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RESPONS PSIKOSOSIAL DAN KESEJAHTERAAN PSIKOLOGIS PASIEN FILARIASIS DI KOTA AMBON Reasoa, Melany Sandra; Ranimpi, Yulius Yusak; Kurniasari, R.Rr. Maria Dyah; de Fretes, Fiane
Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat: Indonesian Journal of Indigenous Psychology Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat (Forthcoming)
Publisher : Konsorsium Psikologi Ilmiah Nusantara (KPIN)

Abstract ? Filariasis (elephantiasis) is a tropical disease and is pendemic in many regions in Indonesia. Filariasis is caused by transmission of microorganisms through mosquito bites. Although filariasis is not lethal, the resulting physical disability will lead to psychological pressures of the sufferers, such as: depression, anxiety, demotivation, lack of productivity and social interest. While psychosocial responses of the sufferers could be negative or positive, the positive response is believed to assist the sufferers in achieving well-being. The purpose of this study was to describe the psychosocial and well-being responses of filariasis patients. This study used in-depth interviews to two participants, approached through purposive sampling. The results emerged in four categories: 1). not excluded, 2). optimistic, 3). negative impact, and 4). social relations. The study concludes that physical disability experieced by the participants resulted in being dependent to others, which led to negative social treatment. However, participants achieved well-being from the fact that they were not excluded by their family; this gained a sense of optimistic and social interest to relate with their environment. Abstrak ? Filariasis (kaki gajah) merupakan penyakit tropis yang sangat umum terjadi di beberapa daerah di Indonesia. Filariasis disebabkan oleh penularan mikroorganisme melalui gigitan nyamuk. Meskipun filariasis tidak mengakibatkan kematian, kecacatan yang ditimbulkan dapat berdampak pada tekanan psikologis penderita, seperti: depresi, kecemasan, demotivasi, serta melemahnya produktivitas dan minat sosial. Respons psikososial penderita dapat berupa pemikiran negatif dan positif. Pemikiran positif ini mampu mengarahkan penderita untuk mencapai kesejahteraan psikologis. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mendeskripsikan respons psikososial dan kesejahteraan psikologis (well-being) pada pasien filariasis. Penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara mendalam terhadap dua partisipan yang direkrut melalui teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini terangkum dalam empat kategori, yaitu: 1). tidak dikucilkan, 2). optimis, 3). dampak negatif, dan 4). hubungan sosial. Dari studi ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kecacatan yang dialami partisipan akibat filariasis mengakibatkan dirinya bergantung terhadap orang lain serta mendapat perlakuan negatif dari lingkungannya. Meskipun demikian, kesejahteraan psikologis yang dicapai partisipan dipengaruhi oleh kondisi bahwa ia tidak dikucilkan oleh lingkungan keluarganya sehingga memunculkan rasa optimis dan minat sosial. Hal itu memotivasi partisipan untuk terus menjalin relasi sosial dengan lingkungan yang lebih luas.

RESPONS PSIKOSOSIAL DAN KESEJAHTERAAN PSIKOLOGIS PASIEN FILARIASIS DI KOTA AMBON Reasoa, Melany Sandra; Ranimpi, Yulius Yusak; Kurniasari, R.Rr. Maria Dyah; de Fretes, Fiane
Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat: Indonesian Journal of Indigenous Psychology Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat (Forthcoming)
Publisher : Konsorsium Psikologi Ilmiah Nusantara (KPIN)

