATA[ Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science Vol. 3 No. 11 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Multidisciplinary Science ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[International Journal Labs ]]>
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DOI: 10.55324/ijoms.v3i11.945
<![CDATA[Legal protection of witnesses and victims in criminal cases is an important aspect of the Indonesian criminal justice system. This is due to the crucial role of witnesses and victims in assisting law enforcement and achieving justice for victims. However, legal protection for witnesses and victims in Indonesia still has weaknesses, with many cases remaining undisclosed due to a lack of adequate evidence. This study aims to analyze normative ideas regarding legal protection for witnesses and victims in criminal cases. The research method used is the normative juridical method. The data collection technique in this study involves a literature study. The data analysis used in normative law research is qualitative analysis. The results of the study show that normative ideas are needed to strengthen legal protection for witnesses and victims in criminal cases. These ideas include strengthening the legal foundation through expanding the scope of protection, strengthening protection institutions, increasing public awareness, reforming the criminal justice system that focuses on developing a victim-centered justice system, and the use of technology in legal protection for witnesses and victims. Through the strengthening of legal protection, it is hoped that witnesses can give important testimony without fear, which ultimately supports the creation of a fair legal system and provides effective legal protection for all Indonesian citizens.]]>
<![CDATA[Legal Certainty of the Meaning of the Parties' Agreement on the Authorized Capital of a Limited Liability Company ]]>
<![CDATA[Wirawan, Helex]]>;
<![CDATA[Yusuf Hasibuan, Fauzie]]>;
<![CDATA[Suganda, Atma]]>
<![CDATA[ Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pelopor Publikasi Akademika ]]>
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DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i1.415
<![CDATA[The impact of changing the amount of PT capital to an agreement between the parties has led to a lack of legal certainty for the involved parties. A significant legal conflict exists between Article 32 paragraph (1) of Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies and Article 109 paragraph (1) of Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning the Stipulation of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation. The changes allow the amount of PT capital to be determined based on the agreement of the company's founders, leading to ambiguity in legal certainty. This research aims to examine and analyze the legal consequences of these regulations on the basic capital requirements for Limited Liability Companies in Indonesia, and to assess the legal certainty surrounding the agreement between parties regarding PT capital. The research employs a normative juridical method, utilizing statutory, comparative, and conceptual approaches. The analysis is grounded in the Theory of Legal Certainty (Grand Theory), Development Law Theory (Middle Range Theory), and the Theory of Good Corporate Governance (Applied Theory). The research found that changes in the regulation of basic capital, following the enactment of Law No. 6 of 2023, have contributed to legal uncertainty. This study aims to provide legal clarity on the consequences of these regulatory changes and their impact on corporate governance and legal compliance in Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[Political Transformation of Electoral Lawmaking: Towards Fair and Transparent Elections ]]>
<![CDATA[Suriyanti, Lili]]>;
<![CDATA[Suganda, Atma]]>;
<![CDATA[Ismail, Ismail]]>
<![CDATA[ Asian Journal of Social and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 3 (2024): Asian Journal of Social and Humanities ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pelopor Publikasi Akademika ]]>
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DOI: 10.59888/ajosh.v3i3.464
<![CDATA[General elections are the main pillar of democracy that aims to guarantee the political rights of every citizen in a fair manner. However, election regulations in Indonesia still face obstacles, such as inequality in the allocation of legislative seats, the dominance of political elite interests, the lack of representation of marginalised groups, and the lack of transparency in the legislative process. This research uses a normative juridical method to analyse the gap between the principles of substantive justice mandated by the constitution and the reality of the implementation of election regulations, as well as to offer a political reconstruction of law based on substantive justice. The novelty of the research lies in the proposed incentive mechanism in the form of additional funding for political parties that succeed in increasing women's representation in parliament as well as the application of a technology-based open legislative system to increase transparency and public participation. Reconstruction based on three main pillars - equality, representation, and transparency - is expected to improve the legitimacy of elections, create inclusive democracy, and strengthen the values of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution.]]>
<![CDATA[Legal Politics Implementing Jakarta Bay Spatial Arrangements in The Framework of Realizing Good Governance ]]>
<![CDATA[Appe, Appe]]>;
<![CDATA[Suganda, Atma]]>
<![CDATA[ International Journal of Social Service and Research Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): International Journal of Social Service and Research (IJSSR) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Ridwan Institute ]]>
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DOI: 10.46799/ijssr.v3i3.319
<![CDATA[The aim of this research is to analyze the regulatory authority of the Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta in the spatial management of the Jakarta bay, as well as to analyze and find legal solutions regarding ideal legal politics in the spatial arrangement of the Jakarta bay which can create good government. This study uses a normative juridical legal approach. The data collection in this study used the technique of library research, observation and field research originating from primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials which were analyzed qualitatively normatively. The results of the study show that the Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta can propose the establishment of a special area in its territory to the Government which can be managed directly by the Central Government or can be managed jointly between the Central Government and the Provincial Government of DKI Jakarta in accordance with statutory provisions. The study of the ideal legal politics in the spatial arrangement of the Jakarta Bay, then this cannot be separated from the juridical considerations that form the basis for the formation or making of a statutory regulatio..]]>
<![CDATA[Digitalization of The Formation and Testing of Laws and Regulations In Indonesia ]]>
<![CDATA[Mastorat, Mastorat]]>;
