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PEMBATASAN HAK KEPEMILIKAN HARTA BAGI INDIVIDU DAN KEPENTINGAN SOSIAL DALAM HUKUM NASIONAL INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QURAN HADIS DAN PASAL 17 AYAT 1 THE UNIVERSAL DECLARATION OF HUMAN RIGHTS Padhilah, Piqi Rizki; Arifin, Tajul; Fauzia, Ine
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v4i3.456

Abstract

This study is motivated by the fact that the restriction of property ownership rights for individuals often serves as an essential instrument in achieving social justice and societal welfare. This research aims to analyze the restriction of property ownership rights in the context of social interests based on the perspectives of the Qur'an, Hadith, and Article 17 Paragraph 1 of The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). The study employs a normative juridical approach and descriptive analytical methods. Data were collected through literature studies and analyzed using qualitative data analysis techniques. The findings of this study indicate that the Qur'an emphasizes property as a trust that must be utilized for the benefit of the community through obligations such as zakat and other forms of wealth distribution, while the Hadith highlights the importance of social solidarity. Article 17 Paragraph 1 of the UDHR provides an international legal basis for restricting individual rights for the common good, aligning with various regulations in Indonesia such as the 1945 Constitution and the Basic Agrarian Law. The findings of this research imply the necessity of strengthening redistribution regulations, improving the efficiency of zakat and tax systems, and enforcing equitable laws to create more equitable social welfare
Community Participation in the Process of Making an Environmental Impact Assessment Associated with Law Number 6 of 2023 Concerning Job Creation Mutolib, Abdul; Huda, Uu Nurul; Fauzia, Ine
JATISWARA Vol. 39 No. 3 (2024): Jatiswara
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jtsw.v39i3.1146

Abstract

This study aims to analyze community participation in the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) in connection with Article 22 of Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning Job Creation (Omnibus Law on Job Creation). The object of this research is changes in community participation in the process of issuing the EIA after the enactment of Omnibus Law on Job Creation. The research was carried out from December 2023 to March 2024. The research approach used a normative juridical approach using the Library Research method. Data analysis used a qualitative descriptive approach with a deductive logic approach. The study results show that the Omnibus Law on Job Creation has reduced the rights and obligations of the community in the EIA process. The initiator’s obligation to provide transparent and complete information and to be notified prior to EIA activities has been abolished so that the initiator is not required to provide complete and detailed information when development activities are to be carried out. Omnibus Law on Job Creation has eliminated the principle of Free, Prior and Informed Consent in the EIA process. Omnibus Law on Job Creation has also limited the number of people who can be involved in the EIA process. Only directly affected communities can be involved in the EIA process. Furthermore, the community’s right to object to the EIA document has been removed so that the community must accept the EIA document even though it is detrimental to society and does not support sustainable development.
Gender Equality in Article 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: An Islamic Law Perspective Jalaludin, Diding; Arifin, Tajul; Fauzia, Ine
MAQASIDI: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 4, No. 2 (Desember 2024)
Publisher : MAQASIDI: Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum published by the Islamic Criminal Law Program of the Sharia and Islamic Economics Department at the Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Teungku Dirundeng Meulaboh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47498/maqasidi.v4i2.3870

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relevance of Article 1 of The Universal Declaration of Human Rights which guarantees freedom, dignity and equal rights between human individuals from the perspective of Islamic Law which came with the vision of rahmatan lil 'alamin through the Prophet Muhammad Shallahu 'Alaihi Wasallam. The method used in this research uses a descriptive analysis method with a normative juridical approach and uses qualitative data types in the form of secondary data consisting of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials with data collection techniques through literature studies and content analysis techniques. This research concludes that there is a significant relevance where Islamic Law greatly strengthens and provides hujjah to the clause of gender equality position between individuals that has been formulated in Article 1 of The Universal Declaration of Human Rights. So the existence of several differences in concepts between men and women in the perspective of Islamic Law is not a discrimination against certain genders, the existence of these differences has placed each gender in a noble position based on its characteristics as conceptualized by Islamic law.
Self-Responsibility for Legal Rights and Freedoms: A Perspective of Fiqh and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights Rusmana, Dian; Arifin, Tajul; Fauzia, Ine
Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam Vol 17 No 1 (2025): Jurisprudensi: Jurnal Ilmu Syariah, Perundang-Undangan dan Ekonomi Islam
Publisher : State of Islamic Institute Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/jurisprudensi.v17i1.10131

