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All Journal Jurnal Presipitasi : Media Komunikasi dan Pengembangan Teknik Lingkungan Jurnal Reka Lingkungan Jurnal Sains & Teknologi Lingkungan JPSE (Journal of Physical Science and Engineering) Journal of Environment and Sustainability SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Jurdimas (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Royal Jurnal Rekayasa Hijau J-Dinamika: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Specta Journal of Technology PIKAT Jurnal Teknik Kimia dan Lingkungan Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan Serambi Engineering
Anifah, Eka Masrifatus
Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Institut Teknologi Kalimantan, Balikpapan
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Astronomy Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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ESTIMASI EMISI GAS RUMAH KACA (GRK) KEGIATAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI KELURAHAN KARANG JOANG, BALIKPAPAN Eka Masrifatus Anifah; Intan Dwi Wahyu Setyo Rini; Rachmat Hidayat; Muhammad Ridho
Jurnal Sains & Teknologi Lingkungan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2021): SAINS & TEKNOLOGI LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : Teknik Lingkungan Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/jstl.vol13.iss1.art2

Abstract

Kegiatan pengelolaan sampah yang dilakukan di Kota Balikpapan pada saat ini adalah pengangkutan dari sumber dan penimbunan di tempat pemrosesan akhir (TPA) Manggar. Pengangkutan sampah dari sumber dan penimbunan sampah di TPA menghasilkan gas rumah kaca seperti gas karbondioksida dan metana. Data timbulan dan komposisi yang digunakan dalam estimasi emisi gas rumah kaca didapatkan dengan sampling di kawasan permukiman Kelurahan Karang Joang, Balikpapan. Metode sampling timbulan dan komposisi dilakukan sesuai dengan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) 19-3964-1994. Estimasi emisi gas rumah kaca dihitung berdasarkan metode The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Tahun 2019 Tier 1. Rata-rata timbulan sampah perumahan di Kelurahan Karang Joang adalah 0,25 kg/orang/hari. Komposisi sampah didominasi sampah organik dan kertas dengan persentase rata-rata 49,09% dan 21,82%. Emisi total gas rumah kaca dari proses pengangkutan sampah adalah 460,11 kg ekuivalen CO2/tahun/ton sampah. Emisi gas rumah kaca dari proses pemrosesan akhir sampah dihitung berdasarkan tiga skenario pengelolaan sampah yaitu penimbunan sampah di TPA, penimbunan dan pembakaran sampah secara terbuka, serta daur ulang dan pengomposan sampah. Proses pemrosesan akhir dengan cara penimbunan menghasilkan emisi gas rumah kaca 3237 kg ekuivalen CO2 per ton sampah basah yang ditimbun. Proses penimbunan dan pembakaran sampah menghasilkan emisi 2433 kg ekuivalen CO2 per ton sampah basah yang dibakar dan ditimbun. Untuk mengurangi jumlah emisi yang ditimbulkan dari proses pengangkutan dan penimbunan sampah di TPA, perhitungan emisi dengan skenario pengomposan sampah organik dan daur ulang sampah dilakukan. Proses pengomposan menghasilkan emisi 386 kg ekuivalen CO2 per ton sampah. Skenario ketiga, proses pengomposan dan penimbunan sampah residu menghasilkan emisi gas rumah kaca sebesar 913 kg ekuivalen CO2 per ton sampah. Proses daur ulang dan pengomposan sampah dapat menurunkan emisi gas rumah kaca sebesar 62,34% dari kondisi BAU.
Budidaya Lele dan Kangkung dalam Ember dengan Pendekatan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Eka Masrifatus Anifah; Kartika Nugrahaeni; Winarni
J-Dinamika : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 7 No 2 (2022): Agustus
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25047/j-dinamika.v7i2.2895

