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SIMULASI ALIRAN FLUIDA PADA PROSES PENYERAPAN CO2 DENGAN ADSORBENT BATU APUNG METODE CFD Reza, Mutia; Saputra Ramadhan, Muhammad Bagus; Sylvia, Novi; Yunardi, Yunardi
Jurnal Teknologi Kimia Unimal Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Teknologi Kimia Unimal - Nopember 2024
Publisher : Chemical Engineering Universitas Malikussaleh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jtku.v13i2.19556

Abstract

Emisi gas alam yang dihasilkan industri minyak dan gas, menyebabkan pemanasan global. CO2 yang terkandung dalam reservoir gas alam dapat menurunkan kualitas gas dan menyebabkan masalah teknis, seperti korosi dan penyumbatan pada pipa. Proses adsorpsi menggunakan batu apung sebagai adsorben dipelajari untuk mengoptimalkan penyerapan CO2 dengan metode CFD. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pengaruh laju alir terhadap tinggi kolom adsorpsi menggunakan computational fluid dynamics (CFD) dengan perangkat lunak Ansys 2022 R1. Studi dimodelkan seperti kolom adsorpsi sederhana berbentuk silinder dengan isian packing batu apung sebagai adsorben. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui persen penyerapan terhadap variasi tinggi unggun yaitu 10 cm, 12 cm, 14 cm. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pada tinggi unggun 14 cm menunjukkan persen penyerapan tertinggi disebabkan karena kontak antar CO2 dengan adsorben lebih lama sehingga luas permukaan lebih besar pada temperatur yang sama.
Surface Modification of Carbon Nanotubes (Cnnts) as Electrode of Hybrid Energy Storage Device (Supercapacitor) Reza, Mutia; Pusfitasari, Memik Dian; Ernawati, Lusi; Sari, Thalia Winda; Wardhani, Ranti Kusuma; Sylvia, Novi; Maharsih, Inggit Kresna
Journal of Renewable Energy, Electrical, and Computer Engineering Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service (LPPM), Universitas Malikussaleh, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jreece.v5i1.20250

Abstract

Supercapacitors have an advantage in the form of a higher specific capacitance than conventional capacitors. This alternative is the right idea if it is used to solve the problem of using hybrid energy storage demand. This study aims to analyze the variation in the ratio between activator and carbon nanotubes (Cnnts) that function as electrodes. Electrodes are one of the constituent components of supercapacitors, so they are important to review. Electrodes in the form of Cnnts activated using H2SO4 and HNO3 were analyzed through SEM and FTIR characterization. The activation process produces mesoporous size on the electrode. The activation method is also able to form aromatic compounds that are important for heat stability and electrical conductivity.
Analysis of KCl and H2SO4 Electrolyte Concentration Variations on Specific Capacitance of Electrodes (CNT/PVA) Through Cyclic Voltammetry (CV) Reza, Mutia; Lusi Ernawati; Asful Hariyadi; Ranti Kusuma Wardhani; Thalia Winda Sari; Novi Sylvia
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Escalating need for power usage is the author’s concern in producing this research. Supercapacitors are one of the energy storage devices that have better performance than conventional capacitors. Supercapacitor components generally consist of electrodes, electrolytes, and separators. Electrolytes have an important role that can affect the specific capacitance of supercapacitors. This research resulted in analyzing the type and variation of electrolyte concentrations in the form of KCl and H2SO4 at concentrations of 0.4; 0.7 and 1 M, respectively. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) was conducted using carbon nanotube electrodes which were molded into sheets using Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) binder. CV analysis aims to determine the supercapacitor performance as measured by the specific capacitance value. Based on the observation of the results obtained, the best specific capacitance in each type of electrolyte KCl and H2SO4 at a concentration of 1 molar is 55.561 and 54.981 F/g, respectively.
Adsorption Kinetics and Process Parameter Effects on Oil Uptake by Tamarind Fruit-Shell Activated Carbon Ernawati, Lusi; Anifah, Eka Masrifatus; Musyarofah, Musyarofah; Reza, Mutia; Waluyo, Joko; Sapawe, Norzahir
Jurnal Teknik Kimia dan Lingkungan Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): October 2025
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33795/jtkl.v9i2.7596

Abstract

Oil contamination presents a major challenge to wastewater treatment systems due to its detrimental effects. This research explores the effectiveness of activated carbon derived from tamarind fruit shells as an adsorbent for removing oil from wastewater. The activated carbon was prepared using three different chemical agents: phosphoric acid, zinc chloride, and sodium hydroxide. Characterization of the resulting carbon materials was performed using XRD, FTIR, SEM, and BET analysis. Batch adsorption experiments were conducted to evaluate the influence of initial oil concentration, adsorbent dosage, contact time, temperature, and pH. The BET specific surface area, pore size and total pore volume for the optimum adsorption capacity of activated carbon using H3PO4 are obtained at 617.59 m2.g-1, 37.14 cm3.g-1 and 0.812 g.g-1, respectively. Optimal adsorption occurred at an oil concentration of 5000 mg.L-1, a dosage of 1 g.L-1, a contact time of 60 minutes, a temperature of 60°C, and neutral pH (7). Across all activating agents, the Langmuir isotherm best described the adsorption equilibrium, while adsorption kinetics followed the pseudo-second-order model. Among the samples, activated carbon treated with H3PO4 demonstrated the highest adsorption capacity (1070 mg.g-1), followed by ZnCl2 (879 mg.g-1), and NaOH (643 mg.g-1). These results indicate that tamarind shell-derived activated carbon is a cost-effective and efficient solution for oil removal in wastewater treatment applications.
Willingness to Communicate and English Speaking Performance: A Phenomenological Study of Tadulako University EFL Students Reza, Mutia; Hastini, Hastini; Sadilia, Sukmawati; Marhum, Mochtar
Journal of English Language and Education Vol 10, No 6 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jele.v10i6.1843

