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All Journal Jurnal Studi Diplomasi dan Keamanan Syntax Literate: Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia JURNAL MUQODDIMAH : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Indonesian Journal of International Relations Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Buletin Poltanesa Jurnal Ilmiah Teunuleh: The International Journal of Social Sciences Intermestic: Journal of International Studies Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Jurnal Hubungan Luar Negeri Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Journal of Integrative International Relations
Wiswayana, Wishnu Mahendra
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Upaya Kerja Sama Pertahanan Indonesia-Amerika Serikat Dalam Mencapai Target Minimum Essential Force Ar-Rasyid, Teddy Putra; Wiswayana, Wishnu Mahendra
JURNAL HUBUNGAN LUAR NEGERI Vol. 8 No. 1 (2023): Jurnal Hubungan Luar Negeri
Publisher : Kementerian Luar Negeri Republik Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70836/jh.v8i1.9

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kerja sama pertahanan antara Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat yang berkaitan dengan upaya memperkuat postur pertahanan serta pembangunan terhadap unsur-unsur Kekuatan Pokok Minimum (MEF), antara lain; sumber daya manusia; materiil/alutsista, institusi dan anggaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interelasi yang terbentuk dalam kerja sama pertahanan Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat berkontribusi bagi upaya meningkatkan kapabilitas pertahanan negara. Kerangka kerja sama pertahanan kedua negara menekankan agenda membangun kapabilitas (capacity building) dan agenda membangun kepercayaan (trust building). Indonesia mengedepankan diplomasi pertahanan guna menyelaraskan kepentingan dengan Amerika Serikat sebagai mitra pertahanan. Esensi diplomasi pertahanan yang terdapat pada agenda kerja sama berupa forum dialog, program pendidikan dan pelatihan bersama mendorong tindak lanjut pengadaan dan pembelian sejumlah alutsista dari Amerika Serikat yang diperuntukkan bagi penguatan postur pertahanan Indonesia.
Analisis Strategi Pertahanan Indonesia dalam Rangka Pengamanan Selat Makassar (2019-2024) Al-Ghifari, Muhammad Dzimar; Wiswayana, Wishnu Mahendra
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v10i3.57933

Abstract

The Makassar Strait is an Indonesian maritime territory that has an important function not only for Indonesia, but also for other countries that use the Makassar Strait as their sea transportation route. The urgency of the security of the Makassar Strait itself is also driven by the plan to move the Indonesian Capital City to the Nusantara Capital City in East Kalimantan, more precisely in the Penajam Paser Utara Regency and Kutai Kartanegara Regency. This study will use the concept of maritime security according to Chris Rahman as the basis for research on Indonesia's strategy in securing the Makassar Strait. By using qualitative research methods, the author will focus on collecting data through literature studies, to answer the research question "what is Indonesia's defense strategy in securing the Makassar Strait in 2019-2024?". Using the concept of maritime security from Chris Rahman, this study found several efforts that have been made by Indonesia in securing the Makassar Strait, in accordance with the 5 approaches introduced by Chris Rahman regarding maritime security, namely (1) security of the sea itself; (2) Ocean Governance; (3) maritime border protection; (4) military activities; (5) security regulation of the maritime transportation system.
Kelas Keberagaman sebagai Pendekatan Edukasi tentang Toleransi bagi Pemuda Kota Malang melalui Agenda Literasi Wiswayana, Wishnu Mahendra; Yunita, Primadiana
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Edisi April - Juni
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

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Abstract

This community service program focuses on introducing and enhancing tolerance among youth in Malang City through the innovative concept of the Kelas Keberagaman. This approach integrates education and literacy as key tools for promoting an understanding of cultural, religious, and social diversity. The program is designed to address the challenges faced by youth in navigating differences in their daily interactions while fostering empathy, inclusiveness, and mutual respect. Activities in the Kelas Keberagaman include discussions, workshops, storytelling, and creative writing, all aimed at providing participants with practical skills and knowledge on tolerance. By emphasizing literacy as a medium, the program encourages critical thinking and reflection on the value of diversity. The outcomes are expected to empower youth to become active agents of harmony in their communities and to create a foundation for long-term peacebuilding in a multicultural society like Indonesia.
MULTILEVEL HEDGING FOR MIDDLE-REGIONAL POWER: INDONESIA ASCENT TOWARD POWERHOOD THROUGH HEDGING Kusumadewi, Hemalia; Wiswayana, Wishnu Mahendra
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Vol 8 No 2 (2024): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Publisher : Indonesian Association for International Relations