Abstract ? Filariasis (elephantiasis) is a tropical disease and is pendemic in many regions in Indonesia. Filariasis is caused by transmission of microorganisms through mosquito bites. Although filariasis is not lethal, the resulting physical disability will lead to psychological pressures of the sufferers, such as: depression, anxiety, demotivation, lack of productivity and social interest. While psychosocial responses of the sufferers could be negative or positive, the positive response is believed to assist the sufferers in achieving well-being. The purpose of this study was to describe the psychosocial and well-being responses of filariasis patients. This study used in-depth interviews to two participants, approached through purposive sampling. The results emerged in four categories: 1). not excluded, 2). optimistic, 3). negative impact, and 4). social relations. The study concludes that physical disability experieced by the participants resulted in being dependent to others, which led to negative social treatment. However, participants achieved well-being from the fact that they were not excluded by their family; this gained a sense of optimistic and social interest to relate with their environment. Abstrak ? Filariasis (kaki gajah) merupakan penyakit tropis yang sangat umum terjadi di beberapa daerah di Indonesia. Filariasis disebabkan oleh penularan mikroorganisme melalui gigitan nyamuk. Meskipun filariasis tidak mengakibatkan kematian, kecacatan yang ditimbulkan dapat berdampak pada tekanan psikologis penderita, seperti: depresi, kecemasan, demotivasi, serta melemahnya produktivitas dan minat sosial. Respons psikososial penderita dapat berupa pemikiran negatif dan positif. Pemikiran positif ini mampu mengarahkan penderita untuk mencapai kesejahteraan psikologis. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mendeskripsikan respons psikososial dan kesejahteraan psikologis (well-being) pada pasien filariasis. Penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara mendalam terhadap dua partisipan yang direkrut melalui teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini terangkum dalam empat kategori, yaitu: 1). tidak dikucilkan, 2). optimis, 3). dampak negatif, dan 4). hubungan sosial. Dari studi ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kecacatan yang dialami partisipan akibat filariasis mengakibatkan dirinya bergantung terhadap orang lain serta mendapat perlakuan negatif dari lingkungannya. Meskipun demikian, kesejahteraan psikologis yang dicapai partisipan dipengaruhi oleh kondisi bahwa ia tidak dikucilkan oleh lingkungan keluarganya sehingga memunculkan rasa optimis dan minat sosial. Hal itu memotivasi partisipan untuk terus menjalin relasi sosial dengan lingkungan yang lebih luas.

RESPONS PSIKOSOSIAL DAN KESEJAHTERAAN PSIKOLOGIS PASIEN FILARIASIS DI KOTA AMBON Reasoa, Melany Sandra; Ranimpi, Yulius Yusak; Kurniasari, R.Rr. Maria Dyah; de Fretes, Fiane
Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat: Indonesian Journal of Indigenous Psychology Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat (Forthcoming)
Publisher : Konsorsium Psikologi Ilmiah Nusantara (KPIN)

Abstract ? Filariasis (elephantiasis) is a tropical disease and is pendemic in many regions in Indonesia. Filariasis is caused by transmission of microorganisms through mosquito bites. Although filariasis is not lethal, the resulting physical disability will lead to psychological pressures of the sufferers, such as: depression, anxiety, demotivation, lack of productivity and social interest. While psychosocial responses of the sufferers could be negative or positive, the positive response is believed to assist the sufferers in achieving well-being. The purpose of this study was to describe the psychosocial and well-being responses of filariasis patients. This study used in-depth interviews to two participants, approached through purposive sampling. The results emerged in four categories: 1). not excluded, 2). optimistic, 3). negative impact, and 4). social relations. The study concludes that physical disability experieced by the participants resulted in being dependent to others, which led to negative social treatment. However, participants achieved well-being from the fact that they were not excluded by their family; this gained a sense of optimistic and social interest to relate with their environment. Abstrak ? Filariasis (kaki gajah) merupakan penyakit tropis yang sangat umum terjadi di beberapa daerah di Indonesia. Filariasis disebabkan oleh penularan mikroorganisme melalui gigitan nyamuk. Meskipun filariasis tidak mengakibatkan kematian, kecacatan yang ditimbulkan dapat berdampak pada tekanan psikologis penderita, seperti: depresi, kecemasan, demotivasi, serta melemahnya produktivitas dan minat sosial. Respons psikososial penderita dapat berupa pemikiran negatif dan positif. Pemikiran positif ini mampu mengarahkan penderita untuk mencapai kesejahteraan psikologis. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mendeskripsikan respons psikososial dan kesejahteraan psikologis (well-being) pada pasien filariasis. Penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara mendalam terhadap dua partisipan yang direkrut melalui teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini terangkum dalam empat kategori, yaitu: 1). tidak dikucilkan, 2). optimis, 3). dampak negatif, dan 4). hubungan sosial. Dari studi ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kecacatan yang dialami partisipan akibat filariasis mengakibatkan dirinya bergantung terhadap orang lain serta mendapat perlakuan negatif dari lingkungannya. Meskipun demikian, kesejahteraan psikologis yang dicapai partisipan dipengaruhi oleh kondisi bahwa ia tidak dikucilkan oleh lingkungan keluarganya sehingga memunculkan rasa optimis dan minat sosial. Hal itu memotivasi partisipan untuk terus menjalin relasi sosial dengan lingkungan yang lebih luas.

