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The Relationship Between Feeding Patterns and Stunting Incidents in Toddlers Aged 12-59 Months in the Working Area of the Jelbuk Jember Community Health Center Tirtana, Mochammad Arif; Kustin; Nafista, Ulfia Fitriani
Journal of Nursing Periodic Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): July
Publisher : LPPM Universitas dr. Soebandi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36858/jnp.v1i2.24

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of stunting in Jember Regency according to SSGI in 2022 is still at 34.9%, which is the highest figure in East Java. From the results of a preliminary study conducted by researchers, it was found that 356 children (17.8%) were stunted in the weighing month of February 2023 and 381 children (18.46%) were stunting in the weighing month of August 2023. The diet of toddlers plays a very important role in the process. growth in toddlers, because food contains many nutrients. Objective: The aim of this research is to analyze the relationship between feeding patterns and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 12-59 months in the Jelbuk Community Health Center working area, Jember Regency. Method: The method in this research is quantitative correlational with an observational approach and a cross-sectional research design. The total sample was 95 respondents using cluster sampling techniques with the Slovin formula. The measurement instrument for this research uses the CFQ (Child Feeding Questionnaire) questionnaire, then assesses stunting in toddlers using microtoise measurements and converts it into a standardized value (Zscore) using the WHO-2005 anthropometric standards for toddlers. Results: The results of this study show that the majority of respondents have inappropriate eating patterns, 61 (64.2%) respondents, and the majority of respondents experience stunting, 65 (68.4%) respondents. The results of the Spearman's Rho statistical test show that the p-value value = 0.000 so there is a significant relationship between feeding patterns and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 12-59 months. Discussion: When mothers adopt an appropriate diet, the incidence of stunting in toddlers is lower, whereas when mothers adopt an inappropriate diet, the incidence of stunting in toddlers has the potential to increase.
The Effect of Psychoeducation on Self-Efficacy in Elderly People with Diabetes Mellitus Harniko, Arafanda Maharani Putri; Kustin; Vitaliati, Trisna
Journal of Nursing Periodic Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): July
Publisher : LPPM Universitas dr. Soebandi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36858/jnp.v1i2.25

Abstract

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus is a long-term illness that presents threats to one’s physical health as well, but also has a significant psychological impact on sufferers, as a result of which the ability to increase self-efficacy decreases. Psychoeducation can be chosen as an alternative to help the elderly to form positive coping by increasing their self-efficacy. This study aims to analyze the effect of psychoeducation on self-efficacy in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus in the Jenggawah Community Health Center area. Methods: The method used in this research was a quasi-experimental design using an intervention group and a control group. The sample in this study was 60 elderly people with diabetes mellitus. This research uses a purposive sampling technique. The measuring tool in this research is the Diabetes Management Self-efficacy Scale questionnaire which consists of 18 statements that are valid and reliable. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney tests. Results: The results of the Wilcoxon Test statistical analysis were obtained in the pre-post test of the intervention and control groups, p-value 0.000 < 0.05. The Mann Whitney test showed a p-value of 0.000 < 0.05 indicating that there was an influence of providing psychoeducation on Self Efficacy in elderly people with diabetes mellitus at the Jenggawah health center. Conclusions: Psychoeducational activities can be an alternative intervention used by Public Health Center to increase motivation and also information to patients about the importance of Self Efficacy in empowering diabetes mellitus.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH KNOWLEDGE WITH THE INCIDENCE OF PRURITUS VULVAE IN ADOLESCENT GIRLS AGE 13-15 YEARS Amelinda, Qoriroh Putri; Kustin; Nafista, Ulfia Fitriani
Journal of Nursing Periodic Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : LPPM Universitas dr. Soebandi