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v8i2.591

Abstract

The aim of this research is to understand how a middle-regional power, such as Indonesia, uses hedging to serve its interests and to address the lack of literature on Indonesian power and hedging. This research applies the concepts of ‘multilevel hedging’ and ‘hedging behavior’, along with a literature review method, to comprehend Indonesia's status and its hedging strategy and motives. The findings of this research indicate that hedging is not only employed for insurance and risk mitigation, but also as a means to build power. It was observed that for Indonesia, hedging is a tool to both enhance and maintain power, aligning with one of the primary objectives of Indonesian foreign policy.
Kemunduran Demokrasi di Amerika Latin: Studi Komparasi Petrostate Venezuela dan Stable Democracy Chile, 2000-2020 Dwi Novita, Avelia Evelyn; Wiswayana, Wishnu Mahendra
Jurnal Ilmiah Muqoddimah: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Hummaniora Vol 9, No 2 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jim.v9i2.2025.1001-1021

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis dampak ketergantungan pada minyak terhadap kualitas demokrasi di dua negara Amerika Latin, yaitu Venezuela dan Chile selama periode 2000–2020. Kedua negara dipilih karena mewakili dua kutub ekstrem dalam dinamika demokrasi dan pengelolaan sumber daya alam. Venezuela mengalami kemunduran demokrasi di tengah dominasi ekonomi minyak, sementara Chile tetap mempertahankan stabilitas demokrasi meskipun juga memiliki kekayaan sumber daya alam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif komparatif dengan analisis regresi linier berganda untuk menguji hubungan antara variabel ekonomi dan demokrasi. Data sekunder digunakan untuk mengukur berbagai dimensi demokrasi berdasarkan indikator yang dikembangkan oleh Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) dan Freedom House. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produksi minyak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap penurunan kualitas demokrasi, sementara pendapatan minyak dan GDP Per Capita menunjukkan pengaruh yang tidak konsisten. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya peran institusi sebagai faktor penentu dalam membentuk respons negara terhadap kekayaan sumber daya. Temuan ini memperkaya kajian mengenai Rentier State Theory dengan menunjukkan bahwa dampak kekayaan alam terhadap demokrasi sangat bergantung pada jalur institusional dan kapasitas tata kelola masing-masing negara
Kerja Sama Trilateral Indonesia-Malaysia Filipina di Perairan Sulu sebagai Alternatif Kerja Sama Keamanan Kawasan Maritim Wiswayana, Wishnu Mahendra
Jurnal Keamanan Nasional Vol. 9 No. 1 (2023): JURNAL KEAMANAN NASIONAL VOL 9 NO 1 TAHUN 2023
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Keamanan Nasional (Puskamnas) Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya

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Abstract

Trilateral cooperation between Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines in the Sulu Sea is the latest security architecture in Southeast Asia. This cooperation leads to increasingly intensive relations between the three countries in the field of maritime security. Relations became close because of the common security threats experienced by the three countries. These threats vary from threats of terrorism, smuggling, piracy and other transnational crimes. The three countries then formed a joint system to be able to deal with this threat, this situation is hereinafter referred to as cooperative security. This study then has the aim of identifying the cooperative security framework implemented by Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines for maritime security in Sulu Waters. Based on the idea of cooperative security put forward by Richard Cohen there are four rings that are important elements, namely (1 ) individual security, (2) maintaining peace, (3) mutual protection, and (4) actively promoting stability. The four rings are then used to explain the pattern of relations in the context of cooperative security involving Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines. This study uses a qualitative method, with a descriptive approach to explain the overall identification of cooperative security that occurs.
AGENDA TOLERANSI MELALUI LITERASI & AKTIVITAS INKLUSI SOSIAL BERSAMA JEJARING KOMUNITAS KEPEMUDAAN DI MALANG RAYA Wiswayana, Wishnu Mahendra; Yunita, Primadiana
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Volume 5 No 1 Tahun 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v5i1.23455

Abstract

Identitas nasional merupakan satu elemen penting dalam memastikan eksistensi sebuah negara. Termasuk juga pada Indonesia, dalam mengupayakan identitas nasional didapat dari pengalaman historis yang panjang sebagai sebuah bangsa. Hal tersebut merupakan mutlak dilakukan karena menjadi bagian yang tak terpisahkan dalam kehidupan masyarakat seharihari. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini selanjutnya melihat bahwa banyaknya ekspresi etnoreligius yang semakin mengemuka di tengah masyarakat merupakan salah satu ancaman bagi identitas nasional Indonesia. Ancaman tersebut perlu dilawan dengan menyebarkan narasi-narasi yang kembali merekatkan dan membangun kembali identitas nasional Indonesia. Narasi-narasi itu kemudian selanjutnya disebarluaskan dengan melakukan kerjasama antar komunitas dengan sasarannya pada pemuda di wilayah Malang Raya. Malang Raya dipilih selain kedekatan dengan Universitas Brawijaya, melainkan juga belakangan muncul banyak aktivitas radikalisme dan terorisme yang juga menyasar pemuda. Oleh sebab itu melalui program pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi instrumen literasi dan inklusi sosial untuk melakukan penguatan identitas nasional dengan lebih spesifik di tingkat yang strategis, yakni pada pemuda.
Management and Development of Indonesia’s Economic Diplomacy in 2015-2022 in Facing Global Economic Crisis Chairunnisa, Rizqi Shafira; Wiswayana, Wishnu Mahendra
Poltanesa Vol 24 No 2 (2023): December 2023
Publisher : P3KM Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51967/tanesa.v24i2.2562