Abstract

Ideally, every individual holds a balanced responsibility toward their rights and legal freedoms, as guided by Islamic Fiqh and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). However, in reality, imbalances between the exercise of rights and responsibilities often occur, both in social and legal contexts. This study aims to analyze the concept of individual responsibility toward rights and legal freedoms from the perspectives of Islamic Fiqh and the UDHR, as well as to identify the common ground between these two perspectives. This article falls under normative research with a qualitative approach, utilizing analysis of relevant primary and secondary literature. The findings reveal that both Islamic Fiqh and the UDHR emphasize a balance between rights and responsibilities, although differences exist in principles and contexts of application. These findings underscore the importance of harmonizing Islamic legal principles and universal norms to achieve social justice.
Relevansi Pasal 5 Deklarasi Universal Hak Asasi Manusia dan Al-Qur’an; Kontruksi Historis Pidana Islam Pratama, Brilyan Yudha; Arifin, Tajul; Fauzia, Ine
Legalite : Jurnal Perundang Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Legalite: Jurnal Perundang Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/legalite.v10i1.10231

Abstract

Ideally, Article 5 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), which prohibits torture, inhuman treatment, or degrading punishment, reflects universal principles that align with the values of justice, dignity protection, and the prohibition of cruel acts in the Qur’an. However, in reality, the implementation of these values often faces challenges both in the global context and in the application of Islamic criminal law, both in classical and contemporary times. This study aims to analyze the relevance of Article 5 of the UDHR with the teachings of the Qur’an and examine the historical construction of Islamic criminal law in implementing these values. This article is classified as qualitative research based on library research, using a normative-historical approach. The methodology employed is content analysis. The study concludes two main points. First, there is significant relevance between Article 5 of the UDHR and the teachings of the Qur’an, particularly in the principles of human dignity protection, justice, and the prohibition of cruel acts. Second, the historical construction of Islamic criminal law shows that these principles have been gradually implemented in various contexts, from the time of the Prophet, the period of the Imams of the madhhab, to the modern era.
Fulfilment of the Right to an Adequate Standard of Living for Workers According to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights: A Review of Constitutional Court Decision No. 168/PUU-XXI/2023 Hidayat, Agi Attaubah; Arifin, Tajul; Fauzia, Ine; Fauzi, Ridwan
Qanuniya : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Qanuniya : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : Program Magister Ilmu Hukum Pascasarjana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/qanuniya.v2i1.1043

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menelaah relevansi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 168/PUU-XXI/2023 dalam konteks pemenuhan hak hidup layak bagi pekerja sesuai Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis-normatif dengan pendekatan analisis dokumen, yang mencakup kajian terhadap putusan MK, instrumen hukum internasional seperti UDHR, dan literatur akademik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun putusan MK mempertegas aspek perlindungan hak pekerja, tantangan tetap muncul dalam implementasi kebijakan ketenagakerjaan. Di antara tantangan tersebut adalah fleksibilitas durasi PKWT, penghapusan batasan jenis pekerjaan outsourcing, serta ketidakjelasan dalam pengaturan upah minimum sektoral. Artikel ini merekomendasikan penguatan regulasi dan pengawasan untuk memastikan hak hidup layak pekerja sesuai prinsip UDHR dapat terpenuhi secara optimal.
Hak Berserikat dan Berkumpul Menurut UUD Pasal 28E Ayat 3 dan Pasal 21 Ayat 1 DUHAM; Tinjauan Aktivitas Ekonomi Islam Hafid, Numan Sofari; Arifin, Tajul; Fauzia, Ine
Al - Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum Dan Ekonomi Syari'ah
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v10i1.9790

