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The Effectiveness of Mangosteen Peels Extract Against The Total of T Lymphocytes in HIV Patients Maria Dyah Kurniasari; Edi Dharmana; Hussein Gasem
Jurnal Ners Vol. 12 No. 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Introduction: The Province of West Java is one of the highest HIV sufferers in Indonesia that has increased accumulatively in 2013 to 2014. This condition was proven that in 2014 West Java ranked 4th among the provinces with the highest HIV sufferers in Indonesia. HIV has main target to infect a cell that contains of receptor, CD4. CD4 examination routinely is very important to decide HIV replication process. Meanwhile, CD4 test in the laboratory is quite expensive and not always available in every health facilities. Mangosteen peels extract contains of xanthones as an antioxidant, which is needed for body as a prooxidant that can inhibit the replication of HIV and the activity was seen from the total number of lymphocyte.Method: The human experimental research has been done by Randomized Control Group Pretest-Post Test Design. There were 20 patients sample for each group. In group 1, HIV patients with ARV therapy were given mangosteen peels extract and in group 2, they were given placebo capsule. Wilcoxon Smith test and Mann Whitney U test were used to determine the difference between group 1 and group 2.Result: There is no significant difference between lymphocytes (p: 0.102) to HIV patients with ARV in each group examination. Discussion: The ineffectiveness is caused by the phagocytocity and cytoxity of TNF through the increasing of free radicals in HIV patients.

Pola Konsumsi Dan Tumbuh Kembang Balita Usia 24-60 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cebongan, Kota Salatiga Rifatolistia Tampubolon; Kukuh Pambuka; Maria Dyah Kurniasari; Yulce Desiana Waisimon; Gelora Mangalik
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Growth and development is influenced by children consumption and parenting patterns. The prevalence of toddler malnutrition in Salatiga is still being targeted by the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in 2015. This study aims to look at feeding, growth and development patterns of toddler in the Cebongan Community Health Center Salatiga working area. The design of this study uses quantitative with a descriptive approach. The population was 631 toddlers aged 24-60 months with a total sample of 251 toddlers using the Slovin formula. Data collection techniques with cross sectional approach. The instruments in the study used the Denver Development Scrining Test (DDST), anthropometric measurements, and food frequency questionnare (FFQ). The results of this study indicate that there is an influence between consumption patterns and growth and development of toddlers and parenting patterns. The result was seen in the measurement of nutritional status in toddler growth found the prevalence of underweight (7%), short (17.5%), thin (15%), the results of the development test suspect (8%) and toddlers with normal categories (52.5%). The consumption patterns of toddlers are influenced by the mood of toddlers who like to choose foods according to their want and parenting patterns of parents who follow the want of children who can affect the nutritional status and growth and development of toddlers to be good and bad.

Pola Konsumsi Dan Tumbuh Kembang Balita Usia 24-60 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cebongan, Kota Salatiga Rifatolistia Tampubolon; Kukuh Pambuka; Maria Dyah Kurniasari; Yulce Desiana Waisimon; Gelora Mangalik
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Growth and development is influenced by children consumption and parenting patterns. The prevalence of toddler malnutrition in Salatiga is still being targeted by the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in 2015. This study aims to look at feeding, growth and development patterns of toddler in the Cebongan Community Health Center Salatiga working area. The design of this study uses quantitative with a descriptive approach. The population was 631 toddlers aged 24-60 months with a total sample of 251 toddlers using the Slovin formula. Data collection techniques with cross sectional approach. The instruments in the study used the Denver Development Scrining Test (DDST), anthropometric measurements, and food frequency questionnare (FFQ). The results of this study indicate that there is an influence between consumption patterns and growth and development of toddlers and parenting patterns. The result was seen in the measurement of nutritional status in toddler growth found the prevalence of underweight (7%), short (17.5%), thin (15%), the results of the development test suspect (8%) and toddlers with normal categories (52.5%). The consumption patterns of toddlers are influenced by the mood of toddlers who like to choose foods according to their want and parenting patterns of parents who follow the want of children who can affect the nutritional status and growth and development of toddlers to be good and bad.

