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MALONDIALDEHYDE (MDA) SEBAGAI PENANDA STRESS OKSIDATIF PADA TUBUH Rita Kirana
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 4 No. 8: April 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

One biomarker that is often used to measure oxidative stress is Malondialdehyde (MDA). MDA is the end product of lipid peroxidation, which is the oxidation process of unsaturated fatty acids that occurs due to ROS attack on cell membranes. As a degradation product of lipid peroxidation, MDA has the potential to form adducts with various biomolecules such as proteins and DNA, which can cause cellular damage and impaired organ function (Marnett, 1999). Due to its reactive nature and easy detectability in biological samples, MDA is often used in research to measure the extent of oxidative damage and provide a clear picture of the extent to which oxidative stress affects the body. Malondialdehyde (MDA) has proven to be a very useful biomarker for measuring the level of oxidative stress in the body. As a product of lipid peroxidation, MDA provides a clear indication of the damage caused by ROS to cell membranes and other cellular components. Elevated MDA levels are often found in various degenerative diseases and medical conditions associated with oxidative stress, including cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, cancer, and neurodegenerative disorders. Therefore, measurement of MDA levels not only serves as an indicator of oxidative damage, but can also be used as a diagnostic and prognostic tool to monitor disease progression as well as the effectiveness of targeted therapies to reduce oxidative stress
PEMANTAUAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA KELOMPOK IBU HAMIL DI DESA AWANG BANGKAL BARAT Rita Kirana; Agus Rachmadi; Isnaniah, Isnaniah
JURNAL PENGABDIAN MANDIRI Vol. 4 No. 4: April 2025
Publisher : Bajang Institute

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Abstract

A blood pressure check is the process of finding out how much blood pressure is in the arteries when the heart pumps blood. The tool used in this check is a tensimeter, either in manual or digital automatic form. This check can be done as part of a routine health evaluation or as an early detection of hypertension (high blood pressure) during pregnancy. The purpose of this community service activity is to be a means of disseminating information about hypertension, which can affect various groups, especially in pregnant women. The target of this activity is a group of pregnant women in Awang Bangkal Barat Village. The methods used in this activity include providing education through leaflets distributed, as well as direct examination of blood pressure on several visitors to obtain data. It is hoped that this community service activity can be a medium for delivering useful information to the community and can be applied in everyday life
DETEKSI DINI KANKER PAYUDARA DENGAN SADARI DI PMB UMMAQU BANJARBARU TAHUN 2024 Megawati, Megawati; Rubiati Hipni; Tri Tunggal2; Isnaniah, Isnaniah; Rita Kirana; Efi Kristiana
J-ABDI: Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 1: Juni 2024
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jabdi.v4i1.7953

Abstract

Kanker payudara merupakan salah satu jenis kanker yang paling banyak menyerang wanita di seluruh dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Deteksi dini kanker payudara terbukti dapat meningkatkan peluang kesembuhan dan menurunkan angka kematian akibat penyakit ini. Salah satu metode deteksi dini yang efektif adalah SADARI (Periksa Payudara Sendiri), yang dapat dilakukan oleh setiap wanita dengan mudah dan rutin. Namun kesadaran dan pengetahuan mengenai pentingnya deteksi dini kanker payudara serta cara melakukan SADARI masih rendah di kalangan masyarakat. Banyak wanita belum memahami cara yang benar untuk melakukan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri atau tidak menyadari pentingnya melakukan pemeriksaan ini secara rutin. PMB (Praktik Mandiri Bidan) Ummaqu di Banjarbaru, sebagai salah satu fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan yang focus pada kesehatan wanita, memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai kesehatan payudara. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan tema “Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara dengan SADARI”sangat relevan dan diperlukan. Tujuan dilakukannya kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dengan memberikan informasi yang komprehensif tentang kanker payudara, factor risiko, gejala, dan pentingnya deteksi dini. Selain itu juga meningkatkan keterampilan praktis dengan melatih wanita dalam melakukan SADARI dengan benar melalui demonstrasi dan praktik langsung. Urgensi dilakukannya pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan tema “Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara dengan SADARI”karena melihat tingginya angka kejadian kanker payudara dan penyebab utama kematian pada wanita di Indonesia. Dengan dilakukannya deteksi dini dapat menyelamatkan banyak nyawa. Peran PMB Ummaqu adalah sebagai fasilitas kesehatan yang fokus pada pelayanan kesehatan wanita, PMB Ummaqu memiliki tanggung jawab dan potensi besar untuk menjadi pelopor dalam meningkatkan kesehatan payudara melalui edukasi dan layanan yang berkualitas
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Website Terhadap Sikap Remaja Dalam Mengkonsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah di Sman 1 Wanaraya Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wanaraya Tahun 2025 Saprina _ Herdayanti; Rita Kirana; Suhrawardi -; Nur Rohmah Prihatanti
JURNAL KEBIDANAN BESTARI Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kebidanan Bestari (On Progress)
Publisher : Midwifery Departement Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkb.v10i1.255

