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LEGAL CERTAINTY OF INFORMED CONSENT IN HIGH-RISK TOOTH EXTRACTION: AN INDONESIAN HEALTH LAW PERSPECTIVE Evi Imelda Pelawi; Irsyam Risdawati; Sidi, Redyanto
International Journal of Synergy in Law, Criminal, and Justice Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): SLP-IJSLCJ
Publisher : PT. Sinergi Legal Publisher

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Abstract

This study discusses the legal certainty of informed consent in high-risk tooth extraction from the perspective of health law in Indonesia. Informed consent is a key element in medical practice that guarantees the patient's right to obtain clear and adequate information before undergoing medical treatment and protects doctors from allegations of malpractice. In the context of tooth extraction performed in an emergency, the legal certainty of informed consent is very important to protect patient rights and provide legal protection for dentists. This study was conducted at the independent practice of drg. Evi Imelda Pelawi - Dental Care located in Simalungun, North Sumatra, where it was found that many patients still do not prioritize the importance of informed consent. The results of the study indicate that dentists can be free from malpractice claims as long as they have provided adequate explanations in accordance with Article 7 of the Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 290/Menkes/Per/III/2008 and the patient or family has signed an informed consent as proof of agreement. However, this study also found weaknesses in the regulation related to the provisions on time recording which are not regulated in detail, thus potentially weakening legal evidence in the event of a dispute. Therefore, this study recommends that the regulation be updated to strengthen legal certainty in medical practice, especially in high-risk tooth extraction procedures in independent practices.
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Sanksi Hukum Tindak Pidana Korupsi Yang Dilakukan Secara Bersama-Sama Di SMK 1 Pencawaan Medan (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor: 5/Pid.Sus-Tpk/2024/Pt.Mdn) Pangeran Siregar; Siregar, Mhd. Azhali; Sidi, Redyanto
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

Tindak pidana korupsi secara bersama-sama merupakan bentuk kejahatan sistemik yang kompleks dalam hukum pidana Indonesia, diatur melalui pasal penyertaan (deelneming) dalam KUHP juncto UU No. 31/1999 jo. UU No. 20/2001 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Penelitian terhadap kasus ini menggunakan metode normatif kualitatif-deskriptif yang menganalisis pengaturan hukum, unsur-unsur tindak pidana kolektif, dan penerapannya dalam peradilan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembuktian korupsi kolektif memerlukan adanya kesepakatan atau kerja sama antar pelaku, pembuktian kerugian negara, dan unsur kesengajaan dari setiap individu yang terlibat. Secara khusus, dalam Putusan Nomor: 5/Pid.Sus-Tpk/2024/PT.Mdn, hakim mempertimbangkan kerugian negara sebesar Rp2.122.040.000,00 yang dikategorikan "sedang", modus operandi korupsi di sektor pendidikan, dan tingkat pertanggungjawaban pidana masing-masing pelaku, sehingga menjatuhkan sanksi pidana penjara 7 tahun, denda Rp300.000.000,00, dan kewajiban pengembalian kerugian negara, dengan menegaskan bahwa korupsi dalam bidang pendidikan merupakan pengkhianatan terhadap misi mulia pendidikan nasional. Kata Kunci: Tindak Pidana Korupsi, Penyertaan, Pertanggungjawaban Pidana.
Implementation of Diversion Policy for Children Who Commit Criminal Offenses: An Analysis of Effectiveness and Benefits for Children Saragih, Imanuel; Tanjung, Andry Syafrizal; Sidi, Redyanto
JURNAL SYNTAX IMPERATIF : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Syntax Imperatif: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan
Publisher : CV RIFAINSTITUT

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/syntaximperatif.v6i3.732

Abstract

The ordinary legal process for children who commit crimes has some negative impacts on the child's growth and development, especially if the child has to serve a prison sentence. Therefore, the juvenile criminal justice process must prioritize the principle of restorative justice, namely by involving the perpetrator, victim, family of the perpetrator/victim, and other related parties to jointly seek a fair settlement by emphasizing restoration to the original state, and not retribution. This research aims to examine the legal policy of diversion for children who commit criminal acts and to examine in depth the benefits of diversion to legal justice for children. The type of research used is normative juridical with a descriptive-analytical approach, discussing existing legal symptoms and problems and testing them based on laws regulations, and legal norms. The results of this study show that diversion is a form of legal protection that protects the psychological, social, and mental condition of children because, through diversion, children who commit crimes can avoid the legal process by upholding restorative justice. The legal basis for diversion is regulated starting from the law, Sema, and SKB. The benefits of diversion to legal justice and benefits for children include: children do not have to comply with formal legal procedures and are not detained/imprisoned, protect children's psychological and social conditions, and anticipate the recurrence of criminal acts by children in the future.
Legal Protection of the Right to Health Service Guarantee for Hospital Patients Meutia, Cut Yeni; Sidi, Redyanto; Maulana, Abdul Rahman
PAMALI: Pattimura Magister Law Review Vol 5, No 2 (2025): JULY
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Law, Pattimura University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47268/pamali.v5i2.3027

