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Legal liability of livestock owners for accidents on public roads in Aceh Jaya Daniel Fajri, Muhammad; Nasution, Anhar; Aguswandi, Putra; Wiratmadinata, Wiratmadinata
Jurnal Geuthèë: Penelitian Multidisiplin Vol 8, No 1 (2025): Jurnal Geuthèë: Penelitian Multidisiplin
Publisher : Geuthèë Institute, Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52626/jg.v8i1.396

Abstract

This study explores the legal liability of livestock owners for traffic accidents caused by wandering animals on public roads in Aceh Jaya Regency. The background of the study is the increasing number of road accidents involving livestock, which not only endanger road users but also reflect weak implementation of local regulations. Although Qanun No. 11 of 2021 on Livestock Control has been enacted as a legal instrument to regulate and enforce animal ownership responsibilities, its implementation is still far from optimal. The problem lies in the legal gap between the formal norms stated in the qanun and the customary legal practices that dominate in the community. This research uses an empirical juridical method by combining normative analysis with field data through interviews with livestock owners, accident victims, law enforcement officers, and local government officials. The findings reveal that legal responsibility is often resolved through informal channels such as family deliberation or customary sanctions, which are not recorded as formal legal processes. The lack of public legal awareness, weak law enforcement, absence of livestock identification systems, and limited infrastructure have hindered the enforcement of the qanun. Meanwhile, the local government has made several efforts, including socialization, animal impoundment, auctions, and applying administrative and criminal sanctions. However, these efforts still face structural and cultural challenges. Therefore, to optimize livestock control and reduce accidents, this study recommends a more integrated approach involving the synchronization of formal and customary laws, digital registration of livestock, development of collective livestock shelters, and strengthening public legal education. This research contributes to the discourse on legal accountability in decentralized governance areas and emphasizes the need for regulatory reform that is sensitive to local socio-cultural contexts. A collaborative model involving local governments, traditional leaders, and civil society is essential for creating an effective and sustainable legal framework to protect public safety on roads
The Role of Aceh Truth and Reconciliation Commission in Addressing Past Human Rights Violations Juliandika, Adam; Saputra, Jummaidi; Rahmah, Siti; Nasution, Anhar; Fazzan
Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syari'ah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syariah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, STAI Syekh Abdur Rauf Aceh Singkil, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58824/mediasas.v8i4.459

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of KKR Aceh as a localized mechanism of transitional justice, particularly in promoting truth-seeking, victim rehabilitation, and reconciliation. Employing a normative–empirical legal approach, the research analyzes both the regulatory foundations and the practical implementation of KKR Aceh’s mandate as outlined in Law No. 11 of 2006 on the Governance of Aceh and Qanun Aceh No. 17 of 2013. Data were obtained from statutory regulations, official reports, and scholarly literature. The normative analysis focuses on the institutional design, legal legitimacy, and alignment of KKR Aceh with Indonesia’s constitutional principles and international human rights standards. Meanwhile, the empirical analysis evaluates its achievements in documenting human rights abuses, organizing public hearings, and recommending reparations for victims. The findings indicate that KKR Aceh has made substantial progress in restoring victims’ dignity and encouraging societal healing. However, its capacity remains limited due to legal, financial, and institutional challenges, including dependency on special autonomy funds and lack of coordination with national agencies. The study concludes that reinforcing KKR Aceh’s legal framework, ensuring continuous funding, and integrating reconciliation education are vital for strengthening transitional justice and sustaining peace in Aceh.   [Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menilai efektivitas KKR Aceh sebagai mekanisme keadilan transisional di tingkat lokal, terutama dalam memajukan pengungkapan kebenaran, pemulihan korban, dan rekonsiliasi sosial. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan hukum normatif-empiris, penelitian ini menganalisis landasan hukum serta implementasi praktis mandat KKR Aceh sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2006 tentang Pemerintahan Aceh dan Qanun Aceh Nomor 17 Tahun 2013. Data penelitian diperoleh dari peraturan perundang-undangan, laporan resmi, dan literatur akademik. Analisis normatif menitikberatkan pada legitimasi hukum, desain kelembagaan, serta kesesuaian KKR Aceh dengan prinsip konstitusi dan standar hak asasi manusia internasional. Sementara itu, analisis empiris menilai pencapaian lembaga ini dalam mendokumentasikan pelanggaran HAM, menyelenggarakan sidang kesaksian publik, serta memberikan rekomendasi reparasi bagi korban. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KKR Aceh telah berkontribusi signifikan dalam memulihkan martabat korban dan memperkuat rekonsiliasi sosial. Namun, efektivitasnya masih terbatas akibat kendala hukum, keuangan, dan kelembagaan, termasuk ketergantungan pada dana otonomi khusus dan lemahnya koordinasi dengan lembaga nasional. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penguatan dasar hukum, dukungan pendanaan berkelanjutan, dan pendidikan rekonsiliasi diperlukan untuk memperkuat keadilan transisional dan menjaga perdamaian di Aceh.]