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Abstract

Background: Around the world, adolescent girls often experience problems with their reproductive system, one of which is Pruritus Vulvae. According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health, as many as 5.2 million adolescent girls often experience this condition, and the lack of knowledge of adolescents about reproductive hygiene is one of the causes of this problem. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between reproductive health knowledge and the incidence of pruritus vulvae at SMP Negeri 3 Panji. Methods: This research belongs to the type of quantitative research. The research design uses a correlational descriptive with a cross-sectional approach. There were 90 respondents present in the study and samples used as many as 84 respondents using the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique. The instruments used are questionnaires related to knowledge of reproductive health and Pruritus Vulvae. The questionnaire has been tested for validity and rehabilitation. Data analyzed using the Spearman test. Results: From the results of the univariate analysis showed that 45 (53,57%) respondents have high knowledge, 34 (40,48%) respondent have moderate knowledge, and respondent has low knowledge 5 (5,95%). As well as 66 (78,57%) respondents do not have Pruritus Vulvae and 18 (21,43%) respondants have pruritus vulvae. The result of bivariat analysis obtained p-value (0,012) ≤ α (0,05), that there is a relationship of knowledge of reproductive health with the occurrence of Priritus Vulvae. Conclusions: The majority of Panji high school pupils have high knowledge of reproductive health and do not experience Pruritus Vulvae. So it can be concluded that there is a correlation between the knowledge of Reproductive Health and the occurrence of pruritus vulvae in teenage daughters aged 13-15 years. Suggestion: It is hoped that families can provide basic knowledge related to reproductive health, as well as schools can add books about reproduktive health. Teenagers can also make the best use of the Internet. Keywords: Knowledge; Reproductive Health; Prutitus Vulvae
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NUTRITION CONSCIOUS FAMILY BEHAVIOR AND STUNTING INCIDENTS IN TODDLERS IN THE JELBUK HEALTH CENTER WORKING AREA, JEMBER REGENCY Kustin; Oktavia, Evi Tri Wahyuni; Hidayati, Ainul
Journal of Nursing Periodic Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January
Publisher : LPPM Universitas dr. Soebandi

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Abstract

Background: Stunting is one of the nutritional problems affecting Indonesian toddlers. Inadequate nutritional intake and nutritionally conscious family behavior are one of the trigger factors. The prevalence of stunting in Jember Regency according to SSGI in 2022 is still at 34.9%, which is the highest figure in East Java. From the results of a preliminary study conducted by researchers, it was found that 356 children (17.8%) were stunted in the weighing month of February 2023 and 381 children (18.46%) were stunting in the weighing month of August 2023. KADARZI behavior plays an important role in the growth process in toddler. Method: The method in this research is quantitative correlational with an observational approach and a cross-sectional research design. The total sample was 95 respondents using cluster sampling techniques with the Slovin formula. The measurement instrument for this research uses a questionnaire, then assesses stunting in toddlers using microtoise measurements and converts it into a standardized value (Zscore) using the WHO- 2005 anthropometric standards for toddlers. Statistical analysis uses Chi Square with significance <0.05. Results: The results of this study show that the majority of respondents do not behave as stunted, 67 (70.5%) respondents, and the majority of respondents experience stunting, 65 (68.4%) respondents. The results of the Contingency Coofficient statistical test show that the Approximate Significance value= 0.000 so there is a significant relationship between KADARZI behavior and the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 6-59 months. Discussion: It is hoped that mothers who have toddlers can apply the 5 indicators of KADARZI Keywords: KADARZI behavior, Stunting, Toddlers
Psiko-Sosio-Edukasi sebagai Upaya Optimalisasi Peran Remaja dalam Pencegahan Seks Bebas Kustin, Kustin; Handayani, Yuni
Jurnal ABDIMAS-HIP Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal ABDIMAS-HIP Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Akbid Harapan Ibu Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37402/abdimaship.vol5.iss1.295

