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Relevansi Pasal 5 Deklarasi Universal Hak Asasi Manusia dan Al-Qur'an; Kontruksi Historis Pidana Islam Pratama, Brilyan Yudha; Arifin, Tajul; Fauzia, Ine
Legalite : Jurnal Perundang Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Legalite: Jurnal Perundang Undangan dan Hukum Pidana Islam
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/legalite.v10i1.10231

Abstract

Ideally, Article 5 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), which prohibits torture, inhuman treatment, or degrading punishment, reflects universal principles that align with the values of justice, dignity protection, and the prohibition of cruel acts in the Qur'an. However, in reality, the implementation of these values often faces challenges both in the global context and in the application of Islamic criminal law, both in classical and contemporary times. This study aims to analyze the relevance of Article 5 of the UDHR with the teachings of the Qur'an and examine the historical construction of Islamic criminal law in implementing these values. This article is classified as qualitative research based on library research, using a normative-historical approach. The methodology employed is content analysis. The study concludes two main points. First, there is significant relevance between Article 5 of the UDHR and the teachings of the Qur'an, particularly in the principles of human dignity protection, justice, and the prohibition of cruel acts. Second, the historical construction of Islamic criminal law shows that these principles have been gradually implemented in various contexts, from the time of the Prophet, the period of the Imams of the madhhab, to the modern era.
Hak Berserikat dan Berkumpul Menurut UUD Pasal 28E Ayat 3 dan Pasal 21 Ayat 1 DUHAM; Tinjauan Aktivitas Ekonomi Islam Hafid, Numan Sofari; Arifin, Tajul; Fauzia, Ine
Al-Muamalat Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Syariah Vol 10 No 1 (2025): Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Hukum Dan Ekonomi Syari'ah
Publisher : IAIN Langsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/muamalat.v10i1.9790

Abstract

Ideally, the right to associate and assemble, as guaranteed in Article 28E Paragraph 3 of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia and Article 21 Paragraph 1 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR), provides freedom for individuals and groups to participate in social, political, and economic life. However, in reality, the implementation of this freedom still faces challenges, especially in the context of Islamic economics in Indonesia, where existing regulations sometimes limit the development of this sector. The aim of this research is to analyze the role of the right to associate and assemble in strengthening Islamic economic activities in Indonesia. This study uses a normative legal approach with qualitative analysis, focusing on secondary data from relevant literature and legal documents. The results of the study indicate that the right to associate and assemble plays a crucial role in strengthening Islamic economics. This freedom allows the formation of Islamic-based economic organizations that support the principles of justice and transparency. The implementation of this right, although hindered by several regulations that are less supportive, still provides a strong foundation for society to collaborate in the development of a more inclusive and just economy.
Waste Donation: Empirical Analysis of Faith-Based Ecological Ethics in Indonesia Fauzia, Ine; Nasrudin, Nasrudin; Suteja Wiradana Kusuma
Al-Muamalat: Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Department of Sharia Economic Law, Faculty Sharia and Law, UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/am.v12i2.45983

Abstract

This study aims to examine eco-piety, the relationship between religious obedience of the community and environmentally friendly behaviour, one of which is waste donation. Two points follow from this waste donation: firstly, donation (shadaqa) is a simple practice considered light yet with an extraordinary impact for both the giver and the recipient. Secondly, it benefits waste management through recycling, reuse, or repurposing. This practice is muamalah and, at the same time, has environmental impacts. Combining qualitative and quantitative methods, data were collected through literature reviews and interviews, and a survey employing a convenience sampling procedure of West Java residents who completed an e-questionnaire distributed via Google Forms. The data were analysed using logistic regression. The study found that the values of religious obedience and environmentally friendly behaviour are not strongly related. 78% of respondents identified themselves as devout Muslims, and 83% knew verses and hadiths related to environmental protection. From these figures, it is hoped that the figure is directly proportional to the high public interest in giving waste alms, thereby helping to overcome the waste problem in Indonesia, especially in West Java. However, only 54% supported the waste charity program. Further research is needed to demonstrate how this waste charity can be implemented effectively to provide financial, environmental, and religious benefits.