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Resolution of Land Disputes Through Mediation Siti Rahmah; Kadir, M. Yakub Aiyub; Megawati, Cut; Astini, Dewi; Sulfi, Aina
Mahadi: Indonesia Journal of Law Vol. 3 No. 01 (2024): Edisi Februari 2024
Publisher : Universitas Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32734/mah.v3i01.15763

Abstract

This study delves into mediation as a means of dispute resolution, particularly outside the courtroom, contrasting with the prevalent use of courts, especially in land dispute cases. It highlights mediation as a direct process with enduring positive effects, aiming to achieve peace and mutually beneficial solutions while ensuring no party is harmed. The resulting agreement from mediation holds legal weight and is considered final, bolstered by a peace agreement signed between the involved parties and the mediator. The study aims to evaluate the efficacy of mediation as a conflict resolution tool outside the courtroom, culminating in a documented agreement. Employing normative legal research methods with a statutory approach, the study meticulously examines all relevant laws and regulations. Data collection utilizes literature review methods, providing a comprehensive reference base to support research on the role of mediators in dispute resolution. The gathered information is systematically compiled and analyzed using descriptive methods. In conclusion, mediation has demonstrated its effectiveness as an alternative to court proceedings in settling disputes. The mediator, acting as a facilitator, helps the parties reach an agreement. The outcomes of mediation, documented in the peace agreement, are registered in court, providing legal validity and conclusiveness to the agreed-upon terms.
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN SISTEM ELECTRONIC TRAFFIC LAW ENFORCEMENT (E-TLE) TERHADAP PENGENDARA YANG MENEROBOS LAMPU MERAH: (Suatu Penelitian di Direktorat Lalu Lintas Polda Aceh) Farhan, Alvin; Megawati, Cut; Nasution, Anhar; Putra Aguswandi
Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.3783/causa.v6i2.5746

