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TRADISI MARTAROMBO DALAM INTERAKSI SOSIAL MASYARAKAT SUKU MANDAILING DI KOTA PEKANBARU Andri Andika; Indrawati "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research was carried out in pekanbaru city covering several sub-districts namely Tampan District, Sukajadi District, Marpoyan Damai District and Payung Sekaki Sub-District which is the residential area of research informants. The purpose of this study was to find out the meaning of martarombo in the social interaction of Mandailing tribe and to know the social sanctions given against Mandailing people who violated or did not run martarombo in Pekanbaru City. The theory used is the theory of symbolic interactionism and social norms. The technique of determining research informants is carried out by purposive sampling, namely selecting and assigning informants in accordance with the objectives of the research, the number of informants in this study as many as five (5) people, the authors use descriptive qualitative research methods with data collection methods are interviews and documentation. Based on the findings of the study, martarombo is a way of interacting that is hereditary carried out by the nomads of the Mandailing tribe in Pekanbaru city to find out the genealogy of clans, paruturan, and determination of kinship between mandailing people based on dalihan na tolu. Martarombo has elements of values and social norms that contain measures and rules/guidelines in behaving and behaving that are considered good and appropriate, appropriate and correct in interacting so that the life of the Mandailing community runs in an orderly, orderly and harmonious manner in daily associations and customary events based on dalihan na tolu. As for the form of sanctions given against the Mandailing people who violate the tradition of martarombo in the form of reprimands/warnings and scorn. Keywords: Martarombo, Social Interaction, Meaning, Norms and Social Values
TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN PETANI SALAK DI DESA TINJOMAN LAMA KECAMATAN PADANGSIDIMPUAN HUTAIMBARU KOTA PADANGSIDEMPUAN KHOIRUNNISA PASARIBU; Indrawati "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 2, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research was conducted in the village of Tinjoman Lama District of Padangsidimpuan Hutaimbaru Padangsidimpuan City with three research question (1) How are the welfare of farmers in the village barking Tinjoman Lama? (2) What are the constraints faced by farmers bark in improving welfare of society in the Tinjoman village? (3) How are the government's role in improving welfare of farmers in the village barking Tinjoman Lama? The purpose of this study to determine level of welfare of farmers bark, knowing the constraints faced by the community and government's role in improving the welfare of farmers in the village barking Tinjomam Lama District of Padangsidimpuan Hutaimbaru Padangsdimpuan City. This study is a descriptive quantitative research. The population in this study were all barking farmers in the village of Tinjoman Lama. The sample of this study a total of 36 respondents (50%) of the overall polpulations using random sampling technique, that is by knowing all the farmers barking then randomized based on the name for the next interview. To collect the data the researchers use methods of literary study (study library), observation (observation) and interview (interview) by using the interview guide as a reference to obtain information in analyzing the research data used quantitative analysis and descriptive described. Based on the study concluded that the level of welfare of all farmers bark is at the level of the Family Welfare I that families who have been able to meet basic needs (basic needs) is minimal and is able to meet the needs of social psychology (Social psychological needs). Constraints faced by farmers bark which has a land area that is relatively low, so the marketing media minimal impact on farmers' income is low. Lack of government's role in improving the welfare of farmers bark that can be seen from the absence of assistance in the form of marketing, production quality improvement, education / training in agriculture, provision of quality seeds and fertilizers or appropriate technology.Keywords: Farmers, bark, welfare, role of government.