RESPONS PSIKOSOSIAL DAN KESEJAHTERAAN PSIKOLOGIS PASIEN FILARIASIS DI KOTA AMBON Reasoa, Melany Sandra; Ranimpi, Yulius Yusak; Kurniasari, R.Rr. Maria Dyah; de Fretes, Fiane
Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat: Indonesian Journal of Indigenous Psychology Jurnal Psikologi Ulayat (Forthcoming)
Publisher : Konsorsium Psikologi Ilmiah Nusantara (KPIN)

Abstract ? Filariasis (elephantiasis) is a tropical disease and is pendemic in many regions in Indonesia. Filariasis is caused by transmission of microorganisms through mosquito bites. Although filariasis is not lethal, the resulting physical disability will lead to psychological pressures of the sufferers, such as: depression, anxiety, demotivation, lack of productivity and social interest. While psychosocial responses of the sufferers could be negative or positive, the positive response is believed to assist the sufferers in achieving well-being. The purpose of this study was to describe the psychosocial and well-being responses of filariasis patients. This study used in-depth interviews to two participants, approached through purposive sampling. The results emerged in four categories: 1). not excluded, 2). optimistic, 3). negative impact, and 4). social relations. The study concludes that physical disability experieced by the participants resulted in being dependent to others, which led to negative social treatment. However, participants achieved well-being from the fact that they were not excluded by their family; this gained a sense of optimistic and social interest to relate with their environment. Abstrak ? Filariasis (kaki gajah) merupakan penyakit tropis yang sangat umum terjadi di beberapa daerah di Indonesia. Filariasis disebabkan oleh penularan mikroorganisme melalui gigitan nyamuk. Meskipun filariasis tidak mengakibatkan kematian, kecacatan yang ditimbulkan dapat berdampak pada tekanan psikologis penderita, seperti: depresi, kecemasan, demotivasi, serta melemahnya produktivitas dan minat sosial. Respons psikososial penderita dapat berupa pemikiran negatif dan positif. Pemikiran positif ini mampu mengarahkan penderita untuk mencapai kesejahteraan psikologis. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mendeskripsikan respons psikososial dan kesejahteraan psikologis (well-being) pada pasien filariasis. Penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara mendalam terhadap dua partisipan yang direkrut melalui teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini terangkum dalam empat kategori, yaitu: 1). tidak dikucilkan, 2). optimis, 3). dampak negatif, dan 4). hubungan sosial. Dari studi ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kecacatan yang dialami partisipan akibat filariasis mengakibatkan dirinya bergantung terhadap orang lain serta mendapat perlakuan negatif dari lingkungannya. Meskipun demikian, kesejahteraan psikologis yang dicapai partisipan dipengaruhi oleh kondisi bahwa ia tidak dikucilkan oleh lingkungan keluarganya sehingga memunculkan rasa optimis dan minat sosial. Hal itu memotivasi partisipan untuk terus menjalin relasi sosial dengan lingkungan yang lebih luas.