Abstract

Tindakan menerobos lampu merah diatur secara tegas dalam Pasal 287 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan, meskipun sudah diatur secara tegas dalam undang-undang lalu lintas tetapi tetap saja pelanggaran tersebut masih banyak dilakukan oleh masyarakat Kota Banda Aceh sehingga diperlukan tindakan yang tegas oleh aparat penegak hukum dalam hal ini yaitu Ditlantas Polda Aceh guna mengatasi pelanggaran tersebut. Demikian Kepolisian Republik Indonesia memberlakukan sistem Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement yang beroperasi sebagai sarana penindakan pelanggaran berbasis digital tanpa harus terlibat langsung di lapangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis empiris dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui penelitian lapangan dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian diketahui efektivitas penerapan sistem Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (E-TLE) terhadap pengendara yang menerobos lampu merah sudah sesuai prosedur dan regulasi yang berlaku. Ditinjau dari beberapa faktor lainnya seperti: faktor penegak hukum, sarana dan fasilitas, dan kebudayaan dapat disimpulkan bahwasanya penerapan sistem E-TLE ini belum efektif. Terdapat juga kendala dalam penerapan sistem E-TLE ini antara lain seperti kesalahan identifikasi dan terkadang mengalami error sehingga menghambat alur proses penindakan, serta kurangnya edukasi tentang E-TLE yang disosialisasikan oleh Ditlantas Polda Aceh kepada pengendara sehingga masih banyak yang menganggap sepele dan melakukan pelanggaran menerobos lampu merah. Disarankan kepada instansi terkait yakni Ditlantas Polda Aceh mengoptimalkan penerapan sistem E-TLE di Kota Banda Aceh, pengoptimalan tersebut bisa terwujud dengan cara penambahan jumlah unit CCTV pengawas serta rutin melakukan operasi satuan tugas (satgas) dalam menertibkan lalu lintas sebagai kegiatan pendukung, serta diperlukan adanya pemeliharaan sarana berkala agar sistem E-TLE dapat beroperasi tanpa ada hambatan dalam proses penindakan, disarankan juga pihak Ditlantas Polda Aceh mensosialisasikan terkait program E-TLE kepada masyarakat di semua kalangan pengguna jalan raya Kota Banda Aceh.Kata Kunci: Efektivitas, Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (E-TLE), Menerobos Lampu Merah. The act of breaking through a red light is strictly regulated in Article 287 paragraph (2) of Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Traffic and Road Transportation, although it has been strictly regulated in the traffic law, this violation is still widely committed by the people of Banda Aceh City so that strict action is needed by law enforcement officers in this case, namely the Aceh Police Traffic Directorate to overcome this violation. Thus, the Republic of Indonesia Police has implemented the Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement system which operates as a means of digital-based violation enforcement without having to be directly involved in the field. This study uses an empirical legal research method with data collection techniques through field research and interviews. The results of the study showed that the effectiveness of the application of the Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (E-TLE) system against drivers who break through red lights is in accordance with applicable procedures and regulations. Reviewed from several other factors such as: law enforcement factors, facilities and infrastructure, and culture, it can be concluded that the implementation of the E-TLE system is not yet effective. There are also obstacles in the implementation of the E-TLE system, such as identification errors and sometimes experiencing errors that hinder the flow of the enforcement process, as well as the lack of education about E-TLE socialized by the Aceh Police Traffic Directorate to drivers so that many still consider it trivial and commit violations by breaking through red lights. It is recommended that the relevant agencies, namely the Aceh Police Traffic Directorate, optimize the implementation of the E-TLE system in Banda Aceh City, this optimization can be realized by increasing the number of CCTV surveillance units and routinely carrying out task force operations (task force) in regulating traffic as supporting activities, and periodic maintenance of facilities is needed so that the E-TLE system can operate without any obstacles in the enforcement process, it is also recommended that the Aceh Police Traffic Directorate socialize the E-TLE program to the public in all levels of road users in Banda Aceh City. Keywords: Effectiveness, Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (E-TLE), Breaking Through Red Lights.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN TENTANG CARA MENGGOSOK GIGI YANG BENAR PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH Nurdin, Ambia; Zamzami, Zamzami; Muhammad, Muhammad; Murtadhahadi, Murtadhahadi; Bukhari, Bukhari; Fitria, Ricky Dear; Mahyuddin, Mahyuddin; Fuadi, Zahrul; Mulyadi, Mulyadi; Astini, Dewi; Megawati, Cut; Bahri, Idal; Pangastuti, Yunida
Jurnal Dedikasi Pendidikan Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service (LPPM) University of Abulyatama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30601/dedikasi.v8i2.5545

Abstract

Health is an aspect that is very significant in supporting the processes of human life, such as oral and dental health. School-age children are a time when children gain basic knowledge about the importance of cleanliness, especially oral hygiene. School-age children experience many dental and oral health problems such as caries and cavities at this time. The results of basic health research (Riskesdas) in 2018 proved that the prevalence of dental caries in the Indonesian population, including children, was around 80%, while in Aceh people who experienced dental caries reached 80%. Health education is needed as an effort to improve skills, awareness, attitudes and actions. School age children need appropriate learning methods to improve their knowledge and skills in brushing their teeth, one of which is simulation and audiovisual methods such as video media. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education with video lessons on the correct way to brush teeth in school age children. This study is a study using the literature study method by examining 14 journals (9 national journals and 5 international journals) related to the knowledge of brushing teeth in school-age children from all objects studied and considered to be representative of the entire population. The sampling technique in this research was literature review, namely elementary school students. The results of the study were 9 journals that were relevant, using video media, that health education with instructional videos had an effect on students' abilities on how to brush their teeth properly. While 5 journals do not use video media, they are still related to the title of the researcher. Based on the results of the study, the researchers suggest that this research can be used as a reference in providing health education on how to properly brush teeth for school-age children, especially through video media.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PERNIAGAAN GAS ELPIJI 3 KG SUBSIDI TANPA IZIN USAHA NIAGA: (Suatu Penelitian di Wilayah Hukum Polresta Banda Aceh) Kusuma, Kartika Jaya; Megawati, Cut; Aidy, Zul’; Rahmah, Siti
Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 6 No. 11 (2024): Causa: Jurnal Hukum dan Kewarganegaraan
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.3783/causa.v6i11.6480

