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All Journal Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Lambda: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA dan Aplikasinya
Abdul Kadri
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Other

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Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Tindakan Masyarakat di Desa Sibala Barat Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kamaipura: The Influence of Health Counseling on Community Knowledge, Attitudes and Actions in West Sibala Village, Kamaipura Health Center Working Area Israwati Pontoh; Sukmawati; Asni Nua; Deysi Swandayani; Moh. Rifki; Israwati; Jeane Angelin; Tomi Iskandar; Nurfaizan Rauf; Julisthin Ibrahim; Fadila; Nikmatul; Karen; Wianda; Abdul Kadri; Muh. Anzar; Nur Rismawati; I Kadek Waratna
Jurnal Kolaboratif Sains Vol. 8 No. 2: Februari 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56338/jks.v8i2.7157

Abstract

Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) dalam tatanan keluarga memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan kesehatan masyarakat. Keluarga sebagai unit terkecil dapat menjadi kunci dalam penerapan PHBS melalui pembentukan kebiasaan sehat sehari-hari.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk diketahuinya pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (PHBS) terhadap pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan masyarakat sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan di Desa Sibala Barat II Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kamaipura Kabupaten Sigi. Metode penelitian ini adalah preexperimental design dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest design. Sampel berjumlah 23 responden, teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Analisis Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang mengukur pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan responden terkait Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pengetahuan dengan uji Wilcoxon menunjukan nilai p.value = 0,039 (p.value <0.05). Dan tidak terdapat pengaruh pada sikap dengan uji Wilcoxon menunjukan nilai p.value = 0,129 (p.value >0.05). terdapat pengaruh terhadap Tindakan pengetahuan dengan uji Wilcoxon menunjukan nilai p.value = 0,000 (p.value < 0.05) Kesimpulan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pengetahuan dan tindakan, namun tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap sikap. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa intervensi yang dilakukan efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan tindakan, tetapi belum berhasil mempengaruhi sikap secara signifikan. Saran Diharapkan bagi pihak Puskesmas Kamaipura kabupaten sigi, khususnya bagian promosi kesehatan Puskesmas Kamaipura untuk selalu mensosialisasikan program PHBS kepada kader dan masyarakat sehingga masyarakat mendapatkan informasi tentang penting dan manfaat PHBS.
Analisis Ketimpangan Distribusi Tenaga Kesehatan dan Fasilitas terhadap Akses Kesehatan Berkeadilan : Literatur Review Budiman abd. Rauf; Andiansyah Yusuf Tunasly; Suraiyah; Arifandi; Suci Ismawati; Abdul Kadri
Lambda: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan MIPA dan Aplikasinya Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): April
Publisher : Lembaga Bale Literasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58218/lambda.v6i1.2848

Abstract

The unequal distribution of health workforce and healthcare facilities remains a major challenge in health systems, particularly in countries with vast and diverse geographical characteristics such as Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the inequality in the distribution of health workers and healthcare facilities and its implications for equitable access to healthcare services. The study employs a literature review method with a descriptive approach based on secondary data obtained from official publications and national and international scientific articles published between 2020 and 2026. Data were collected through documentation techniques, while data analysis was conducted using qualitative descriptive methods through the synthesis of previous research findings. The results indicate that the distribution of health workers and healthcare facilities is still concentrated in urban areas and economic centers, while rural, remote, and underdeveloped regions experience significant limitations in health resources. This inequality is influenced by economic factors, infrastructure disparities, policy limitations, and market mechanisms in healthcare provision that tend to prioritize efficiency over equity. The impacts include limited access to basic healthcare services, increased referral rates to higher-level healthcare facilities, and disparities in health outcomes across regions. Scientifically, this study finds that unequal distribution creates a mismatch between healthcare needs and resource availability (spatial mismatch), leading to inequity in healthcare access. This condition highlights that equitable distribution of health workforce is a key determinant in achieving fair access to healthcare services. Therefore, data-driven policies, strengthened incentives for health workers in remote areas, and integration between planning and health budgeting are essential to improve the effectiveness of resource distribution. The findings are expected to contribute to the development of more equitable, efficient, and sustainable health policies.
Co-Authors Andiansyah Yusuf Tunasly Arifandi Asni Nua Budiman Abd. Rauf Deysi Swandayani Fadila I Kadek Wartana Israwati Israwati Pontoh Jeane Angelin Julisthin Ibrahim Karen Moh. Rifki Muh. Anzar Nikmatul Nur Rismawati Nurfaizan Rauf Suci Ismawati sukmawati Suraiyah Tomi Iskandar Wianda