RESPON MASYARAKAT TERHADAP MANTAN NARAPIDANA PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA DI DESA MELAYU BESAR KECAMATAN TANAH PUTIH TANJUNG MELAWAN KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR Trisna Safitri; Indrawati "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study was held at Big Malay village in Tanah Putih Tanjung District against Rokan Hilir Regency. The purpose of this research is to know the driving factor of drug abuse behaviour in the big Malay village of Tanjung Putih subdistrict against Rokan Hilir Regency. The topic of focus of this research is the public response to former convicts in the Big Malay Village, Tanah Putih Tanjung fight. The authors use quantitative methods and use accidental sampling techniques. Data instruments are observations, interviews, polls and documentation. Studies have found that there are several driving factors for drug abuse in the large Malay village, as follows: internal factors, internal factors that encourage drug abuse are education and invidu. Studies have found that there are several driving factors for drug abuse in the large Malay village: the internal factors that encourage drug abuse are education and invidu. Research conducted found that 43.1% of respondents did not end SD, and 56.9% of respondents did not end junior high school. It can be concluded that the respondent also did not graduate. Research finds that all respondents experience dropouts. The reason that causes the end to use drugs is because the respondent felt depressed by the surrounding environment (49.0%). External fakors that encourage drug abuse are a state of economy and social environment. 49% of respondents had the money to buy such drugs from their parents. Studies have also found that 88.2% of respondents associate with their colleagues who also use drugs. Keywords: Deviant Behaviour, Response, Drugs
STUDI TENTANG PRESTASI BELAJAR MAHASISWA TUNADAKSA DI UNIVERSITAS RIAU Salmon Simanjuntak; Indrawati "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 5: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2018
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research was conducted on the campus of University of Riau on the students’ quadripleqic. The purpose of this study is to determine the motivation of college students to the lecture and to know the obstacles and limitations of college students in achieving a good learning achievement and how college students overcome these obstacles. This research was conducted on 5 students from 3 different faculties, namely FISIP, FKIP, and FAPERIKA. Data collection techniques used using observation, interviews, and documentation. This research uses qualitative descriptive analysis technique. Research conducted found that the motivation that pushed the 5 college students for the lecture consisted of internal factors and external factors. Internal factors are they are not pessimistic with the condition, and for external factors researchers found several factors, namely; (1) parental support, (2) better future / life pland, (3) bidisuises scholarship, (4) specialization majors / interest major, (5) high confidence, (6) do not want to like friends in village which is not lecture and his life is not clear (so burden with his parents). For the obstacles they encounter, each student has different obstacles, depending on his condition and. Researchers found that the 5 student are able to overcome the obstacles they encounter obstacles, although to overcome these obstacles they are very dependent on others.Keyword: College Sudents, Obstacles
ADAPTASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PERUBAHAN LINGKUNGAN (STUDI PADA MASYARAKAT YANG TINGGAL PADA KAWASAN PETERNAKAN AYAM PETELUR DI KANAGARIAN TIGO JANGKO KECAMATAN LINTAU BUO KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR) Aldi Syahputra; Indrawati "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 4, No 1: WISUDA FEBRUARI 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The presenting of chicken egg layer industrial in society areahave many positives and negatives impact toward the society itself. So the society should be able to agree with them self toward the changing of environment. This research was conducted inTigo Jangko village, Lintau Buo sub district, Tanah Datar regency, Sumatera Barat. The aim of this research is to know the adaptation level of society toward the changing of environment and the pattern of social relationship between the owner of chicken egg layer with the society in Tigo Jangko village. This is descriptive qualitative method. Descriptive qualitative is the research which is aim to show