Abstract

Gas merupakan elemen penting dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar masyarakat, baik untuk industri maupun rumah tangga, terutama di negara-negara berkembang. Pasal 23 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2001 tentang Minyak dan Gas Bumi mengatur bahwa perdagangan gas tanpa izin usaha niaga dapat dihukum pidana maksimal tiga tahun dan denda hingga Rp30 miliar. Namun, masih banyak pelanggaran di lapangan terkait perniagaan gas elpiji 3 kg tanpa izin. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis empiris dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan penelitian lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab utama pelanggaran tersebut terbagi menjadi dua: internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal mencakup niat pelaku, kondisi ekonomi, moralitas, dan pendidikan. Faktor eksternal mencakup mudahnya akses terhadap LPG bersubsidi dan kurangnya pengawasan. Penegakan hukum dilakukan melalui razia dan partisipasi masyarakat, sementara upaya pencegahan meliputi tindakan preventif dan represif. Disarankan agar Pemerintah Daerah dan Dinas Perindustrian serta Perdagangan Kota Banda Aceh memperkuat sosialisasi dan pengawasan, serta lebih tegas dalam menindak pelanggaran yang terbukti terjadi. Langkah ini diharapkan dapat menjaga tertibnya penyaluran gas LPG 3 kg sesuai dengan prosedur dan aturan yang berlaku. Gas is a crucial element in meeting the basic needs of society, both for industries and households, especially in developing countries. Article 23, paragraph (2) of Law Number 22 of 2001 on Oil and Natural Gas regulates that the trade of gas without a business license may be punished with a maximum imprisonment of three years and a fine of up to IDR 30 billion. However, many violations related to the trade of 3 kg LPG gas without a license still occur in the field. This study uses an empirical juridical method with data collection through interviews and field research. The results of the study indicate that the main causes of these violations are divided into two categories: internal and external factors. Internal factors include the intent of the perpetrators, economic conditions, morality, and education. External factors include easy access to subsidized LPG and lack of supervision. Law enforcement is carried out through raids and community participation, while preventive efforts include both preventive and repressive measures. It is recommended that the Regional Government and the Department of Industry and Trade of Banda Aceh City strengthen socialization and supervision, and be more assertive in sanctioning proven violations. This step is expected to ensure that the distribution of 3 kg LPG gas complies with established procedures and regulations
Pelanggaran Pemberitahuan Penyampaian Pendapat dimuka Umum: Studi di Wilayah Hukum Kepolisian resort Kota Banda Aceh Nasution, Anhar; Megawati, Cut; Saputra, Jummaidi; Iqbal, Muhammad; Nasution, Kausar; Irwansyah, Irwansyah
Jurnal Humaniora : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Ekonomi dan Hukum Vol 8, No 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Center for Research and Community Service (LPPM) University of Abulyatama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30601/humaniora.v8i1.5562

Abstract

Protests or demonstrations are the right for every community or certain group to express their opinions in public by paying attention to procedures and not contrary to laws and regulations. However, there are still several protests that violate the administration of the notification of public opinion submission. The purpose of this study is to examine the factors that cause notification violations and efforts to handle them. This study uses an empirical juridical method (field research) with data collection techniques through interviews. The results of this study are the factors that cause the notification of demonstrations that are not in accordance with the procedures because the participants of the demonstration do not want to be bound by the procedures for the implementation of the notification of demonstrations and because the coordinators who want to avoid being responsible for the demonstrations that occur. The efforts made are by providing socialization of certain communities and groups. It is recommended that protesters can follow the procedures of the provisions of the notification of public opinion submission and the police more regularly in fostering relationships with the community.
PHILANTHROPY of WAQF WELLS to MITIGATE THE IMPACT of DROUGHT IN MON IKEUN VILLAGE, LHOKNGA, ACEH BESAR Rahmah, Siti; Yulfan, Yulfan; Marlenny, Hemma; Megawati, Cut; Gunawan, Teguh
ABDIMU: Jurnal Pengabdian Muhammadiyah Vol 5, No 1 (2025): Vol 5 No 1 Juni 2025
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37598/abdimu.v5i1.2339