Abstract

Global uncertainty causes uncertain developments in the world economy. Various issues of the global economic crisis threaten various countries. Realizing this, Indonesia, through the Strategic Plan of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, has begun to make efforts to maintain the stability of the country's economy by focusing its foreign policy direction on economic diplomacy. This research will try to analyze typology mapping of Indonesia's economic diplomacy to identify the management of Indonesia's economic diplomacy as an effort to improve the practice of economic diplomacy. This study uses a qualitative approach with thematic analysis methods and data collection techniques with documentary research and internet-based research. This research uses the Typology of economic diplomacy Rana because it can identify the capacity management of Indonesia's economic diplomacy as a developing country. This article shows that Indonesia has progressed well in carrying out economic diplomacy and has entered an evolving phase in the majority. This shows that the management of Indonesian Diplomacy has adapted to the opportunities that exist in carrying out its economic diplomacy. This article also finds that Indonesia is still on niche-focused typology that means Indonesia focus on carrying out economic diplomacy in certain parts and has not yet begun to open its market to other potentials. Finally, Indonesia has reached the initiative in the regional category which shows that Indonesia already has an influential role at the regional level.
Balance of Threat: Finland’s Responds to Potential Threat from Russia Post Russo-Ukrainian Conflict Escalation Karman, Lalu Ladeva Alfusa'idu; Wiswayana, Wishnu Mahendra
Jurnal Studi Diplomasi dan Keamanan Vol 17 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Studi Diplomasi dan Keamanan
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Hubungan Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31315/jsdk.v17i1.12223

Abstract

Two abrupt geopolitical events happen between 2022 and 2023. Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 and Finland’s application for NATO membership later that year shocked the geopolitical situation in Europe. The potential threat Russia brought upon its closest neighbour, Finland, has resulted in the Balancing action by Finland. Finnish Paradox, the development of Russia’s military, and Moscow’s passive-aggressive history are a few factors that led to Finland’s response to Russia’s potential threat. Balance of Threat theory will be used to explain the potential threat to Finland from Russia and how it shapes Finland’s geopolitical decision. The research will surround the question of “How does Finland respond to the potential threat from Russia Post Russo-Ukrainian Conflict Escalation?” and the hypotheses of “Finland joins NATO in 2023 because it is taking a balancing action towards Russia due to the potential threat Russia poses against Finland”. Thus, this research will scrutinize why and how Finland responded to the Moscow-Kiev conflict escalation. Russia’s numerous options of military strength added to its past aggressive behaviour, total aggregate and offensive power, and proximity to Finland, are adequate to be considered a threat to Finland. Therefore, Finland’s balancing action towards Russia’s potential threat is valid.
Deklarasi hingga Minilateralisme: Dualisme ASEAN dalam Upaya Counterterrorism Safira, Putri Alyaa; Wiswayana, Wishnu Mahendra
J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah Vol. 5 No. 1: Desember 2025
Publisher : CV. ULIL ALBAB CORP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/jceki.v5i1.12305

Abstract

Asia Tenggara pasca-serangan 11 September 2001 dihadapkan pada dinamika ancaman terorisme yang terus berevolusi, bertransformasi dari jaringan terpusat Al-Qaeda menjadi sel-sel terdesentralisasi yang terinspirasi oleh ISIS. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kontra-terorisme ASEAN. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif process tracing, penelitian ini menguji tesis bahwa kendala struktural yang inheren pada ASEAN Way, khususnya prinsip non-intervensi dan konsensus, telah menciptakan kesenjangan antara pengambilan keputusan yang formal dengan kebutuhan respons keamanan yang operasional. Temuan menunjukkan dualisme fundamental; ASEAN berhasil membangun pelembagaan diplomasi dan kerangka hukum yang komprehensif, di sisi lain, implementasinya terhambat secara signifikan oleh proses pengambilan keputusan yang condong seremonial. Temuan utama dari tulisan ini mengidentifikasi bahwa hambatan struktural tersebut telah mendorong pergeseran paradigmatik yang pragmatis dari multilateralisme yang luas menuju mekanisme keamanan minilateral yang lebih fungsional diantara negara-negara anggota ASEAN. Implikasinya, fenomena ini tidak hanya menawarkan solusi operasional yang lebih efektif tetapi juga secara fundamental menantang sentralitas ASEAN dalam tata kelola keamanan regional di masa depan.
Co-Authors Adriesa, Aura Azzahra Al-Ghifari, Muhammad Dzimar Ar-Rasyid, Teddy Putra Chairunnisa, Rizqi Shafira Diphda, Bintang Corvi Dwi Novita, Avelia Evelyn Karman, Lalu Ladeva Alfusa'idu Kusumadewi, Hemalia Ramadhani, Yoga Safira, Putri Alyaa Yunita, Primadiana Zakariya, Daffa Arifuddin