Abstract

Peningkatan jumlah penduduk di Kalimantan Timur, khususnya di tengah perkotaan Balikpapan, menyebabkan kebutuhan akan pangan semakin meningkat. Berdasarkan kajian, kebutuhan pangan provinsi Kalimantan Timur pada tahun 2024 khususnya ikan dan kangkung adalah sekitar 92.694 ton dan 22.550 ton. Semakin besar permintaan menyebabkan semakin mahal harga sayur mayur dan ikan di Kota Balikpapan. Pemukiman RT.02 Kelurahan Graha Indah Balikpapan merupakan daerah di Kota Balikpapan yang masih memiliki banyak lahan kosong yang tidak termanfaatkan dengan optimal. Solusi yang ditawarkan untuk dapat menyelesaikan masalah adalah dengan membuat usaha kecil mandiri dan memanfaatkan lahan kosong yang luas untuk budidaya ikan dan sayur kangkung dengan konsep urban farming. Metode urban farming sederhana yang dilakukan yaitu metode akuaponik dimana memanfaatkan limbah dari budidaya ikan untuk nutrisi pertumbuhan tumbuhan dalam satu ember. Berdasarkan hasil responden menyatakan bahwa metode urban farming membutuhkan lahan yang minimum, dapat memenuhi kebutuhan sayur rumah tangga, dan mengurangi anggaran belanja. Selain itu, adanya kegiatan ini memunculkan kreativitas ibu rumah tangga dan dapat menumbuhkan kemandirian dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan rumah tangga.
PELATIHAN DAUR ULANG SAMPAH PLASTIK MENJADI PRODUK EKONOMIS BAGI MASYARAKAT KARANG JOANG BALIKPAPAN Eka Masrifatus Anifah; Umi Sholikah; Intan Dwi Wahyu Setyo Rini
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ITK (PIKAT) Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : LPPM Institut Teknologi Kalimantan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (477.743 KB) | DOI: 10.35718/pikat.v1i1.291

Abstract

Sebagian besar masyarakat masih melakukan pembakaran dan penimbunan sampah plastik. Pembakaran sampah plastik dapat menyebabkan pencemaran udara, sedangkan penimbunan dapat menyebabkan pencemaran tanah dan air tanah. Sebagai upaya mengurangi pencemaran tersebut, dilakukan pelatihan pengelolaan sampah plastik bagi masyarakat. Peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat tentang pengelolaan sampah diperlukan untuk mengurangi pembakaran dan penimbunan sampah plastik yang dilakukan masyarakat. Untuk mencapai peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tersebut digunakan metode observasi, identifikasi dan sosialisasi. Ketiga metode tersebut digunakan bagi masyarakat RT 33 Kelurahan Karang Joang Balikpapan. Berdasarkan hasil pelatihan pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat, diperoleh peningkatan pengetahuan pengelolaan sampah plastik sebesar 26,62%. Selanjutnya, masyarakat mampu melakukan daur ulang dan terampil memanfaatkan sampah plastik menjadi produk ekonomis seperti dompet. Dengan adanya pengabdian masyarakat berupa pelatihan daur ulang sampah plastik, masyarakat dapat mengurangi sampah plastik. Masyarakat RT 33 Kelurahan Karang Joang Balikpapan mampu mengurangi jumlah sampah plastik ke Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA).
Peningkatan Keterampilan Masyarakat Kelurahan Karang Joang Balikpapan Melalui Kegiatan Budidaya Ikan Dalam Ember (Budikdamber) Cut Keumala Banaget; Eka Masrifatus Anifah; Barokatun Hasanah; Muhammad Fajar Sidiq; Yehezkiel Wijaya Oey; Abdul Rohim; Indah Putri Aulia
Jurdimas (Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat) Royal Vol 6, No 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : STMIK Royal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33330/jurdimas.v6i2.1935

Abstract

The loss of food production land due to land conversion in supporting more economically profitable activities has urged innovations in agricultural and fishery activities by utilizing narrow land. A suitable method to solve this problem is Budikdamber or fish farming in a bucket. This method adopts the concept of aquaponics, which is a combination of aquaculture and hydroponics. Community skills improvement by Budikdamber activity aims to introduce a simple method for growing kale and catfish farming on narrow land using buckets so that people can obtain food directly from their yards. The target community for this activity is the residents of RT 14, Karang Joang Village. The implementation method includes field surveys and problem identification, formulation of solutions, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation. These steps are expected to provide skills for the community to do Budikdamber. The community showed positive responses to this activity. The community showed their understanding and opinion of the Budikdamber activity and the continuity of this activity.
Pengaruh Luas Permukaan Elektroda terhadap Produksi Biolistrik dengan Metode Sediment Microbial Fuel Cells (SMFCs) menggunakan Substrat Lumpur Instalasi Pengolahan Air Lindi Umi Sholikah; Eka Masrifatus Anifah; Muhammad Nur Ibnu Lutfi Saud; Indah Chairun Nikmah
SPECTA Journal of Technology Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): SPECTA Journal of Technology
Publisher : LPPM ITK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (368.932 KB) | DOI: 10.35718/specta.v6i2.743

