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Female Penghulu: Opportunities and Problems Within Indonesia's Civil Law System Abdul Hakim; Tutik Hamidah; Ali Hamdan
International Journal of Sociology and Law Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): February: International Journal of Sociology and Law
Publisher : Asosiasi Penelitian dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62951/ijsl.v3i1.869

Abstract

This research is based on the shortage of functional penghulu officers, which has become a serious issue for the government, particularly the Ministry of Religious Affairs of Indonesia. This condition can affect the quality of services in marriage registration, family guidance, and the provision of legal certainty to the community. To overcome the emergency of penghulu personnel, it is necessary to propose that the position of penghulu also be granted equal access to women, whereas until now the position of penghulu has been dominated only by men. Therefore, this research aims to conduct a comprehensive study on the provisions regarding the opportunities and problems of female penghulu within Indonesia’s civil law system, in which civil law is the official positive legal umbrella governing penghulu affairs. This research is normative legal research employing a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. Meanwhile, the primary legal materials of this research consist of various laws and regulations directly related to penghulu affairs. The results of this research indicate that the opportunities for female penghulu within the civil law system are very open, constitutionally valid, and not subject to any normative prohibition. The problems arise when female penghulu are requested to act as guardians appointed by the court (wali hakim) or entrusted with the delegated guardianship of marriage (taukil wali). This is because, under Indonesia’s civil law, a wali hakim or a person receiving taukil wali is required to be male. In addition, another problem is the existence of a specific requirement to be male that must be fulfilled in the recruitment of penghulu personnel as stated in the Announcement Letter on the Recruitment of Candidates for Civil Servants of the Ministry of Religious Affairs.
Transformasi Penghimpunan Dan Pendistribusian Zakat Maal Pada Laznas LMI Tahun 2022–2024 Di Tengah Lonjakan Harga Emas Saifuddin; Ali Hamdan
Ekosiana Jurnal Ekonomi Syari ah Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): in progress
Publisher : Program Studi Ekonomi Syariah, STAI AN-NAJAH INDONESIA MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47077/ekosiana.v7i2.505

Abstract

Zakat dalam tradisi Islam tidak hanya dimaknai sebagai kewajiban ritual, tetapi sebagai instrumen redistribusi kekayaan yang memuat dimensi sosial, ekonomi, dan kelembagaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis tren penghimpunan dan pendistribusian zakat maal pada LAZNAS Lembaga Manajemen Infaq (LMI) periode 2022–2024, sekaligus mengkaji implikasi kenaikan nisab akibat lonjakan harga emas terhadap struktur penghimpunan zakat. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif-deskriptif berbasis studi dokumen terhadap laporan keuangan auditan LMI tahun 2022, 2023, dan 2024, dengan analisis tren serta perhitungan persentase perubahan tahunan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penghimpunan zakat maal meningkat dari Rp11.664.520.996 pada 2022 menjadi Rp12.907.721.212 pada 2023 (naik sekitar 10,66%), kemudian menurun menjadi Rp11.250.691.720 pada 2024 (turun sekitar 12,83%). Penurunan tersebut beriringan dengan kenaikan harga emas yang mendorong peningkatan nilai nisab dari kisaran Rp80 juta menjadi lebih dari Rp102 juta. Secara teoritis, kenaikan nisab berpotensi mempersempit basis muzakki, khususnya pada kelompok kelas menengah dengan akumulasi aset mendekati batas minimum kewajiban zakat. Namun demikian, temuan menunjukkan bahwa transformasi kelembagaan melalui diversifikasi instrumen filantropi, penguatan transparansi pelaporan, dan pengembangan program zakat produktif mampu menjaga kesinambungan distribusi. Dengan demikian, keberlanjutan sistem zakat tidak semata ditentukan oleh perubahan normatif pada nisab, tetapi oleh kapasitas manajerial dan adaptasi strategis lembaga dalam merespons dinamika ekonomi makro. Kata kunci : zakat maal, nisab, harga emas, LAZNAS LMI, zakat produktif, redistribusi kekayaan
Prinsip Manajemen Pendidikan Islam yang Fleksibel, Efektif, Open-Minded dan Partisipatif Berdasarkan Kajian Al-Quran Akmal, Ajril; Ali Hamdan
An Najah (Jurnal Pendidikan Islam dan Sosial Keagamaan) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026): Mei 2026
Publisher : Najah Bestari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the principles of Islamic educational management flexibility, effectiveness, open-mindedness, and participation based on Qur’anic foundations, particularly QS. al-Hajj: 78, QS. al-Kahf: 103–104, QS. an-Nisa: 58, and QS. al-Maidah: 51. This study employs a library research method using a thematic tafsir (maudhu’i) approach and content analysis. The findings show that QS. Al-Hajj: 78 highlights the importance of flexibility and ease in managing educational institutions; QS. Al-Kahf: 103–104 underscores the need for effectiveness to ensure that educational programs generate meaningful outcomes rather than routine yet unproductive activities; QS. An-Nisa: 58 provides a normative basis for trustworthy and participatory leadership; and QS. Al-Maidah: 51 guides institutions to be open-minded yet selective in adopting innovations and establishing collaborations. Integrating these Qur’anic principles demonstrates that Islamic educational management must be adaptive, outcome-oriented, collaborative, and receptive to new ideas while maintaining ethical and spiritual foundations. This study offers a conceptual framework that can serve as a reference for strengthening the governance of Islamic educational institutions, making them more responsive, sustainable, and competitive in addressing contemporary global challenges.
The Phenomenon of Recharging the Soul: An Analysis of Tafsir Al-Mishbah on the Spiritual Needs of Gen Z Abbas, Faiz Musthofa; Almufassir, A Zamzami; Ali Hamdan; Adib Rofiuddin Basori
AL-DZIKRA: JURNAL STUDI ILMU AL-QUR'AN DAN AL-HADITS Vol 20 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Faculty of Ushuluddin and Religious Study, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/al-dzikra.v20i1.30615