Pola Konsumsi Dan Tumbuh Kembang Balita Usia 24-60 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cebongan, Kota Salatiga Rifatolistia Tampubolon; Kukuh Pambuka; Maria Dyah Kurniasari; Yulce Desiana Waisimon; Gelora Mangalik
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Growth and development is influenced by children consumption and parenting patterns. The prevalence of toddler malnutrition in Salatiga is still being targeted by the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in 2015. This study aims to look at feeding, growth and development patterns of toddler in the Cebongan Community Health Center Salatiga working area. The design of this study uses quantitative with a descriptive approach. The population was 631 toddlers aged 24-60 months with a total sample of 251 toddlers using the Slovin formula. Data collection techniques with cross sectional approach. The instruments in the study used the Denver Development Scrining Test (DDST), anthropometric measurements, and food frequency questionnare (FFQ). The results of this study indicate that there is an influence between consumption patterns and growth and development of toddlers and parenting patterns. The result was seen in the measurement of nutritional status in toddler growth found the prevalence of underweight (7%), short (17.5%), thin (15%), the results of the development test suspect (8%) and toddlers with normal categories (52.5%). The consumption patterns of toddlers are influenced by the mood of toddlers who like to choose foods according to their want and parenting patterns of parents who follow the want of children who can affect the nutritional status and growth and development of toddlers to be good and bad.

Pola Konsumsi Dan Tumbuh Kembang Balita Usia 24-60 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cebongan, Kota Salatiga Rifatolistia Tampubolon; Kukuh Pambuka; Maria Dyah Kurniasari; Yulce Desiana Waisimon; Gelora Mangalik
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Growth and development is influenced by children consumption and parenting patterns. The prevalence of toddler malnutrition in Salatiga is still being targeted by the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in 2015. This study aims to look at feeding, growth and development patterns of toddler in the Cebongan Community Health Center Salatiga working area. The design of this study uses quantitative with a descriptive approach. The population was 631 toddlers aged 24-60 months with a total sample of 251 toddlers using the Slovin formula. Data collection techniques with cross sectional approach. The instruments in the study used the Denver Development Scrining Test (DDST), anthropometric measurements, and food frequency questionnare (FFQ). The results of this study indicate that there is an influence between consumption patterns and growth and development of toddlers and parenting patterns. The result was seen in the measurement of nutritional status in toddler growth found the prevalence of underweight (7%), short (17.5%), thin (15%), the results of the development test suspect (8%) and toddlers with normal categories (52.5%). The consumption patterns of toddlers are influenced by the mood of toddlers who like to choose foods according to their want and parenting patterns of parents who follow the want of children who can affect the nutritional status and growth and development of toddlers to be good and bad.

Pola Konsumsi Dan Tumbuh Kembang Balita Usia 24-60 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cebongan, Kota Salatiga Rifatolistia Tampubolon; Kukuh Pambuka; Maria Dyah Kurniasari; Yulce Desiana Waisimon; Gelora Mangalik
Jurnal Keperawatan Muhammadiyah Vol 5 No 1 (2020): JURNAL KEPERAWATAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SURABAYA

Growth and development is influenced by children consumption and parenting patterns. The prevalence of toddler malnutrition in Salatiga is still being targeted by the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in 2015. This study aims to look at feeding, growth and development patterns of toddler in the Cebongan Community Health Center Salatiga working area. The design of this study uses quantitative with a descriptive approach. The population was 631 toddlers aged 24-60 months with a total sample of 251 toddlers using the Slovin formula. Data collection techniques with cross sectional approach. The instruments in the study used the Denver Development Scrining Test (DDST), anthropometric measurements, and food frequency questionnare (FFQ). The results of this study indicate that there is an influence between consumption patterns and growth and development of toddlers and parenting patterns. The result was seen in the measurement of nutritional status in toddler growth found the prevalence of underweight (7%), short (17.5%), thin (15%), the results of the development test suspect (8%) and toddlers with normal categories (52.5%). The consumption patterns of toddlers are influenced by the mood of toddlers who like to choose foods according to their want and parenting patterns of parents who follow the want of children who can affect the nutritional status and growth and development of toddlers to be good and bad.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN OBESITAS DI PUSKESMAS TEGALREJO, KOTA SALATIGA Jeckzen Norisan Turege; Angkit Kinasih; Maria Dyah Kurniasari
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Vol 10, No 1 (2019): JURNAL ILMU KEPERAWATAN DAN KEBIDANAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26751/jikk.v10i1.530