Abstract

Abstract Iron deficiency anemia is a major health problem among adolescent girls. At SMAN 1 Wanaraya, compliance with Iron Supplement Tablets (TTD) consumption is still low. An attractive and easily accessible educational medium such as a website is needed to increase positive attitudes towards TTD consumption. This study was conducted to analyze the effect of website use on adolescent attitudes towards iron supplement tablet consumption at SMAN 1 Wanaraya. This quasi-experimental study used a one-group pre-test-post-test design. A sample of 71 female students was selected using systematic stratified sampling. Data were collected using attitude questionnaires before and one week after accessing the educational website “RematriDarah.SH”. Analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test non-parametric statistical test. The results showed an increase in the average attitude score of adolescents from 27.51 (pre-test) to 29.86 (post-test). Statistical tests showed a significant difference (Z = -6.969; p = 0.000), proving that the website media had a significant effect on increasing the attitude scores of adolescents. Based on the research results obtained, educational websites were proven to significantly increase the positive attitudes of female adolescents towards the consumption of iron tablets at SMAN 1 Wanaraya. It is recommended that health and education institutions consider the use of websites as one of the strategies for adolescent health education. Keyword: Website Media, Attitude, Adolescent Girls, Iron Supplement Tablets
Pengaruh Edukasi Media Audio Visual Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Faktor Risiko Kehamilan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jejangkit Rohana -; Rita Kirana; Erni Yuliastuti; Vonny Khresna Dewi
JURNAL KEBIDANAN BESTARI Vol 10 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Kebidanan Bestari (On Progress)
Publisher : Midwifery Departement Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkb.v10i1.258

Abstract

Abstract Pregnancy risk factors remain a maternal health issue in the Jejangkit Community Health Center working area. Data from June 2025 shows that there were 41 pregnant women, 13 of whom (31%) had high-risk pregnancies. This condition indicates the need to increase pregnant women's knowledge about pregnancy risk factors as a preventive measure against complications. Audio-visual media is an effective educational method because it can convey information in an interesting and easy-to-understand manner through a combination of visual and audio elements. This study aims to determine the effect of education using audio-visual media on the level of knowledge of pregnant women about pregnancy risk factors in the Jejangkit Community Health Center working area. This study used a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest design. The sample consisted of 41 pregnant women taken using total sampling technique. Data analysis used the Paired Sample t-Test with a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). The Paired Sample t-Test results showed a p-value = 0.000 (p < 0.05), which means there was a significant effect. The average knowledge of pregnant women increased from 7.61 before the intervention to 10.20 after the intervention. Based on the results obtained, education using audio-visual media has a significant effect on increasing the knowledge of pregnant women about pregnancy risk factors in the working area of the Jejangkit Community Health Center. Keyword: Audio-Visual Media, Knowledge, Pregnant Women
Efektivitas Video Edukasi Berbasis Health Belief Model Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap pada Wanita Usia Subur Tentang Kanker Payudara di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Ulin Tahun 2026 Dina Amalia Safitri; Vonny Khresna Dewi; Rita Kirana; Yuniarti
Jurnal_Kebidanan Vol. 16 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Kebidanan Volume 16 Nomor 1 Tahun 2026
Publisher : STIKES Panca Bhakti Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33486/jurnalkebidanan.v16i1.477