Determinant Factor of Childhood Basic Immunization Compliance during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Jambi City, Jambi Province, Indonesia Carolina, Anita Rezeki; Efendi, Defi; Maria Dyah Kurniasari
Journal Of Nursing Practice Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Journal Of Nursing Practice
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v5i1.154

Background: The coverage of immunization among children in Jambi City decreased during COVID-19 pandemic.Purpose: This study aims to identify the factors that might be associated with basic vaccination compliance among mothers in Jambi, Indonesia.Methods: This study uses a case control design in 5 Jambi City Regions in March-May 2021. The sample in this study is mothers who have children in age 9-24 months. The sampling that is used in this study is cluster sampling with total sample of 506 mothers. The data analysis used in this study is descriptive statistical analysis of univariate, bivariate using chi square test.Results: The results of data analysis showed that the variables related to compliance were perceptions of receiving immunization, attitudes, knowledge, husband's support with p value < 0.01, and distance traveled with p value < 0.05.Conclusion: Effort to improve compliance in the pediatric immunization Pandemic are needed to strengthen motherâ€™s perception, knowledge, attitudes during COVID-19. Analysis with predictive models is highly recommended to determine the odd-ratios and adjusted odd-ratios between factors related to the complying for basic vaccination. Â

Determinant Factor of Childhood Basic Immunization Compliance during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Jambi City, Jambi Province, Indonesia Carolina, Anita Rezeki; Efendi, Defi; Maria Dyah Kurniasari
Journal Of Nursing Practice Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Journal Of Nursing Practice
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v5i1.154

Background: The coverage of immunization among children in Jambi City decreased during COVID-19 pandemic.Purpose: This study aims to identify the factors that might be associated with basic vaccination compliance among mothers in Jambi, Indonesia.Methods: This study uses a case control design in 5 Jambi City Regions in March-May 2021. The sample in this study is mothers who have children in age 9-24 months. The sampling that is used in this study is cluster sampling with total sample of 506 mothers. The data analysis used in this study is descriptive statistical analysis of univariate, bivariate using chi square test.Results: The results of data analysis showed that the variables related to compliance were perceptions of receiving immunization, attitudes, knowledge, husband's support with p value < 0.01, and distance traveled with p value < 0.05.Conclusion: Effort to improve compliance in the pediatric immunization Pandemic are needed to strengthen motherâ€™s perception, knowledge, attitudes during COVID-19. Analysis with predictive models is highly recommended to determine the odd-ratios and adjusted odd-ratios between factors related to the complying for basic vaccination. Â

Determinant Factor of Childhood Basic Immunization Compliance during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Jambi City, Jambi Province, Indonesia Carolina, Anita Rezeki; Efendi, Defi; Maria Dyah Kurniasari
Journal Of Nursing Practice Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021): Journal Of Nursing Practice
Publisher : Institut Ilmu Kesehatan STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/jnp.v5i1.154

Background: The coverage of immunization among children in Jambi City decreased during COVID-19 pandemic.Purpose: This study aims to identify the factors that might be associated with basic vaccination compliance among mothers in Jambi, Indonesia.Methods: This study uses a case control design in 5 Jambi City Regions in March-May 2021. The sample in this study is mothers who have children in age 9-24 months. The sampling that is used in this study is cluster sampling with total sample of 506 mothers. The data analysis used in this study is descriptive statistical analysis of univariate, bivariate using chi square test.Results: The results of data analysis showed that the variables related to compliance were perceptions of receiving immunization, attitudes, knowledge, husband's support with p value < 0.01, and distance traveled with p value < 0.05.Conclusion: Effort to improve compliance in the pediatric immunization Pandemic are needed to strengthen motherâ€™s perception, knowledge, attitudes during COVID-19. Analysis with predictive models is highly recommended to determine the odd-ratios and adjusted odd-ratios between factors related to the complying for basic vaccination. Â

Environmental management within the indigenous perspective Andrian Dolfrianda Huruta; Maria Dyah Kurniasari
Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik Vol. 31 No. 3 (2018): Masyarakat, Kebudayaan dan Politik
Publisher : Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Airlangga