Abstract

The transition period between children and adults is a development in an individual's life, one of which is changes in himself. Both physical and psychological changes that occur can give rise to a desire to have sex during adolescence.The sex in adolescents often occurs outside the marriage relationship or is done freely. If this period is not developed properly, problems such as violation and neglect of values will arise. Free sex can cause negative effect such as unwanted pregnancy, abortion, sexually transmitted diseases, illegal drug use, and HIV/AIDS. To minimize these activities, it is necessary to increase the role of adolescents through socio-psycho education provided to adolescents. This community service activity aims to increase adolescents' role in preventing free sex through a psycho-socio-educational approach. This activity was carried out on a group of 109 Vocational High School children. The location of service is Vocational High School dr. Soebandi Jember. The activity held between March and May 2023. The results of their behavioral activities in efforts to prevent free sex by improving relationships with parents and adolescents, skills to resist negative pressure, increasing adolescent religion level by properly regulating media use, especially pornography, health education for adolescents involving the role of school and their families. It is expected that activities like this will continue to be carried out to increase promotive and preventive efforts in preventing free sex in adolescents and modifying other activities.
Husband’s Support and Mothers’ Attitudes in Choosing Long-Acting Reversible Contraceptives (LARCs) Postpartum: A Correlational Study Kustin
Journal of Nursing Periodic Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : LPPM Universitas dr. Soebandi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36858/jnp.v3i1.51

Abstract

Background: Long-Term Contraceptive Methods (MKJP) are an effective and useful contraceptive option to support family planning (KB) programs, especially during the postpartum period. However, maternal willingness to use MKJP after delivery remains low. This does not indicate a negative attitude toward MKJP; rather, it is influenced by many factors, one of which is a lack of husband support. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between husband support and maternal attitudes toward MKJP contraceptive use in the postpartum ward of Bhayangkara Bondowoso Hospital. Method: The study was designed using a correlative analytical cross-sectional design. Quantitative methods were used. The study population consisted of all postpartum mothers in the postpartum ward of Bhayangkara Bondowoso Hospital, with 40 mothers giving birth during the study period. The measurement instrument used a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was conducted using bivariate analysis with selected statistical tests using SPSS with the Spearman test. Results: The results showed that 30 respondents (75%) received support from their husbands, most of whom were positive, namely 23 respondents (57.5%). Furthermore, out of 10 respondents (25%) who did not receive support from their husbands, most of the mothers had a negative attitude, namely 8 respondents (20%). The test results obtained a sig. (2-tailed) value of 0.001, which means that there is a strong relationship between husband's support and the mother's attitude in choosing contraception, namely p-value <0.05. Discussion: Husbands are expected to play an active role in supporting their wives in using MKJP after delivery. This support can be demonstrated through involvement in family planning counseling, providing emotional support, respecting their wives' decisions, and increasing their knowledge regarding the benefits and safety of MKJP.
PELATIHAN KETRAMPILAN DAN EDUKASI MENJAGA KEBERSIHAN ORGAN REPRODUKSI, PERUBAHAN HORMONAL DAN MOOD MASA MENOPAUSE PADA LANSIA kustin
Jurnal SADEWA Vol 3 No 02 (2025): Sadewa: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Universitas dr. Soebandi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36858/sadewa.v3i02.865

Abstract

Menopause is a natural phase in a woman's life characterized by the cessation of the menstrual cycle and significant physical and psychological changes due to a decrease in estrogen levels. Elderly women entering this stage often experience mood disorders, hormonal changes, and issues related to reproductive organ hygiene, which can affect their quality of life. This community service activity aimed to provide skills training and education to elderly women on the importance of maintaining reproductive hygiene, as well as understanding hormonal and psychological changes during menopause. The implementation methods included health education sessions, interactive discussions, and practical simulations on personal hygiene, conducted within the elderly community environment. The results showed an increase in participants’ understanding of the topics presented, along with growing awareness and motivation to adopt a healthy lifestyle appropriate for menopausal conditions. The average knowledge score before the training was 60.2 and increased to 85.6 after the training. This activity is expected to help elderly women go through menopause in a healthier, more comfortable, and independent manner. This activity had a positive impact in increasing the elderly's understanding and awareness of the importance of maintaining reproductive health and recognizing the physical and psychological changes that occur during menopause. Through a communicative and interactive approach, participants became more open to discussing issues that were previously considered taboo. In addition, the training also helped
PERBEDAAN TINGKAT NYERI LOW BACK PAIN SEBELUM DAN SETELAH DI LAKUKAN KOMPRES HANGAT PADA PEKERJA PERKEBUNAN DI AFDELING GUNUNG PASANG PERUSAHAAN DAERAH PERKEBUNAN KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO Mahmud Ady Yuwanto; Kustin
Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi Vol 4 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas dr. Soebandi