Abstract

AbstractDrought is a natural disaster caused by a deficit in rainfall over a certain period of time which causes insufficient water availability for human activities and the environment. Mon Ikeun Village is one of the villages experiencing a shortage of water availability. Therefore, it is necessary to provide adequate water to anticipate drought in Mon Ikeun village. This service aims to carry out humanitarian aid activities for drought in Gampong Mon Ikeun by providing well waqf, apart from being a form of humanity it is also a form of investment in the hereafter. This service uses qualitative analysis methods data collected through field surveys and interviews with the community to obtain the required data. The results of this service show that the provision of well waqf is very effective in increasing access to clean water and reducing dependence on unsecured water sources.Keywords: Drought, Water availability, Well waqf Abstrak Kekeringan merupakan bencana alam yang diakibatkan oleh kerusakan lingkungan dan defisit curah hujan dalam periode waktu tertentu yang menyebabkan tidak cukupnya ketersediaan air untuk kegiatan manusia dan lingkungan. Gampong Mon Ikeun menjadi salah satu desa yang mengalami kekurangan ketersediaan air. Maka dari itu dibutuhkan penyediaan air yang memadai untuk mengantisipasi kekeringan di Gampong Mon Ikeun. Pengabdian ini bertujuan  untuk melakukan kegiatan bantuan kemanusiaan kekeringan di Gampong Mon Ikeun dengan menyediakan wakaf sumur, selain sebagai bentuk kemanusiaan juga sebagai bentuk investasi akhirat. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui survei lapangan dan wawancara kepada masyarakat untuk memperoleh data yang dibutuhkan. Hasil dari pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyediaan wakaf sumur sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan akses air bersih dan mengurangi ketergantungan pada sumber air yang tidak terjamin.Kata Kunci : Kekeringan, Ketersediaan air, Wakaf sumur
Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Pelatihan Kerja Narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Banda Aceh Firdausi, Firdausi; Megawati, Cut; Aidy, Zul; Rahmah, Siti; Fazzan, Fazzan
Abdurrauf Science and Society Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Abdurrauf Science and Society
Publisher : Yayasan Abdurrauf Cendekia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70742/asoc.v2i1.387

Abstract

This research aims to discuss the effectiveness of implementing job training programs for prisoners at the Class IIA Banda Aceh Correctional Institution (Lapas), which aims to support the rehabilitation and social reintegration process. Convicts as convicts who are serving a prison sentence have the right to guidance, including job skills training which is important in reducing recidivism rates and increasing economic independence. This research uses an empirical juridical approach by collecting data through interviews and observations at the Banda Aceh Class IIA prison with research informants involving the head of the correctional institution, employees and inmates who are taking part in a job training program. The research results show that even though the job training program has been implemented, its implementation still faces various obstacles such as limited facilities, lack of professional trainers, and low motivation from prisoners. This research also highlights the importance of conforming job training programs to correctional principles regulated in Law Number 22 of 2022 concerning Corrections. The conclusion and suggestion from this research is that the current implementation of industry-based independence programs in prisons does not only focus on providing coaching programs, but also adapts to the resources and market integrity of each prison location. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang efektivitas pelaksanaan program pelatihan kerja bagi narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan (Lapas) Kelas IIA Banda Aceh, yang bertujuan untuk mendukung proses rehabilitasi dan reintegrasi sosial. Narapidana sebagai terpidana yang sedang menjalani pidana penjara memiliki hak atas pembinaan, termasuk pelatihan keterampilan kerja yang penting dalam mengurangi angka residivisme dan meningkatkan kemandirian ekonomi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi di Lapas Kelas IIA Banda Aceh dengan informan  penelitian melibatkan kepala lembaga pemasyarakatan, pegawai, serta warga binaan yang mengikuti program pelatihan kerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun program pelatihan kerja telah dilaksanakan, pelaksanaannya masih menghadapi berbagai hambatan seperti keterbatasan fasilitas, kurangnya tenaga pelatih profesional, serta motivasi yang rendah dari narapidana. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti pentingnya kesesuaian program pelatihan kerja dengan prinsip-prinsip pemasyarakatan yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2022 tentang Pemasyarakatan. Kesimpulan dan saran dari penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan program kemandirian berbasis industri pada Lapas saat ini tidak hanya berfokus pada pemberian program-program pembinaan saja, tetapi juga menyesuaikan dengan sumber daya serta keutuhan pasar pada masing-masing lokasi Lapas.
The Relationship Of Entrepreneur Behavior In The Implementation Of Hygien Sanitation With Food Management In The Home Industry Nurdin, Ambia; Zakiyuddin, Zakiyuddin; Astini, Dewi; Mulyadi, Mulyadi; Mahyuddin, Mahyuddin; Megawati, Cut; Usman, Bukhari; Bahri, Idal
Aceh Sanitation Journal Vol 3 No 1 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Lingkungan, Poltekkes Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/asjo.v3i1.771