the fact, situation and others phenomena. Thus the writer will apply the concept, collect the data and fact in research area. The techniques are interview and observation. While, the techniques analysis data are data collection, data reduction, showing the data, conclusion and suggestion. The result of the research is the adaptation level of society influenced by some criteria such as the distance of house from chicken egg husbandry, how long they live in, the smell of egg feces, the noise of the chicken, and the voice of rolling corn machine and contamination of environment. Thus from this phenomena it can be classified the adaptation level of society are high and medium. They are many adaptation strategies which are done by society to face the changing of environment. Egg layer husbandry in society environment Tigo Jangko village appears many balance relationship, for example giving education donation, food donation, sympathetic care of fatherless child, dhua’fa, social donation, job field, buying the egg with cheaper price and social interaction between husbandry owner with the society in various aspects.Keywords: The changing of environment, adaptation, and social changing
MODAL SOSIAL PADA USAHA RUBIK GANEPO DI JORONG PADANG KANDI NAGARI VII KOTO TALAGO KECAMATAN GUGUAK KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA Novera Fitri Yanti; Indrawati "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 4, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Rubik ganepo is a snack food whose basic ingredients are made from cassava whichwill be cut in dice thrn processed into yellow crackers derived from turmeric. Thisone food has long since its existence but its existence still survive until now. One ofwhich is in the area Jorong Padang Kandi Nagari VII Koto Talago which is theproduction center of rubik ganepo business. The purpose of this research is to knowthe elements of social capital in rubik ganepo business as well as social capitalbenefits in rubik ganepo business. This research uses qualitative approach withdescriptive analysis. Selection of informants in this study was conducted by purposivesampling technique that is taking data informants based on certain criteria. Thesecriteria are entrepreneurs who are members of the senior ganepo group in which theprocess of production and marketing is wide. Techniques used in this study areinterviews, observation, documentation. The results of this study indicate that theelements of social capital in rubik ganepo business consist of networks, trust, andnorms. The benefits of social capital in the from of a network is easier in marketingthe rubik ganepo business, make it easier to get of raw materials, improving goodrelations between actors. The benefits of trust capital such as transactions becomesmooth, goods or supply of raw materials as desired, proce negotitation goes well.The benefits of norms such as farmers are being cautious in the acquisition of rawmaterials, the quality rubik ganepo guaranteed, competition between entrepreneur ishealthy.Keyword: Social Capital, Rubik ganepo busines
RESPON MASYARAKAT MISKIN TERHADAP PROGARM KARTU INDONESIA SEHAT DI DESA KEPENUHAN JAYA KECAMATAN KEPENUHAN HULU KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU Guswita Rablika; Indrawati "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 6: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Healthis one of the basic human needs, because it is in a healthy state that humans can live, grow, prosper and be creative.Therefore every individual family and community has the right to receive protection from their health, and the state is responsible and regulates the right to live healthy lives, especially for the poor. The implementation of the indonesia Healthy Card (IHC) is part of the goverment’s efforts to provide comprehensive health services for people who fall into the category of the poor and the poor. The IHC targets are those belonging to these two categories, this is because the poverty rate in this country is still difficult to suppress. Poverty arises because the the community does not have the main abilities, has no income or hes adequate education, has poor health conditions, feel insecure, have low confidence in self-confidence. In all parts of Indonesia a healthy Indonesian card program is given to the community, one of them is in the upstream district of Rokan, Preciselyin the village of kepenuhan jaya, which receives the least healty Indonesian card. This is due to the uneven distribution of healthy Indonesian cards and the absence of socialization by related parties..Keywords:Poor Society, Indonesian Health card  (KIS).