Abstract

Ideally, the right to associate and assemble, as guaranteed in Article 28E Paragraph 3 of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia and Article 21 Paragraph 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), provides freedom for individuals and groups to participate in social, political, and economic life. However, in reality, the implementation of this freedom still faces challenges, especially in the context of Islamic economics in Indonesia, where existing regulations sometimes limit the development of this sector. The aim of this research is to analyze the role of the right to associate and assemble in strengthening Islamic economic activities in Indonesia. This study uses a normative legal approach with qualitative analysis, focusing on secondary data from relevant literature and legal documents. The results of the study indicate that the right to associate and assemble plays a crucial role in strengthening Islamic economics. This freedom allows the formation of Islamic-based economic organizations that support the principles of justice and transparency. The implementation of this right, although hindered by several regulations that are less supportive, still provides a strong foundation for society to collaborate in the development of a more inclusive and just economy.
PELAKSANAAN PENYELESAIAN HAK ATAS TANAH EX EIGENDOM VERPONDING 2044 DI DESA NAGRAK KECAMATAN CIATER KABUPATEN SUBANG Awaludin, Ludy; Huda, Uu Nurul; Fauzia, Ine
VARIA HUKUM Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): VARIA HUKUM: Jurnal Forum Studi Hukum dan Kemasyarakatan
Publisher : Ilmu Hukum, Sharia and Law Faculty, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/vh.v2i1.14172

Abstract

Dalam peraturan undang-undang tanah Hak Milik (eigendom verponding) merupakan tanah yang terkuat dan turun termurun untuk  dinikmati dengan sepenuhnya dan menguasai benda itu dengan sebebas-bebasnya, kepemilikan atas suatu tanah tidak bisa hilang tanpa ada sebab hapusnya kepemilikian tanah tersebut. Meski begitu masih ada saja permasalahan dalam lingkup hak kepemilikan tanah, seperti halnya permasalahan yang terjadi atas tanah yang saat ini digunakan oleh PTPN yang memiliki hak guna usaha dengan M. Fatkhi yang menganggap bahwa tanah tersebut berada dibawah kepemilikannya yang berstatus eigendom verponding. Hal ini tentunya sangat bertentangan dengan Pasal 20 UUPA yang seharusnya tanah tersebut tidak bisa digunakan oleh siapapun tanpa ada izin dari pemiliknya. Bagaimana duduk permasalahan hak atas tanah ex eigendom verponding 2044 dihubungkan dengan Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria (UUPA)?; Bagaimana peraturan perundang-undangan mengatur kepastian hak atas tanah di hubungkan dengan ex eigendom 2044 di Desa Nagrak Kecamatan Ciater Kabupaten Subang?; Bagaimana para pihak dapat menyelesaikan sengketa hak atas tanah yang semula merupakan hak eigendom verponding?; Tujuan penelitian ini adalah 1) untuk mengetahui duduk permasaahan hak atas tanah ex eigendom verponding 2044 dihubungkan dengan Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria (UUPA); 2) Untuk mengetahui peraturan perundang-undangan Indonesia yang mengatur kepastian hak atas tanah dihubungkan dengan ex eigendom verponding 2044 di Desa Nagrak Kecamatan Ciater Kabupaten Subang; 3) Untuk mengetahui para pihak dapat menyelesaikan sengketa hak atas tanah yang semula merupakan hak eigendom verponding. Metode yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah metode deskriptif-analisis yaitu memberikan gambaran secara sistematis, faktual dan akurat mengenai fakta-fakta untuk kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif, yang artinya adalah pendekatan yang dilakukan berdasarkan bahan hukum utama dengan cara menelaah teori-teori, konsep-konsep, asas-asas hukum serta peraturan perundaang-undangan. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan bahwa tanah ex eigendom verponding 2044 yang di klaim oleh M. Fatkhi berdasarkan data yang dimilikinya masih dikuasai oleh PTPN VIII dan hal itu bertentangan dengan UUPA. Berdasarkan UUPA dan PP No.40 tahun 1996 Para pihak yang bersengketa harus memberikan bukti kuat dengan menunjukan data-data atau dokumen hukum untuk menyatakan kepemilikan tanah. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh Para pihak dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan sengketa pertanahan yaitu melalui jalur litigasi ataupun non litigasi dengan dengan merujuk UU No.30 tahun 1999 yang memiliki kewenangan dan akan memberikan keputusan yang seadil-adilnya untuk para pihak dengan mendapatkan kepastian hukum.
Relevance of Article 7 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights to the Enforcement of Prisoners’ Human Rights in Correctional Institutions Prasetia, Riky; Arifin, Tajul; Fauzia, Ine
Jurist-Diction Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): Volume 8 No. 2, Mei 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jd.v8i2.66487