Abstract

Air Lindi merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang timbul di dalam pengolahan sampah. Air lindi tersebut diolah di Instalasi Pengolahan Air Lindi yang menghasilkan lumpur yang mengandung bahan organik tinggi tetapi belum dimanfaatkan dengan baik. Lumpur yang mengandung bahan organik tinggi dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai substrat dalam menghasilkan biolistrik dengan metode Sediment Microbial Fuel Cells (SMFCs). Metode SMFCs memanfaatkan aktivitas mikroorganisme dengan konversi zat organik menjadi biolistrik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh luas permukaan elektroda dalam menghasilkan biolistrik dimana elektroda tersebut dapat berperan sebagai transfer proton dan elektron. Penelitian ini menggunakan sistem batch reactor yang dioperasikan secara aerob selama 20 hari. Elektroda yang digunakan adalah seng dan karbon dengan variasi luas permukaan 20 cm2 dan 40 cm2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai power density maksimal sebesar 488 mW/m2 pada luas permukaan elektroda 20 cm2. Luas permukaan elektroda yang menghasilkan power density optimal adalah 20 cm2 akibat besaran nilai daya listrik terhadap luas permukaan anoda yang digunakan. Nilai power density optimal pada luas permukaan yang kecil dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan dalam efisiensi penggunaan material.
Analisis Dampak Lingkungan Pengolahan Limbah Fly Ash dan Bottom Ash dengan Metode Siklus Daur Hidup (Life Cycle Assessment/LCA) di Industri Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap Intan Dwi Wahyu Setyo Rini; Madah Maria; Eka Masrifatus Anifah; Andika Ade Indra Saputra; Adrian Gunawan; Ahmad Ibnu Arobi
SPECTA Journal of Technology Vol. 6 No. 3 (2022): SPECTA Journal of Technology
Publisher : LPPM ITK

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1003.664 KB) | DOI: 10.35718/specta.v6i3.761

Abstract

PLTU Teluk Balikpapan with a 2 x 110 MW capacity generated fly ash and bottom ash as its waste. The waste was treated by backfilling on open land or called a landfill. The landfill was not effective because it required a large area to accommodate the waste. This research aimed to analyze waste treatment's environmental impact and identify the best scenario from three fly ash and bottom ash treatment options. The first scenario was the existing treatment that used landfill, the second was utilization into paving blocks, and the third was utilization into compost. The method in this research used Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) method. The LCA stages referred to ISO 14040 of 2006 which consists of objectives and scope, inventory analysis, impact analysis, and interpretation. The results of the analysis of the contribution of impacts on the environment with Scenario 1 obtained three impacts with the highest value, namely natural land transformation with a value of 15.8 then climate change with a value of 9.5, and particulate matter formation with a value of 6.8. Furthermore, the calculation shows that the best scenario for fly ash and bottom ash waste treatment was scenario 3: processing into compost.
EDUKASI DAN PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN MINYAK JELANTAH SEBAGAI LILIN AROMATERAPI Basransyah Basransyah; Eka Masrifatus Anifah; Rochmat Bagus Al Fitrah; Deta Lestari Smith; Meutya Dwi Leoriza; Arenita Patricia Sarira; Ilham Tubagus; Nistia Endah Juniar; Nur Laylatul Magfiroh; Reni Anggraini Minanga
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 7, No 3 (2023): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v7i3.16113