AbstrakObesitas dapat dialami oleh semua golongan usia, maupun jenis kelamin. Kemajuan teknologi memberikan dampat positif dan negatif. Dampak positifnya banyak kegiatan menjadi lebih praktis dan cepat, sedangkan dampak negatifnya manusia menjadi semakin malas untuk bergerak. Berkurangnya aktivitas fisik mangakibatkan penyimpanan energi yang tersimpan dalam jaringan lemak, yang menyebabkan kegemukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan obesitas di Puskesmas Tegalrejo Kota Salatiga Jawa Tengah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Responden adalah pasien aktif di Posyandu Puskesmas Tegalrejo. Jumlah responden sebanyak 59 orang. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Berdasarkan uji korelasi Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) terhadap nilai aktivitas fisik dengan analisis uji Pearson diperoleh p-value 0,000 < 0,05 dan nilai koefisien korelasi r pearson -0,505 yang ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan aktivitas fisik pada pasien aktif di Posyandu Puskesmas Tegalrejo, Kota Salatiga. Sedangkan nilai koefisien korelasi r pearson berkorelasi sedang, dan ditunjukkan dengan tanda negatif (-) yang berarti hubungan yang terjadi bersifat berlawanan arah. Sehingga semakin rendah aktifitas fisik maka semakin tinggi nilai IMT atau sebaliknya.Kata Kunci: aktivitas fisik, obesitas. AbstractObesity can be suffered by all age groups, as well as gender. Technological advances provide positive and negative effects. The positive impact of many activities becomes more practical and fast, while the negative impact of humans becomes increasingly lazy to move. Reduced physical activity results in the storage of energy stored in fat tissue, which causes obesity. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the relationship between physical activity and obesity at the Tegalrejo Health Center in Salatiga City, Central Java. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research. Respondents were active patients at the Tegalrejo Health Center Posyandu. The number of respondents was 59 people. The data obtained in this study are primary data and secondary data. Based on the correlation test of Body Mass Index (BMI) to the value of physical activity with Pearson test analysis obtained p-value of 0.000 <0.05 and Pearson correlation coefficient value of -0.505 which indicates that there is a significant relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and Physical activity in active patients at the Tegalrejo Health Center Posyandu, Salatiga City. While the value of the Pearson correlation coefficient is moderately correlated, and is indicated by a negative sign (-) which means that the relationship is in the opposite direction. So the lower the physical activity, the higher the BMI value or vice versa.Keywords: obesity, physical activity.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN OBESITAS DI PUSKESMAS TEGALREJO, KOTA SALATIGA Jeckzen Norisan Turege; Angkit Kinasih; Maria Dyah Kurniasari
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Vol 10, No 1 (2019): JURNAL ILMU KEPERAWATAN DAN KEBIDANAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26751/jikk.v10i1.530

AbstrakObesitas dapat dialami oleh semua golongan usia, maupun jenis kelamin. Kemajuan teknologi memberikan dampat positif dan negatif. Dampak positifnya banyak kegiatan menjadi lebih praktis dan cepat, sedangkan dampak negatifnya manusia menjadi semakin malas untuk bergerak. Berkurangnya aktivitas fisik mangakibatkan penyimpanan energi yang tersimpan dalam jaringan lemak, yang menyebabkan kegemukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan obesitas di Puskesmas Tegalrejo Kota Salatiga Jawa Tengah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Responden adalah pasien aktif di Posyandu Puskesmas Tegalrejo. Jumlah responden sebanyak 59 orang. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Berdasarkan uji korelasi Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) terhadap nilai aktivitas fisik dengan analisis uji Pearson diperoleh p-value 0,000 < 0,05 dan nilai koefisien korelasi r pearson -0,505 yang ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan aktivitas fisik pada pasien aktif di Posyandu Puskesmas Tegalrejo, Kota Salatiga. Sedangkan nilai koefisien korelasi r pearson berkorelasi sedang, dan ditunjukkan dengan tanda negatif (-) yang berarti hubungan yang terjadi bersifat berlawanan arah. Sehingga semakin rendah aktifitas fisik maka semakin tinggi nilai IMT atau sebaliknya.Kata Kunci: aktivitas fisik, obesitas. AbstractObesity can be suffered by all age groups, as well as gender. Technological advances provide positive and negative effects. The positive impact of many activities becomes more practical and fast, while the negative impact of humans becomes increasingly lazy to move. Reduced physical activity results in the storage of energy stored in fat tissue, which causes obesity. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the relationship between physical activity and obesity at the Tegalrejo Health Center in Salatiga City, Central Java. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research. Respondents were active patients at the Tegalrejo Health Center Posyandu. The number of respondents was 59 people. The data obtained in this study are primary data and secondary data. Based on the correlation test of Body Mass Index (BMI) to the value of physical activity with Pearson test analysis obtained p-value of 0.000 <0.05 and Pearson correlation coefficient value of -0.505 which indicates that there is a significant relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and Physical activity in active patients at the Tegalrejo Health Center Posyandu, Salatiga City. While the value of the Pearson correlation coefficient is moderately correlated, and is indicated by a negative sign (-) which means that the relationship is in the opposite direction. So the lower the physical activity, the higher the BMI value or vice versa.Keywords: obesity, physical activity.