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Abstract

Low Back Pain is a pain that often occurs in plantation workers, especially rubber tapping workers caused by unfavorable work activities. Efforts that can be done to treat low back pain are warm compresses. The purpose of this study was to identify differences in pain response before and after warm compresses were carried out on Gunung Porong plantation workers in Bondowoso Regency. This study uses the Quasy Experimental One group pretest-posttest design group. The population in this study were all rubber tapping workers in Gunung Tide plantations totaling 30 people. The sample in this study was taken by simple random sampling with a sample of 28 people. The results of the study were tested using paired sample t-test. It was found that before the warm compresses were performed, the respondent's pain was in the moderate pain category after the respondent's warm compress was done in the mild pain category. The results of the analysis showed that the value of p = 0,000 <α 0.01 showed that there were differences in the level of pain scale before and after warm compresses were performed, warm compresses can reduce LBP pain. It is expected that especially plantation workers, workers using alternative therapies to compress warm water to reduce LBP pain
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG IMUNISASI DENGAN KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BAYI DI DESA KEMUNING LOR KECAMATAN ARJASA KABUPATEN JEMBER Kustin
Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi Vol 4 No 2 (2016): Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas dr. Soebandi

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Abstract

Immunization is one of the efforts to increase the degree of health in a promotive and preventive manner in accordance with the vision of health development, namely healthy Indonesia. The coverage of Universal Child Immunization (UCI) in Jember Regency reached 60.89% while the achievement target was 80%. The survey results in the Village of Kemuning Lor of 15 mothers who have babies obtained the results that about 60% of immunization is incomplete. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the level of maternal knowledge about immunization and the completeness of basic immunization in infants in the Kemuning Lor Village, Arjasa District, Jember Regency. The research design is cross-sectional that is concurrent data collection. The population of mothers who have babies is 57 babies. The sample size is 50 people with random sampling technique. The results showed that the level of maternal knowledge was sufficient (48%), Good (18%), lacking (34%). Incomplete infant immunization (62%), and incomplete (38%). Chi square analysis obtained values ​​of x2 count (17,473)> x2 table (4,591), with a significance value of 0,000 <0.05, the hypothesis is accepted, meaning that there is a relationship between the level of maternal knowledge about immunization with the completeness of immunization in infants with a significant or moderate relationship. It is recommended to mothers to increase knowledge about immunization by searching from various sources, this is expected to improve health behavior, especially immunization
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN INTENSITAS KEKAMBUHAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI POSYANDU ALAMANDA PANTI KABUPATEN JEMBER Sujud Priono; Kustin
Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi Vol 5 No 1 (2017): Jurnal Kesehatan dr. Soebandi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas dr. Soebandi

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Abstract

Hypertension can recur because hypertension cannot be cured, but can be controlled and can reduce the risk of recurrence by improving lifestyle. Based on preliminary studies found the problem of elderly knowledge about coping stress, coping ability of stress and the intensity of hypertension recurrence. The purpose of this study is to analyze factors related to hypertension recurrence intensity. The study design uses correlation analytic with cross sectional approach. The study population was 65 respondents, with a large sample of 56 respondents taken by simple random sampling. How to collect data using documentation and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques using the Rank Spearman test. The results showed that the p-value (0.844) <α (0.05) means that there is a relationship of knowledge with stress coping in the elderly at the Posyandu Alamanda Panti Jember and p-value (-0.417) <α (0.05) means that there is a stress coping relationship with the intensity of hypertension recurrence in the elderly at Posyandu Alamanda Panti Jember. Midwives are expected to provide counseling related to knowledge and skills about stress coping in the elderly