Abstract

Kanker payudara merupakan salah satu kanker dengan angka kejadian tertinggi pada perempuan. Rendahnya pengetahuan dan sikap wanita usia subur terhadap kanker payudara dapat menghambat upaya pencegahan dan deteksi dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui efektivitas video edukasi berbasis Health Belief Model terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap wanita usia subur tentang kanker payudara di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sungai Ulin Tahun 2026. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain Pre-Experimental One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Sampel berjumlah 30 wanita usia subur yang dipilih menggunakan accidental sampling. Analisis data menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test untuk variabel pengetahuan dan Paired Sample T-Test untuk variabel sikap. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata skor pengetahuan meningkat dari 42,67 ± 17,69 menjadi 84,33 ± 11,20 (Z = -4,715; p = 0,000), sedangkan rata-rata skor sikap meningkat dari 24,10 ± 2,93 menjadi 35,30 ± 2,36 (t = -21,840; p = 0,000). Video edukasi berbasis Health Belief Model efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap wanita usia subur tentang kanker payudara. Media ini dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif edukasi kesehatan untuk mendukung pencegahan dan deteksi dini kanker payudara. Kata kunci: Health Belief Model, Video Edukasi, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Kanker Payudara, Wanita Usia Subur.
Perbedaan Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil antara Wilayah Endemis dan Non-Endemis Cacing Buski di Kabupaten Hulu Sungai Utara Januarsih Januarsih; Rita Kirana; Agus Rachmadi
Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Vol. 17 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Skala Kesehatan Edisi Januari 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Kementerian Kesehatan Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jsk.v17i1.518

Abstract

Anemia during pregnancy remains a major public health issue in Indonesia. One of the contributing factors is intestinal parasitic infection, such as (buski fluke), particularly in areas with poor sanitation and raw aquatic plant consumption. To compare hemoglobin levels among pregnant women in endemic and non-endemic areas of Fasciolopsis buski. This was a comparative cross-sectional study involving 124 pregnant women, consisting of 62 from endemic and 62 from non-endemic regions. Data were obtained through interviews, observations, and hemoglobin measurements using Hemocue®. Data were analyzed using an independent t-test at a 0.05 significance level. The mean hemoglobin level among pregnant women in endemic areas was 10.7 ± 1.1 g/dL, while in non-endemic areas it was 11.6 ± 1.0 g/dL. The t-test revealed a significant difference between the two groups (p = 0.001). The prevalence of anemia was 61.3% in endemic and 29.0% in non-endemic areas. There is a significant difference in hemoglobin levels between pregnant women living in endemic and non-endemic areas of Fasciolopsis buski. Endemicity of parasitic infection may contribute to higher anemia risk among pregnant women in endemic regions.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Dukungan Suami terhadap Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil dalam Melakukan Kunjungan Pemeriksaan Kehamilan ( ANC ) Norlia lia; Yuniarti Yuniarti; Rubiati Hipni; Rita Kirana
JURNAL KEBIDANAN BESTARI Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kebidanan Bestari
Publisher : Midwifery Departement Poltekkes Kemenkes Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31964/jkb.v9i1.195

Abstract

Introduction: Pregnancy examination is an important part of the birthing process and will have a positive impact on the pregnant mother and the fetus she is carrying. Pregnant women who know the benefits and importance of prenatal check-ups will be more compliant in carrying out ANC visits compared to pregnant mothers who don't know about it. Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between knowledge and support from husbands on pregnant women's compliance in carrying out pre-natal check-up at the Tirta Jaya Community Health Center, Tanah Laut Regency. Method: ANC visit data was obtained from the KIA book,cohort register,while husband's knowledge and support variables were obtained through a questionnaire distributed to selected respondents. To determine the relationship between these two variables, the chi square test was used. Results: The results of the research conducted showed that a relationship was found between knowledge and compliance (p value of 0.029 ± 0.05). Pearson's Chi square test shows a figure of 5.776 or 57.76% for the knowledge variable and a p-value of 0.029 ± 0.05 for the husband's support variable. Conclusion: The results of the study show that knowledge and support have a strong relationship with the intensity of pregnancy check-up visits for pregnant women, as evidenced by the existence of a significant relationship between variables, namely husband's knowledge and support for compliance. Keywords: husband's support, Pregnancy examination, Knowledge