HUBUNGAN ANTARA AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN OBESITAS DI PUSKESMAS TEGALREJO, KOTA SALATIGA Jeckzen Norisan Turege; Angkit Kinasih; Maria Dyah Kurniasari
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Vol 10, No 1 (2019): JURNAL ILMU KEPERAWATAN DAN KEBIDANAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26751/jikk.v10i1.530

AbstrakObesitas dapat dialami oleh semua golongan usia, maupun jenis kelamin. Kemajuan teknologi memberikan dampat positif dan negatif. Dampak positifnya banyak kegiatan menjadi lebih praktis dan cepat, sedangkan dampak negatifnya manusia menjadi semakin malas untuk bergerak. Berkurangnya aktivitas fisik mangakibatkan penyimpanan energi yang tersimpan dalam jaringan lemak, yang menyebabkan kegemukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan obesitas di Puskesmas Tegalrejo Kota Salatiga Jawa Tengah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Responden adalah pasien aktif di Posyandu Puskesmas Tegalrejo. Jumlah responden sebanyak 59 orang. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Berdasarkan uji korelasi Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) terhadap nilai aktivitas fisik dengan analisis uji Pearson diperoleh p-value 0,000 < 0,05 dan nilai koefisien korelasi r pearson -0,505 yang ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan aktivitas fisik pada pasien aktif di Posyandu Puskesmas Tegalrejo, Kota Salatiga. Sedangkan nilai koefisien korelasi r pearson berkorelasi sedang, dan ditunjukkan dengan tanda negatif (-) yang berarti hubungan yang terjadi bersifat berlawanan arah. Sehingga semakin rendah aktifitas fisik maka semakin tinggi nilai IMT atau sebaliknya.Kata Kunci: aktivitas fisik, obesitas. AbstractObesity can be suffered by all age groups, as well as gender. Technological advances provide positive and negative effects. The positive impact of many activities becomes more practical and fast, while the negative impact of humans becomes increasingly lazy to move. Reduced physical activity results in the storage of energy stored in fat tissue, which causes obesity. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the relationship between physical activity and obesity at the Tegalrejo Health Center in Salatiga City, Central Java. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research. Respondents were active patients at the Tegalrejo Health Center Posyandu. The number of respondents was 59 people. The data obtained in this study are primary data and secondary data. Based on the correlation test of Body Mass Index (BMI) to the value of physical activity with Pearson test analysis obtained p-value of 0.000 <0.05 and Pearson correlation coefficient value of -0.505 which indicates that there is a significant relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and Physical activity in active patients at the Tegalrejo Health Center Posyandu, Salatiga City. While the value of the Pearson correlation coefficient is moderately correlated, and is indicated by a negative sign (-) which means that the relationship is in the opposite direction. So the lower the physical activity, the higher the BMI value or vice versa.Keywords: obesity, physical activity.

PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF, SUSU FORMULA DAN KOMBINASI KEDUANYA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK USIA 6-11 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS CEBONGAN SALATIGA Rosita Rahel Enamberea; Maria Dyah Kurniasari; Dary Dary; Kukuh Pambuka Putra
Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan dan Kebidanan Vol 11, No 1 (2020): JURNAL ILMU KEPERAWATAN DAN KEBIDANAN
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26751/jikk.v11i1.723

Air Susu Ibu (ASI) merupakan makanan yang wajib diberikan kepada bayi. Pengganti ASI atau susu formula hanya diberikan kepada bayi apabila ibu mengalami penyakit infeksi seperti HIV. Pemberian susu formula harus dengan anjuran tenaga kesehatan karena penyajian susu formula yang salah akan menyebabkan anak kurang gizi atau obesitas. Dari studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Cebongan, masih ditemukan anak yang mengalami kurang gizi yaitu sebanyak 53 anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemberian ASI, susu formula atau kombinasi keduanya terhadap tumbuh kembang anak usia 6-11 bulan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 118 responden usia 6-11 bulan. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan Denver Development Screening Test (DDST), timbangan, dan meteran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas anak usia 6-11 bulan yang mengonsumsi ASI eksklusif memiliki pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak yang normal, hanya ada 1 anak yang mengonsumsi ASI memiliki pertumbuhan obesitas. Hasil penelitian anak yang diberi susu formula dan kombinasi keduanya menunjukkan bahwa semua anak memiliki pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang normal. Kesimpulan, tidak terdapat perbedaan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak yang diberikan asi eksklusif, susu formula dan kombinasi keduanya.

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