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All Journal JSW (Jurnal Sosiologi Walisongo) International Journal for Educational and Vocational Studies Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan
Salemuddin, Muh. Reski
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Social Sciences

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Social Construction for Maintaining Local Wisdom: Study of Kajang Community, South Sulawesi, Indonesia Jalal, Jalal; Akhiruddin, Akhiruddin; Salemuddin, Muh. Reski; Iskandar, Abdul Malik; Sriwahyuni, Sriwahyuni; Kasim, Hasanudin
JSW (Jurnal Sosiologi Walisongo) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences - UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jsw.2024.8.1.18839

Abstract

The Kajang people are known for their lives based on traditional values, traditional beliefs, and distinctive local wisdom. They are here to preserve traditions amidst the blows of globalization. With this local wisdom, researchers are interested in analyzing the social construction of the Kajang traditional community to maintain their local wisdom. This research used a qualitative approach through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and data analysis using grounded theory analysis techniques. The research results show that the Kajang indigenous community faced challenges in maintaining their local wisdom amidst social changes and external influences. However, with its social construction, it maintained local wisdom through externalization, objectivation, and internalization processes. With this social construction approach, the Kajang traditional community can show resilience and initiative to preserve local wisdom and strengthen social ties between community members. This research will not only provide new insights into the local wisdom of the Kajang people in efforts to preserve culture, community development, and policy development in Indonesia.
The Application of Problem Solving Reasoning (PSR) in Improving Students Metacognitive at the Twelfth Grade Students of SMAN 19 Makassar Sujarwo, Sujarwo; Akhiruddin, Akhiruddin; Salemuddin, Muh. Reski; Sabillah, Bellona Mardhatillah; Sriwahyuni, Sriwahyuni
International Journal for Educational and Vocational Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2019): June 2019
Publisher : Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/ijevs.v1i2.1525

Abstract

The study describes the students thinking skill, and metacognitive in problem solving reasoning (PSR) learning model at SMAN 19 Makassar in the academic year 2018/2019. The design of this research was Classroom Action Research (CAR) in which subject was students social science eleventh grade students that consisted of 69 students. Data were collected by using a problem-solving reasoning tests in the form of multiple choice, essay, oral and practice tests. Data of problem solving reasoning (PSR) abilities were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The results of this study show that: (1) The application of problem solving reasoning (PSR) can improve the statistical students metacognitive of social science eleventh grade students. In cycle I, the students English outcomes average reached 59.2, whereas in cycle II was successfully increased into 84.8, In cycle I, the students sociology and anthropology outcomes average reached 60.9, whereas in cycle II was successfully increased into 88.5 and in cycle I, the students Art and Culture outcomes average reached 62.3, whereas in cycle II was successfully increased into 86.9. (2) The application of problem solving reasoning (PSR) can improve students' metacognitive of social science XI grade students. These results indicate that there has been an increasing in percentage mastery learning by 20% from cycle I to cycle II.
Formulasi dan Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Sediaan Obat Kumur Fraksi Air Kulit Durian (Durio zibethinus Murray) terhadap Bakteri Streptococcus mutans: Formulation and Test of Antibacterial Activity of Durian (Durio zibethinus Murray) Mouthwash Faction on Streptococcus mutans Marwah S, Marwah S; Nadjamuddin, Mirfaidah; Salemuddin, Muh. Reski; Safaruddin, Safaruddin; Asjur, Asti Vebriyanti
Jurnal Sains dan Kesehatan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): J. Sains Kes.
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Mulawarman, Samarinda, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25026/jsk.v6i2.1998