Abstract

Abstract Generation Z, having grown up in the digital age, faces significant psychological challenges, including increased anxiety, depression, and identity crises. While contemporary psychological frameworks address these issues, they often lack the spiritual dimension crucial for holistic well-being among Muslim youth. Therefore, this study investigates the integration of Tafsir Al-Mishbah by M. Quraish Shihab with the recovery theory by Sonnentag and Fritz (2007), specifically focusing on the mental and spiritual well-being of Generation Z. By using a qualitative approach with descriptive-interpretative analysis, this study illustrates how Shihab's contextual interpretation of the Qur'an provides a robust spiritual framework for managing modern psychological pressures. The research demonstrates that the four dimensions of recovery—psychological detachment, relaxation, mastery, and control—can be deeply aligned with Islamic practices. Specifically, these dimensions correspond to prayer (sholat), remembrance of Allah (dhikr), the obligation to seek knowledge, and managing leisure time according to Sharia principles. The findings suggest that integrating spiritual practices with contemporary recovery theory can significantly foster emotional resilience, offering a comprehensive approach to mental health recovery that encompasses both psychological and spiritual dimensions. Keywords: Generation Z; Islamic spirituality; Mental health; Recovery theory; Tafsir Al-Mishbah.   Abstrak Generasi Z, yang tumbuh di era digital, menghadapi tantangan psikologis yang signifikan, termasuk peningkatan kecemasan, depresi, dan krisis identitas. Meskipun kerangka psikologis kontemporer berupaya mengatasi masalah ini, pendekatan tersebut sering kali kehilangan dimensi spiritual yang sangat penting bagi kesejahteraan holistik pemuda Muslim. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menyelidiki integrasi Tafsir Al-Mishbah karya M. Quraish Shihab dengan teori recovery oleh Sonnentag dan Fritz (2007), dengan fokus khusus pada kesejahteraan mental dan spiritual Generasi Z. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan analisis deskriptif-interpretatif, studi ini menggambarkan bagaimana tafsir kontekstual Shihab terhadap Al-Qur'an memberikan kerangka spiritual yang kuat untuk mengelola tekanan psikologis modern. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa empat dimensi pemulihan—psychological detachment, relaksasi, mastery, dan kontrol—dapat diselaraskan secara mendalam dengan praktik Islam. Secara spesifik, dimensi-dimensi tersebut berkorespondensi dengan ibadah shalat, dzikir (mengingat Allah), kewajiban menuntut ilmu, dan pengelolaan waktu luang yang sesuai dengan prinsip syariah. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mengintegrasikan praktik spiritual dengan teori recovery kontemporer dapat meningkatkan ketahanan emosional secara signifikan, serta menawarkan pendekatan pemulihan kesehatan mental yang komprehensif mencakup dimensi psikologis dan spiritual. Kata Kunci: Generasi Z; Kesehatan mental; Spiritualitas Islam; Tafsir Al-Mishbah; Teori recovery.