Abstract

ABSTRAKPenggunaan minyak jelantah yang berulang kali dapat membahayakan kesehatan manusia. Selain itu, minyak jelantah yang dibuang ke badan air dapat menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan. Warga RT 32 Kelurahan Karang Jati Balikpapan mengumpulkan minyak jelantah ke bank sampah. Namun, nilai jual ke pengepul yang sangat murah menyebabkan minyak jelantah tidak memberikan nilai ekonomis yang cukup besar. Minyak jelantah dapat digunakan kembali sebagai bahan baku lilin aromaterapi. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mensosialisasikan bahaya penggunaan dan pembuangan minyak jelantah serta melakukan pelatihan pembuatan lilin aromaterapi dengan bahan dasar minyak jelantah. Metode kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dimulai dari survei lokasi, identifikasi permasalahan, perumusan solusi, sosialisasi, persiapan peralatan dan bahan, pelatihan, pemantauan, serta evaluasi kegiatan. Setelah kegiatan pelatihan, terjadi peningkatan pemahaman dan perubahan sikap masyakat menjadi lebih baik terhadap minyak jelantan yang dihasilkan. Sebanyak 53,9% masyarakat mengumpulkan minyak jelantah dan 54% masyarakat menjual minyak jelantah yang dihasilkan, 84,6% masyarakat mengetahui bahwa minyak jelantah dapat diolah menjadi produk baru, dan sebanyak 68,2% masyarakat mengetahui serta memahami cara mengolah minyak jelantah menjadi lilin aromatherapi. Pengolahan minyak jelantah menjadi lilin aromatherapi menghasilkan produk kreatif bernilai ekonomi tinggi yang dapat menambah pendapatan bagi masyarakat dan dapat mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan. Kata kunci: aromaterapi; lilin; minyak jelantah; pelatihan; pencemaran. ABSTRACTUsing used cooking oil can deteriorate human health. Furthermore, the discharge of used cooking oil into water bodies can cause environmental pollution. Residents of RT 32, Karang Jati Village, Balikpapan, have collected used cooking oil in the waste bank and have sold it to used cooking collectors. However, the price of used-cooking oil is very cheap, so selling used cooking oil does not provide much economic value. Used cooking oil can be reused as a raw material for aromatherapy candles. This community empowerment aims to improve the understanding of the impact of using and disposing of used cooking oil and to conduct training in producing aromatherapy candles with basic ingredients of used cooking oil. The method of community empowerment includes surveys of location, identification of problems, formulation of solutions, preparation of equipment and materials, training, monitoring, and evaluation of whole community empowerment activities. After the training, there was an increased understanding and a change in behavior toward cooking oil waste discharge and utilization. The results show that around 53.9% of respondents have already collected used cooking oil, 54% of the respondents have sold the used cooking oil that they collected, 84.6% of the respondent people know that used cooking oil can be reused into new products, and 68.2% of the respondent know and understand how to reuse waste cooking oil into aromatherapy candles. Reusing used cooking oil in aromatherapy candles can produce creative and innovative products with high economic value. Furthermore, selling aromatherapy products can increase income for the community and reduce environmental pollution. Keywords: aromatheraphy; candles; pollution; trainings; used cooking oil.
Evaluasi dan Pemilihan Desain Alternatif Instalasi Pengolahan Limbah Cair Industri Tahu-Tempe Sona Putri Siswoyo; Ismi Khairunnissa Ariani; Basransyah; Bayu Nur Abdallah; Eka Masrifatus Anifah
Jurnal Serambi Engineering Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): Juli 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Serambi Mekkah

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Abstract

The processing of tofu and tempeh produces solid waste and wastewater. Tofu and tempeh wastewater with high organic content must be treated to prevent environmental pollution. Therefore, the tempeh and tofu industry centre in East Kalimantan developed a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) to treat the wastewater.However, the quality of the effluent still did not meet wastewater quality standards. In addition, the production of tofu and tempeh is increasing every year, so the amount of wastewater is also increasing. This study aims to evaluate and select alternative WWTP designs for tofu and tempeh wastewater. The WWTP design uses an anaerobic digester for wastewater treatment and combines it with three alternative aerobic treatments, including aerobic treatment, wetland and aerated lagoon. The design selection is based on removal efficiency, land area, and operating and construction costs using the Analytical Hierarchy Process method. Based on AHP, the selected design was the WWTP of the second alternative with wetlands. The selected design had a bar screen, an equalisation tank, an anaerobic digester and a wetland. This selected design had a BOD removal efficiency of 96%, COD of 92%, TSS of 88% and a land area of 12,524.20 m2 with a construction cost of IDR 4,330,301,632 and an operating cost of IDR 179,664,945.
Study of Cassava Peel Biomass and Spent Bleaching Earth (SBE) as Raw Material for Refused Derived Fuel (RDF) Hudayarizka, Riza; Anifah, Eka Masrifatus; Sholikah, Umi; Ariani, Ismi Khairunnissa; Wijaya, Siti Iniz Khairunisa
JPSE (Journal of Physical Science and Engineering) Vol 9, No 1 (2024): JPSE (Journal of Physical Science and Engineering)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