Abstract

The water fraction of durian peel (Durio zibethinus Murray) contains compounds chemical flavonoids, saponins, tannins and alkaloids which have antibacterial effects against Streptococcus mutans bacteria. The aim of the study was to determine the water fraction of durian (Durio zibethinus Murray) can be formulated into a mouthwash and has activity as an antibacterial in inhibiting the growth of Sterptococcus mutans bacteria. Experimental research method with maceration extraction using 96% ethanol solvent, then a mouthwash formulation was made with concentrations of FI (1%), FII (5%), and FIII (10%), and tasted for antibacterial activity with the Paperdisk method. The results showed that water fraction durian skin mouthwash  (Durio zhibetinus Murray) on organoleptic testing, pH, and stable viscosity before and after cycling test. Mouthwash water fraction of durian skin (Durio zibethinus Murray) has antibacterial activity FI 8.5 mm, FII 11.9 mm and FIII 15.4 mm against Streptococcus mutans. The mouthwash of the water fraction of durian skin (Durio zhibetinus Murray) is stable physically and chemically and has the best antibacterial activity inhibiting growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria in FII (5%) and FIII (10%) with strong inhibition zone category.   Keywords:          Water fraction of durian peel, mouthwash, antibacterial, Streptococcus mutans   Abstrak Fraksi air kulit durian (Durio zibethinus Murray) memiliki kandungan senyawa kimia flavonoid, saponin, tanin dan alkaloid yang memiliki efek antibakteri terhadap bakteri Streptococcus mutans. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui fraksi air kulit durian (Durio zibethinus Murray) dapat diformulasi menjadi sediaan obat kumur serta memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terbaik dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Streptococcus mutans. Metode penelitian secara eksperimental dengan ekstraksi secara maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%, lalu dibuat formulasi sediaan obat kumur dengan konsentrasi FI (1%), FII (5%), dan FIII (10%), dan uji aktivitas antibakteri dengan metode Papperdisk.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa obat kumur fraksi air kulit durian (Durio zhibetinus Murray) pada pengujian organoleptik, pH, dan viskositas stabil sebelum dan setelah Cycling test. Obat kumur fraksi air kulit durian (Durio zibethinus Murray) memiliki aktivitas antibakteri FI 8,5 mm, FII 11,9 mm, dan FIII 15,4 mm terhadap bakteri Streptococcus mutans. Obat kumur fraksi air kulit durian (Durio zhibetinus Murray) stabil secara fisika dan kimia serta memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terbaik menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Streptococcus mutans yaitu pada FII (5%) dan FIII (10%) dengan kategori zona hambat kuat.   Kata Kunci:         Fraksi air kulit durian, obat kumur, antibakteri, Streptococcus mutans
Social Construction for Maintaining Local Wisdom: Study of Kajang Community, South Sulawesi, Indonesia Jalal, Jalal; Akhiruddin, Akhiruddin; Salemuddin, Muh. Reski; Iskandar, Abdul Malik; Sriwahyuni, Sriwahyuni; Kasim, Hasanudin
JSW (Jurnal Sosiologi Walisongo) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Sciences - UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jsw.2024.8.1.18839

Abstract

The Kajang people are known for their lives based on traditional values, traditional beliefs, and distinctive local wisdom. They are here to preserve traditions amidst the blows of globalization. With this local wisdom, researchers are interested in analyzing the social construction of the Kajang traditional community to maintain their local wisdom. This research used a qualitative approach through participant observation, in-depth interviews, and data analysis using grounded theory analysis techniques. The research results show that the Kajang indigenous community faced challenges in maintaining their local wisdom amidst social changes and external influences. However, with its social construction, it maintained local wisdom through externalization, objectivation, and internalization processes. With this social construction approach, the Kajang traditional community can show resilience and initiative to preserve local wisdom and strengthen social ties between community members. This research will not only provide new insights into the local wisdom of the Kajang people in efforts to preserve culture, community development, and policy development in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Abdul Malik Iskandar Akhiruddin Akhiruddin Amir, Arfenti Andi Alviadi Nur Risal Asjur, Asti Vebriyanti Hasanudin Kasim Jalal Jalal, Jalal Kasim, Hasanudin Marwah S, Marwah S Nadjamuddin, Mirfaidah Nurwijayanti Ridwan, Ridwan Sabillah, Bellona Mardhatillah Sriwahyuni sriwahyuni Sriwahyuni Sujarwo Sujarwo Taohi, Melda