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All Journal PROSIDING SEMINAR NASIONAL JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Majalah Farmaseutik Jurnal Keperawatan Respati Yogyakarta Prosiding Seminar Nasional Multidisiplin Ilmu MEDICINUS Medika Respati : Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Jurnal Abdimas Maduma Jurnal Anestesi: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kedokteran Journal of Food and Pharmaceutical Sciences
DEWI SETYANINGSIH
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Physics Public Health Other

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Maternal BMI and pregnancy outcomes: An analytical basis for health promotion strategies Mindarsih, Eko; Dewi Setyaningsih; Heny Noor Wijayanti; Suwarsi; Santi Susanti
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol. 14 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2026.14(1).17-28

Abstract

Background: The nutritional status of pregnant women, as assessed by Body Mass Index (BMI), plays a crucial role in influencing the process and outcomes of childbirth. BMI is used as an indicator of maternal nutritional status, categorized as underweight (<18.5), normal (18.5–24.9), and overweight (≥25). BMI has been shown to be associated with various maternal complications. Although BMI demonstrates a significant impact on maternal outcomes, further research is needed to serve as a basis for health promotion strategies in antenatal care services. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between maternal BMI and pregnancy outcomes, and to establish an analytical basis for health promotion strategies. Methods: This study used an observational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach and was conducted in the working area of Ngemplak I Health Center, Sleman, Special Region of Yogyakarta. The research sample was 98 pregnant women who met the inclusion criteria, selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires sourced from the KIA book, then analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of p <0.05. Results: The study showed a significant relationship between maternal BMI and type of delivery (p = 0.037), while no significant associations were found with hemorrhage (p = 0.620), premature labor (p = 0.820), and prolonged labor (p = 0.825). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between maternal nutritional status based on BMI and the type of delivery. However, no significant relationship was observed with hemorrhage, premature labor, or prolonged labor. These findings can serve as a basis for health promotion strategies, particularly in nutritional education during pregnancy to prevent delivery complications
Co-Authors Adelsiana Leda Adithya Guntur Agatha Kania Ugahari Dyatmika Almira Gitta Novika Anandha Nabila Prjanaparamita Anastasia Bella Anastasia Melin Fitria Wulandari Corina Febrianti Isabel Debby Yunita Debi Kristiananda Faustina Evania Ngai Filisia Putri Rosari Florentinus Dika Octa Riswanto Giovanny Leonarda Henny Noor Wijayanti Heny Noor Wijayanti Husna Arwa Salsabil Jeanne Magistra Noverita Juli Ratnawati Jullius Ivan Mahadhika Juvita Lisu Allo Khairul Imam Lusiana Lusiana Maria Aurelia Afila Tutonugi Maria Theresia Mawarni Maryatun Maulana Adzien Wijaya Melania Wahyuningsih Mohamad Judha Monica Selena Ni Gusti Ayu Diantari Santi Susanti Suwarsi Teresia Kiki Oktavianti Theresia Helena Tokan Veronica Arien Widyarahma Yoanes Fransiskus Regis Widyo Utomo Yohana Ika Prastiwi Yohana Maria Bina Zahrah Zakiyah