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Abstract

Cassava, a widely used raw material in Indonesia's food industry, amounted to 14.9 million tons in 2022. Typically, cassava peel, comprising 2-5% of the plant, is discarded in landfills or left untreated. However, recent research suggests its potential as a source of refuse-derived fuel (RDF), given its high calorific value of 4253 kcal/kg and 12.55% fixed carbon. Another potential RDF source is spent bleaching earth (SBE), a by-product of oil treatment, containing 20-40% oil. This study explores the impact of different compositions of cassava peel, SBE, and various binders on RDF characteristics. Binders like tapioca flour, durian seed, and rejected papaya were tested in ratios ranging from 70:20:10 to 90:0:10. The findings reveal that the 90:0:10 composition with rejected papaya binder yielded RDF with the highest calorific value and volatile matter content. Specifically, RDF from 90% cassava peel exhibited a calorific value of 5320 kcal/kg, fixed carbon of 13.9%, volatile matter of 80%, ash content of 5.7%, and moisture content of 0.3%. These results meet Indonesia's RDF standards, which mandate a calorific value above 3000 kcal/kg and volatile matter between 50-80%.
Adsorption of Phosphate in Synthetic Laundry Wastewater using Empty Palm Oil Fruit Bunch Ariani, Ismi Khairunnissa; Anifah, Eka Masrifatus; Hudayarizka, Riza; Paramita, Fika
JPSE (Journal of Physical Science and Engineering) Vol 9, No 1 (2024): JPSE (Journal of Physical Science and Engineering)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

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Abstract

The laundry wastewater contains phosphates that can lead to eutrophication. Treatment of laundry wastewater with phosphate concentration can be done physically or chemically. The adsorption method was selected due to its high efficacy, and economical operation. Activated carbon derived from Empty Palm Oil Fruit Bunch (EPOFB) biomass waste was utilized as the adsorbent, leveraging its lignocellulosic components such as cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin, that can adsorb pollutants. This study aims to assess the impact of adsorbent dosage and contact time on the adsorption capacity and phosphate removal efficiency. The activated carbon was produced from EPOFB via carbonization and activation processes at 400°C and KOH 6M. The variables including adsorbent dosage and contact time, ranging from 0.2 to 1.0 g/100mL and 20 to 100 minutes, respectively. Results indicate that the adsorbent dosage affects phosphate removal from synthetic laundry wastewater, while contact time does not significantly impact removal efficiency. The highest removal efficiencies of 67.37% and 70.03% were achieved at optimal doses of 8 g/L and 10 g/L, respectively, with contact times of 20 and 80 minutes. The isotherm model and kinetics of phosphate adsorption onto synthetic laundry wastewater using EPOFB adsorbent were identified as Freundlich and pseudo-second order, respectively.
Co-Authors Abdul Rohim Adrian Gunawan Ahmad Ibnu Arobi Amukti, Muhammad Yoga Andika Ade Indra Saputra Aprillia, Happy Arenita Patricia Sarira Ariani, Ismi Khairunnissa Ayu Utami, Ayu Barokatun Hasanah Barokatun Hasanah, Barokatun Basransyah Basransyah Basransyah Basransyah Basransyah, Basransyah Bayu Nur Abdallah Cut Keumala Banaget Deta Lestari Smith Fachry Abda El Rahman Fahri, Ricky Al Fatimatuz Zahrah, Annisa Felecya Sitinjak, Joyce Ilham Tubagus Indah Chairun Nikmah Indah Putri Aulia Intan Dwi Wahyu Setyo Rini Ismi Khairunnissa Ariani Isnaini, RR Desi Kumala Janet Tio Panny Tindaon Joko Waluyo Kartika Nugrahaeni Khairunnisa Ariani, Ismi Kristanto, Wisnu Aji Dwi Madah Maria Martin Sinambela, Johannes Meutya Dwi Leoriza Muhammad Fajar Sidiq Muhammad Nur Ibnu Lutfi Saud Muhammad Ridho Musyarofah Musyarofah, Musyarofah Nistia Endah Juniar Novemi, Ramsiska Nur Laylatul Magfiroh Paramita, Fika Rachmat Hidayat Raharti, Henny Widya Rahayu, Mey Yani Puji Reni Anggraini Minanga Reza, Mutia Riza Hudayarizka Rochmat Bagus Al Fitrah Rozul Faza, Muhammad Sahetapi, Calvin Alex Sapawe, Norzahir Saroh Qarini, Ayuk Saud, Muhamad Nur Ibnu Luthfi Sholikah, Umi Sona Putri Siswoyo Umi Sholikah Wahyu Yusariarta Putra Parmita, Ade Wijaya, Siti Iniz Khairunisa Wiji Raharjo Winarni Yehezkiel Wijaya Oey Yorika, Rahmi