The environment (nature) is one of the most important aspects of life that needs to be considered when referring to and regarding sustainable development. This article aims to describe environmental management based on local knowledge using the case study conducted focusing on Mbatakapidu. The environment, which is a space for people to create a sustainable livelihood, is increasingly being disturbed by the acts of humanity itself. However, we cannot deny that in addition to these conditions, there are still local communities that always strive to create a balance between human and the environment. One of them is a local community in Mbatakapidu. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study perspective. The data collection was done by conducting in-depth interviews with the informants. The six informants were determined purposively. The results of this study show that people of Mbatakapidu trust that there are spirits who inhabit the springs and forests. This is a form of local wisdom that makes them tend to hold on to destructive action against the forest. The people of Mbatakapidu make nature their friend, and seek not to exploit but desire to maintain the sustainability of nature with the traditional local knowledge that they have. It implies that the Mbatakapidu people are obedient to Marapu. The values embraced by Marapu makes people harmonise their life with the natural environment. Therefore, the act of field (savannah) burning turned out to be mobilised by the individual and not at the instigation of local values as believed by the Mbatakapidu.

The Effectiveness of Mangosteen Peels Extract Against The Total of T Lymphocytes in HIV Patients Maria Dyah Kurniasari; Edi Dharmana; Hussein Gasem
Jurnal Ners Vol. 12 No. 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Introduction: The Province of West Java is one of the highest HIV sufferers in Indonesia that has increased accumulatively in 2013 to 2014. This condition was proven that in 2014 West Java ranked 4th among the provinces with the highest HIV sufferers in Indonesia. HIV has main target to infect a cell that contains of receptor, CD4. CD4 examination routinely is very important to decide HIV replication process. Meanwhile, CD4 test in the laboratory is quite expensive and not always available in every health facilities. Mangosteen peels extract contains of xanthones as an antioxidant, which is needed for body as a prooxidant that can inhibit the replication of HIV and the activity was seen from the total number of lymphocyte.Method: The human experimental research has been done by Randomized Control Group Pretest-Post Test Design. There were 20 patients sample for each group. In group 1, HIV patients with ARV therapy were given mangosteen peels extract and in group 2, they were given placebo capsule. Wilcoxon Smith test and Mann Whitney U test were used to determine the difference between group 1 and group 2.Result: There is no significant difference between lymphocytes (p: 0.102) to HIV patients with ARV in each group examination. Discussion: The ineffectiveness is caused by the phagocytocity and cytoxity of TNF through the increasing of free radicals in HIV patients.

The Effectiveness of Mangosteen Peels Extract Against The Total of T Lymphocytes in HIV Patients Maria Dyah Kurniasari; Edi Dharmana; Hussein Gasem
Jurnal Ners Vol. 12 No. 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Introduction: The Province of West Java is one of the highest HIV sufferers in Indonesia that has increased accumulatively in 2013 to 2014. This condition was proven that in 2014 West Java ranked 4th among the provinces with the highest HIV sufferers in Indonesia. HIV has main target to infect a cell that contains of receptor, CD4. CD4 examination routinely is very important to decide HIV replication process. Meanwhile, CD4 test in the laboratory is quite expensive and not always available in every health facilities. Mangosteen peels extract contains of xanthones as an antioxidant, which is needed for body as a prooxidant that can inhibit the replication of HIV and the activity was seen from the total number of lymphocyte.Method: The human experimental research has been done by Randomized Control Group Pretest-Post Test Design. There were 20 patients sample for each group. In group 1, HIV patients with ARV therapy were given mangosteen peels extract and in group 2, they were given placebo capsule. Wilcoxon Smith test and Mann Whitney U test were used to determine the difference between group 1 and group 2.Result: There is no significant difference between lymphocytes (p: 0.102) to HIV patients with ARV in each group examination. Discussion: The ineffectiveness is caused by the phagocytocity and cytoxity of TNF through the increasing of free radicals in HIV patients.

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