Abstract

Willingness to communicate (WTC) has emerged as a critical psychological construct mediating between linguistic competence and actual language use, yet its influence on speaking performance remains underexplored in Indonesian EFL contexts through learners' lived experiences. This qualitative study employs Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) to investigate how English Education students at Universitas Tadulako experience and interpret the ways WTC shapes their English-speaking performance. Three undergraduate students (semesters 3-5) participated in in-depth semi-structured interviews, with findings triangulated through a lecturer interview. Systematic IPA analysis revealed four superordinate themes: (1) WTC as Dynamic Social-Cognitive State, fluctuating with context rather than functioning as a stable trait; (2) The Fluency-Accuracy Paradox, whereby students universally prioritize comprehensibility over grammatical correctness as a strategic coping mechanism; (3) Fear as Cultural-Pedagogical Construct, wherein judgment anxiety rooted in Indonesian educational culture inhibits WTC despite supportive teaching; and (4) The Preparation Imperative, in which advance notice and cognitive readiness universally facilitate WTC while spontaneous demands trigger defensiveness. Findings demonstrate that WTC operates as a multi-dimensional construct shaped by individual motivation, social ecology, cultural context, and pedagogical environment. Practical implications include creating psychologically safe environments, validating fluency-first strategies, and scaffolding spontaneity through preparation.
INOVASI EKSTRAKTOR PEWARNA ALAMI BATIK KHAS KALIMANTAN UNTUK PEMBERDAYAAN PUSAT KERAJINAN BATIK Ernawati, Lusi; Ginting, Rizqy Romadhona; Lestari, Rizka; Reza, Mutia
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 8, No 3 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v8i3.23388

Abstract

Abstrak: Banyak produk adat dan kebudayaan lokal terkenal di Kalimantan Timur, selain kekayaan sumber daya alam, salah satunya adalah pabrik kain batik Shaho. Berdasarkan hasil survei, pusat kerajinan batik Shaho sampai saat ini masih menggunakan pewarna kimia sintetis yang bersifat genotoksik, karsinogen dan merupakan polutan berkategori B3. Tujuan dari kegiatan adalah memperkenalkan rancangan alat ekstraktor untuk produksi pewarna alami kain batik dengan bahan baku serbuk kayu khas hutan Kalimantan (Ulin dan Bangkirai) serta memberikan wawasan dan pengetahuan kepada mitra melalui pengenalan teknologi ekstraksi modern untuk pembuatan pewarna alami kain batik. Mitra pada pengabdian ini adalah pemilik usaha batik Shaho yang berlokasi di kelurahan Batu Ampar, jalan LKMD RT. 5, No. 45 Balikpapan. Peserta terdiri dari pekerja mitra Batik shaho sebanyak 10 orang, pemilik usaha batik 2 orang dan masyarakat sekitar sebanyak 8 orang. Dari kuesioner yang terdiri dari 10 pertanyaan kepada 20 peserta menunjukkan bahwa wawasan pekerja pusat kerajinan batik meningkat tentang pembuatan ekstrak pewarna alami dari serbuk kayu dengan alat ekstraktor sebelum demonstrasi dengan indeks capaian sebesar 60 % naik menjadi 90% sesudah demonstrasi. Peserta memberikan respon positif terutama pada inovasi alat ekstraktor dan produk pewarna kain alami. Produk pewarna cair alami dari ekstrak serbuk kayu ini diharapkan dapat dikembangkan menjadi produk pewarna padat alami dari serbuk kayu yang pemanfaatannya lebih tahan lama serta dari segi pengemasan lebih ekonomis. Abstract: Many traditional and local cultural products are famous in East Kalimantan, in addition to the wealth of natural resources, one of which is the Shaho batik cloth factory. Based on the survey results, the Shaho batik craft center is still using synthetic chemical dyes that are genotoxic, carcinogenic and are B3 category pollutants. The purpose of the activity is to introduce the design of an extractor tool for the production of natural batik dyes with raw materials from Kalimantan forest sawdust (Ulin and Bangkirai) and to provide insight and knowledge to partners through the introduction of modern extraction technology for making natural batik dyes. The partners in this service are the owners of the Shaho batik business located in Batu Ampar Village, Jalan LKMD RT. 5, No. 45 Balikpapan. Participants consisted of 10 Batik shaho partner workers, 2 batik business owners and 8 people from the surrounding community. From the questionnaire consisting of 10 questions to 20 participants, it showed that the insight of the batik craft center workers increased about making natural dye extracts from sawdust with an extractor tool before the demonstration with an achievement index of 60% increasing to 90% after the demonstration. Participants gave positive responses especially to the innovation of extractor tools and natural fabric dye products. Natural liquid dye products from sawdust extract are expected to be developed into natural solid dye products from sawdust which are more durable and more economical in terms of packaging.