Abstract

Introduction: The right to health care is a human right guaranteed in Article 28H paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze the implementation of legal protection of the right to health care security for patients at the Malahayati Medan Islamic Hospital (RSIM) based on Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health.Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative-empirical, by analyzing relevant laws and regulations as well as health service practices at RSIM through observation and interviews.Results Main Findings of the Research: The results showed that RSIM has implemented legal protection of patient rights through various mechanisms, such as providing clear medical information, implementing informed consent, access to medical records, and transparent complaint services. In addition, Islamic values are applied in every aspect of service, creating an atmosphere that supports patient comfort and satisfaction. However, implementation challenges are still faced, including patients' lack of understanding of rights and obligations, limited resources, and ineffective communication between medical personnel and patients. This study concludes that while RSIM has complied with the national regulatory framework in protecting patient rights, strategic steps are needed to improve patient education, strengthen resource capacity, develop information technology, and improve the effectiveness of medical communication. By addressing these challenges, RSIM is expected to become a model hospital that excels in the legal protection of patients' rights in Indonesia.
PENERAPAN ETIKA PROFESI DOKTER DALAM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN BAGI PASIEN Mz, Putro Sucy Rezky; Sidi, Redyanto; Simarmata, Marice
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol 8, No 3 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v8i3.4118

Abstract

Abstract: Professional ethics of doctors are an important foundation in the practice of quality health services. The application of professional ethics of doctors in health services for patients greatly determines the quality of services provided, both in terms of professionalism, safety, and patient comfort. This study aims to examine the application of medical professional ethics in providing health services to patients, focusing on aspects of honesty, medical confidentiality, and professional responsibility. The research method used was a literature study and interviews with medical personnel in several hospitals and clinics in Indonesia. The results show that although many doctors have implemented professional ethics well, there are still challenges in terms of effective communication between doctors and patients and adherence to the principle of medical confidentiality. In addition, the application of professional ethics is also influenced by cultural factors and the work environment in each health institution. Most doctors understand the importance of professional ethics, but their application is not yet fully optimal, especially in situations that require difficult decisions or conflicts of interest. This study provides recommendations to improve professional ethics training for doctors and create a work environment that supports the application of professional ethics in health services. It is hoped that with the implementation of better professional ethics, the quality of health services for patients can be further improved, create a more harmonious doctor-patient relationship, and reduce the risk of malpractice and patient complaints. Keywords: professional ethics, health services, medical confidentiality. Abstrak: Etika profesi dokter merupakan landasan penting dalam praktik pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas. Penerapan etika profesi dokter dalam pelayanan kesehatan bagi pasien sangat menentukan kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan, baik dari sisi profesionalisme, keamanan, maupun kenyamanan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penerapan etika profesi dokter dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan kepada pasien, dengan fokus pada aspek-aspek kejujuran, kerahasiaan medis, dan tanggung jawab profesional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dan wawancara dengan tenaga medis di beberapa rumah sakit dan klinik di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun banyak dokter yang sudah menerapkan etika profesi dengan baik, masih ada tantangan dalam hal komunikasi efektif antara dokter dan pasien serta kepatuhan terhadap prinsip kerahasiaan medis. Selain itu, penerapan etika profesi juga dipengaruhi oleh faktor budaya dan lingkungan kerja yang ada di setiap institusi kesehatan. Sebagian besar dokter memahami pentingnya etika profesi, tetapi penerapannya belum sepenuhnya optimal, khususnya dalam situasi-situasi yang memerlukan keputusan sulit atau konflik kepentingan. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan pelatihan etika profesi dokter serta menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang mendukung penerapan etika profesi dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Diharapkan dengan penerapan etika profesi yang lebih baik, kualitas pelayanan kesehatan bagi pasien dapat lebih ditingkatkan, menciptakan hubungan dokter-pasien yang lebih harmonis, dan mengurangi risiko malpraktik serta keluhan pasien. Kata kunci: etika profesi, pelayanan kesehatan, kerahasiaan medis.
Kedudukan Hukum antara Dokter, Perawat dan Rumah Sakit dalam Memberikan Pelayanan Kesehatan kepada Pasien di Indonesia Basri, Hasan; Risdawati, Irsyam; Sidi, Redyanto
SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): SENTRI : Jurnal Riset Ilmiah, September 2025
Publisher : LPPM Institut Pendidikan Nusantara Global

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55681/sentri.v4i9.4561

Abstract

The existence of doctors and nurses or other health professionals in hospitals in the implementation of health services must be able to realize the highest degree of health for the community, integrated and comprehensive health efforts are carried out in the form of individual health efforts and public health efforts. This certainly makes it interesting to discuss the legal position of doctors and nurses as implementers of health services in hospitals, and the legal position of hospitals as places where health services are implemented. This study uses the theory of legal protection so as to obtain results where the legal position of doctors and nurses as implementers of health services and as parties who provide treatment to people who need it, while the legal position of hospitals as a place where health services are implemented or as a place for patients who receive health services which in this case is carried out by medical personnel, specifically doctors and nurses and the position of patients as the party who needs health services, where this relationship is a very personal relationship because it is based on the trust of the patient in the doctor which is called a therapeutic transaction while the nurse in the medical action carried out by the doctor is based on the delegation of authority regulated by law.