Abstract

In Indonesia, there have been 115 extraordinary events (KLB) due to food poisoning. In addition, it is also known that food poisoning in Indonesia is caused by processed food products at home by 40.87% and processed food products by 24.35%. Home industry food in West Aceh as many as 48 businesses while in Johan Pahlawan District there are 40 businesses. This study aims to determine the relationship between entrepreneur behavior in implementing Hygiene sanitation with food management in home industries in Johan Pahlawan District, West Aceh Regency. This study is descriptive analytical with a Cross Sectional design, with a population of 40 with a sample in this study being 40 home industry entrepreneurs in Johan Pahlawan District. The sampling technique in this study used the Total Sampling method. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the independent variables (attitudes and actions) have a relationship with food management where Pvalue <α (0.05) while Knowledge has no relationship where Pvalue> α (0.05). To the relevant agencies to further improve counseling, supervision and monitoring of the Home Industry households and to the Home Industry household entrepreneurs to further increase their awareness of the importance of managing food properly.
Fulfillment of Prisoners’ Rights to Occupational Safety Guarantees and Work-Performance Premiums: An Empirical Study at the Class III Penitentiary of Lhoknga Pidiea, Kanasa Putri; Aguswandi, Putra; ‘Aidy, Zul; Rahmah, Siti; Megawati, Cut
Abdurrauf Law and Sharia Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Abdurrauf Law and Sharia
Publisher : Yayasan Abdurrauf Cendekia Nusantara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70742/arlash.v2i2.423

Abstract

Article 9 letter j of Law Number 22 of 2022 on Corrections stipulates that every inmate is entitled to occupational safety assurance, wages, or work?performance premiums. This provision has not been fully implemented at the Class III Lhoknga Correctional Facility, particularly regarding work protection and fair remuneration for inmates participating in vocational activities. This study aims to explain the mechanism for fulfilling inmates’ rights to occupational safety assurance and the provision of wages or work premiums, identify the obstacles encountered in its implementation, and analyze the efforts undertaken to address these challenges. The research employs an empirical juridical approach through field observations and interviews to assess the effectiveness of statutory implementation within correctional practice. The findings indicate that the fulfillment of inmates’ rights to occupational safety and the distribution of wages or work premiums has not been optimal. Several work activities are not supported by adequate safety standards, and the remuneration provided does not yet meet the principles of fairness mandated by the relevant regulations. [Pasal 9 huruf j Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2022 tentang Pemasyarakatan menetapkan bahwa setiap narapidana berhak memperoleh jaminan keselamatan kerja, upah, atau premi hasil kerja. Ketentuan ini belum sepenuhnya terimplementasi di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas III Lhoknga, khususnya terkait perlindungan kerja dan imbalan yang layak bagi narapidana yang mengikuti program pembinaan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan mekanisme pemenuhan hak atas jaminan keselamatan kerja serta pemberian upah atau premi, mengidentifikasi kendala yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaannya, dan menganalisis upaya yang ditempuh untuk mengatasi hambatan tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris melalui observasi dan wawancara untuk menilai efektivitas penerapan regulasi dalam praktik pemasyarakatan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemenuhan hak narapidana terkait jaminan keselamatan kerja dan pemberian upah atau premi belum berjalan optimal. Beberapa kegiatan kerja belum disertai standar keselamatan yang memadai, sementara pemberian upah atau premi belum memenuhi prinsip kelayakan sebagaimana diamanatkan oleh peraturan perundang-undangan.]