KETERLEKATAN SOSIAL ANTARA AKTOR YANG TERLIBAT DALAM DISTRIBUSI KELAPA DI SUNGAI GUNTUNG KECAMATAN KATEMAN KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR Musliyadi "; Indrawati "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 2, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Unitary Republic of Indonesia is a country that agrarian, most of the population livesfrom agriculture. many inhabitants choose the type of work in the agricultural sector, among,rubber, oil palm, coconut, rice act. Traced the development of agriculture in Indonesia haveups and downs. This research, used descriptive qualitative method, in data obtained bothfrom interviews, from agencies, observation or other sources are presented in tabular formaccordance with the characteristics of each data. Than data are presented in a simplequalitative descriptive and described or illustrated in accordance with the reality of theembedded between actors involved in the distribution of coconut in Guntung’s riverKateman subdistrict district Indragiri Hilir. By Granovetter (1985), is an economic act besituated socially and attached (embedded) in the personal social networks between theactors. Results of research conducted first oil distribution lines of the palm crop land locatedin the coconut grove harvest period for 3 - 4 months. After harvesting coconuts havecompleted through the process of stripping the oil palm growers will bring using pompongcan reach 5000-8000 cargos of coconut. This Pompong brought the palm to the process ofselling to ship owners or staff purchase in PT. Pulau Sambu depends on the price beenassigned. Than, after sold of coconut, coconut farmer receives form of a memorandum(receipts) is not money received from the sale of coconut farmers. After that coconut farmersbring memorandum (receipts) avidence purchase to owner in order for coconut farmers canreceive the money from the sale. Than, owner bring receipts form a memorandum (receipts)was given to the owner of the ship or purchasing staff of PT. Pulau Sumbu where coconutfarmers sell it than owner may receive compensation from the memorandum evidence(receipts) who submitted.Key words : Embedded, Actor, Coconut Distribution
TRADISI REWANG DALAM ADAT PERKAWINAN KOMUNITAS JAWA DI DESAPETAPAHAN JAYA SP-1 KECAMATAN TAPUNG KABUPATEN KAMPAR Sri Puspa Dewi; Indrawati "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 2, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2015
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study is about "Rewang tradition as in the implementation of javanese wedding party". This study intends to explain about rewang tradition as the social exchange in society in the implementation of wedding party, and the exchange tradition between one people comunity with others in the implementation of javanese wedding party. This study is located in village of Petapahan Jaya Sp-1 Tapung Kampar.In this study, the author used qualitative descriptive type of research that describes and explains the data through reasoning based logic to logical conclusions about the data being analyzed, so can to show a systematic picture of the situation about factors assosiated with the phenomenon being examined without use count statisticts. Data collection techniques is using snowball, observation interviews and documentation. Based on the data analysis, the conclusion of the rewang tradition about the exchange sistem is there are reciprocal exchange and happened so long. Then the people often refer to it as savings in the future when someday people will hold the wedding party. In the rewang tradition the things whose exchanged is not money but the things whose contents raw materials for fulfillment of the presentment in the implementation of wedding party.Keywords: Rewang, Marriage Custom, Traditional Javanese
ADAPTASI PEDAGANG PASCA KEBAKARAN DI TEMPAT PENAMPUNGAN SEMENTARA (TPS) PLAZA SUKARAMAI KOTA PEKANBARU Muhammad Suheil; Indrawati "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 4, No 2: WISUDA OKTOBER 2017
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research was carried out at Plaza Sukaramai Pekanbaru. With the formulation of the problem (1) how is the ability to adaption the Sukaramai plaza traders after the fire at the Plaza Sukaramai Pekanbaru temporary shelter? (2) what are the factors that influence the ability of adaptation of merchant Plaza Sukaramai Pekanbaru at the Temporary Shelter Plaza Sukaramai Pekanbaru ?. The purpose of this study is to find out how the traders adaptation capabilities, and to determine the factors that affect the ability of adaptation of traders Plaza Sukaramai after the fire. This research is a descriptive research with a strongitative approach. The population in this study as much as 1060 traders and then used one sampling technique proportional sampling then in get a sample of 106 respondents scattered in several blocks, to collect data in this study used questionnaires and documentation. Based on the results of the above research can be concluded that (1) of the 5 indicators tested by crosstabulation by using spss 17.0 in get the results of the adaptation level of traders in shelters While belonging to the high category (2) of the 6 factors that affect the ability the adaptation of traders in the temporary shelter of Plaza Sukarami from 106 respondents there are 78 respondents who agreed agreed with the percentage of 73.6% to the discounted price, 79 respondents with 74.5% percentage apply the cheap price, Number of kiosk there are 68 respondents agreed with percentage 83.0%, and service there are 88 respondents with percentage of 83.0% and the most influential factor. The relationship between the level of adaptation ability of traders in place in the Temporary Shelter and factors affecting the level of adaptation of traders in the Temporary Shelter of 0.860 (86.0%) relationships are strong, it can be stated that Ha received that there is a relationship between the level of adaptability with the factors affects the level of adaptability is quite strong.Keywords: adaptation,traders