Abstract

The treatment of prisoners often still deviates from human rights standards. In fact, prisoners are entitled to the same protection before the law as the general public. The purpose of this study is to examine how Article 7 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights affects the protection of human rights of prisoners in Correctional Institutions. This study applies a normative juridical approach and a descriptive method of analysis. Data were collected using literature study techniques, as well as using qualitative data analysis techniques. The results of the study show that there are still problems related to the fulfillment of prisoners' rights to equality before the law and non-discriminatory treatment in correctional institutions, making Article 7 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights relevant to be implemented. Several regulations in Indonesia show that there is a strong legal basis to support the implementation of Article 7 of the declaration. The findings of this study imply the need for optimal enforcement and supervision in fulfilling human rights for prisoners
INDONESIA DALAM DOKTRIN HUKUM DAN PEMBANGUNAN: Indonesia in the Doctrine of Law and Development Fauzia, Ine
Asy-Syari'ah Vol. 19 No. 2 (2017): Asy-Syariah
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law, Sunan Gunung Djati Islamic State University of Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/as.v19i2.4358

Abstract

AbstractBased on Law and development doctrine, according to David Trubek and Alvaro Santos in The New Law and Economic Development book, there are at least three phases of legal roles in development, namely 1) Law and Developmental State, 2) Law and the Neoliberal Market, and 3) The emerging paradigm. Using descriptive analysis methods, this paper attempts to examine Indonesia’s position in these three phases through legislation, government policies and secondary data related to this paper. The search results show that Indonesia has experienced the first and second moments of legal and development relations. To enter the third moment, Indonesia should not experience difficulties if Pancasila as national ideology is fully understood and re-enforced in Indonesia.Keywords:development phase, role of law, human rights AbstrakBerdasarkan Doktrin Hukum dan Pembangunan menurut David Trubek dan Alvaro Santos melalui buku The New Law and Economic Development, setidaknya terdapat tiga fase perkembangan peran hukum dalam pembangunan, yaitu 1) Law and the Developmental State, 2) Law and the Neoliberal Market, dan 3) The emerging paradigm. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis, tulisan ini mencoba untuk mengkaji posisi Indonesia dalam ketiga fase tersebut melalui peraturan perundang-undangan, kebijakan-kebijakan pemerintah serta data-data sekunder yang terkait dengan tulisan ini. Hasil penelusuran menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia telah mengalami momen pertama dan momen kedua dari hubungan hukum dan pembangunan. Untuk masuk kepada momen ketiga, Indonesia hendaknya tidak akan mengalami kesulitan jika falsafah Pancasila yang digadang sebagai sumber dari segala sumber hukum dipahami secara utuh untuk kemudian ditegakkan di bumi Indonesia.Kata Kunci:fase pembangunan, peran hukum, hak asasi manusia