<![CDATA[Suganda, Atma]]>;
<![CDATA[Shodiq, Md.]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 5 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. Publikasi Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v5i02.1004
<![CDATA[This research was conducted to examine how efforts to digitize the formation and also test the laws and regulations in Indonesia. Where the Ministry of Law and Human Rights as an institution representing the government in the formation of laws and regulations through the Directorate General of Laws and Regulations launched a digitalization program for the formation of laws and regulations to make it easier for the public to participate in the formation of laws and regulations because it is equipped with five innovations, namely e-public participation, e-invitation, e-litigation, Design HelpDesk, Design Chat Podcast (OPERA). Meanwhile, in terms of legal review, the Constitutional Court as a judicial institution tasked with maintaining the constitution and democracy and protecting human rights so that they can be easily recognized by the Indonesian people through digital technology tools so that the Indonesian people can not only easily know the Constitutional Court but also can easily submit applications or lawsuits to the Constitutional Court if they experience constitutional losses, namely through www.mahkamahkonstitusi.go.id website. With the efforts to digitize the formation and testing of these laws and regulations, it is expected that the public will be more active in participating in the formation and testing of laws and regulations]]>
<![CDATA[Legal Certainty Against Termination of Government Goods/Services Procurement Contracts By Acts of Government Administration, Commitment Making Officials ]]>
<![CDATA[Arief Pratomo, Mochamad]]>;
<![CDATA[Yusuf Hasibuan, Fauzie]]>;
<![CDATA[Suganda, Atma]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains Vol. 5 No. 02 (2024): Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Sains ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[CV. Publikasi Indonesia ]]>
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DOI: 10.59141/jiss.v5i02.1005
<![CDATA[Problems in unilateral contract termination by Commitment Making Officials in Government Procurement of Goods/Services. There are no express provisions in the laws and regulations or Presidential Regulations. The consequence that arises is that terminating the contract creates legal uncertainty. This dissertation analyzes the implementation of terminating contracts for the procurement of government goods/services by acts of government administration and analyzes and finds legal certainty for terminating contracts for the procurement of goods/services if there is a dispute between the Commitment Making Official and the provider of goods/services, the Commitment Making Official. The research method used in this research is normative juridical with research specifications namely analytical descriptive. The results research show that the implementation of terminating contracts for the procurement of government goods/services by the actions of the government administration officials who made the commitment resulted in the emergence of legal uncertainty. Based on Article 93 paragraph 1 of Presidential Regulation Number 4 of 2015 concerning the Second Amendment to Presidential Regulation Number 54 of 2010, the legal consequences of contract termination do not yet reflect the principle of proportionality, because the determination of sanctions is only unilateral, borne by the Service Provider. Meanwhile, the determination of sanctions against Service Users if the PPK commits an error/negligence is not clearly regulated either in the contract agreed upon by the parties, or regulated in the provisions of statutory regulations.]]>
<![CDATA[THE CONCEPT OF THE RULE OF LAW IN THE INDONESIAN CONSTITUTION ]]>
<![CDATA[Petra Ginting, Brianta]]>;
<![CDATA[Suganda, Atma]]>;
<![CDATA[Suasungnern, Sineerat]]>
<![CDATA[ SIBATIK JOURNAL: Jurnal Ilmiah Bidang Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Teknologi, Dan Pendidikan Vol. 3 No. 12 (2024): November ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Penerbit Lafadz Jaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.54443/sibatik.v3i12.2543
<![CDATA[This research aims to analyse the concept of the rule of law in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (UUD 1945) and evaluate the extent to which the principle of the rule of law is implemented in Indonesia's constitutional structure. Using a normative juridical approach and a positivistic paradigm, this research finds that the implementation of the principle of the rule of law in Indonesia still faces significant challenges, including inharmonious regulations, corruption, and limited independence of the judiciary. This research provides recommendations for improvements to the legal system and government institutions to reflect the principle of the rule of law that is more consistent with constitutional values, which is expected to strengthen fair and transparent legal governance in Indonesia.]]>
<![CDATA[The Role and Benefits of People's Requirements (MPRS) in The Indonesian State System after The 1945 Amendment: Optimization and Challenges ]]>
<![CDATA[Soesatyo, Bambang]]>;
<![CDATA[Suganda, Atma]]>;
<![CDATA[Mau, Hedwig A]]>
<![CDATA[ AKSIOMA : Jurnal Sains Ekonomi dan Edukasi Vol. 1 No. 7 (2024): AKSIOMA : Jurnal Sains, Ekonomi dan Edukasi ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Pendidikan dan Penelitian Manggala Institute ]]>
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DOI: 10.62335/jxpx3251
<![CDATA[The study seeks to examine the role and jurisdiction of the People's Assembly of Permusyavaratan (MPR) within the Indonesian statehood system after the modification of UUD 1945. It also intends to identify the efforts made to optimize its functioning and the problems encountered. Normative legal research methods are employed to specifically analyze primary, secondary, and tertiary legal material. The primary legal materials consist of the 1945 Basic Act and its subsequent changes, along with the relevant statutes that regulate the MPR. Secondary legal resources encompass pertinent literature, periodicals, and scientific publications. The research findings indicate that the modifications made to the 1945 UUD have limited the jurisdiction of the MPR, which currently possesses only one primary authority while the others are considered secondary. Constitutional Supremacy establishes the Constitution as the primary framework for governing the state, with the MPR being seen as an autonomous institution alongside the DPR and DPD. While the powers of the MP are restricted, responsibilities like the Socialization of the Four Pillars continue to be essential in maintaining the fundamental foundations of the state. The enhancement of the MPR's authority relies significantly on the agreement among parliament members as stated in the MD3 Act. The primary obstacle it faces is to ensure the MPR remains relevant and effective in a constantly changing statehood environment. The paper suggests implementing strategic initiatives to enhance the role of MPR in the Indonesian statehood system by implementing policy reforms and improving institutional capability.]]>
