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Karakteristik Penderita Kanker Serviks yang Dirawat Inap di RSUD Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru Tahun 2011-2013 Khairun Nikmah Hasibuan; Rasmaliah .; Jemadi .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 3 (2014): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

ABSTRACT Cervical cancer is one of malignant disease in women, especially in developing countries, including Indonesia. Hospital Information System data in 2007 there were 11.78% of cervical cancer patients who were admitted to hospital in Indonesian and more than 70% of patients present in an advanced stage. The characteristics of a patient that suffer from sevic cancer that are treated on RSUD Arifin Achmad Hospital in Pekanbaru years 2011-2013, descriptive study design Case series. This research population is 110 and all of these are samples, the analysis of data with Chi-Square, Fisher's Exact and Mann Whitney. The highest proportion of sociodemographic : age >35 years 90.9%, Malay 44.6%, Muslim 89.1%, 47.3% primary school education, Housewife 84.5% , 95.5% marital status and living outside Pekanbaru (69.1%). The main complaint of vaginal bleeding 57.3%, Multipara parity 51.8%, advanced clinical stage 85.5%, 53.6% radiotherapy medical management, not own cost 87.3%, long maintainability average 5.26 days and outpatient return 67.3 %. There are differences in the proportion of medical management based on clinical stage (p = 0.000). There is no difference between the proportions of age (p = 0.146), parity (p = 0.620), education (p = 0.161), marital status (p = 0.552) , the main complaint (p = 0.501), the source charge (p = 0.688), average long treatment (p = 0.817) based on clinical staging. Difference in the proportion of unknown clinical stage based on the circumstances at any home, the source of the cost based on the circumstances when home. Hospital and staff’s are advised to be more active in sharing any information based on cervical cancer, including early detection (Pap’s test/IVA) and moreover women should always be more cautions at any sign and symptoms also risk factors that can lead to cervical cancer. Key Words : Cervical Cancer, Characteristics.
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA INFEKSI MENULAR SEKSUAL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANDAR BARU TAHUN 2013 Sylvana Dyna Theresia; Rasmaliah .; Jemadi .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 3 (2014): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

ABSTRACT STIs is a public health problem that is quite prevalent in some parts of the world. It is estimated that more than 340 million cases of STIs occur each year. To determine the characteristics of patients with STIs at Bandar Baru Public Health Center in 2013. This research conducted a descriptive study with case series design. Location is in Bandar Baru Public Health Center. Population and sample the data amount to 155 STI patients. Collecting data using secondary data. Univariate data were analyzed descriptively and bivariate data were analyzed with Chi-square. From the recorded data, obtained results the highest proportion aged 25-29 years (31.6%) with the youngest aged 18 and the eldest 62 years old, female (78.1%), education level is moderate (79.4%), married (34.2%), District Sibolangit (52.95), female from District Sibolangit (80,5%), the first visit (85.2%), the last time having sex ≤ 2 days (78.7%), sexual partner in the week ≤ 5 people (58.7%), the type of IMS suffered IGNS (55.5%). From analysis of data obtained, the proportion of patients with marital status were significantly different (78,1% vs 21%; X2=26,908; p=0.001), the proportion of patients with the last time having sex ≤ 2 days was significantly different (78.7% vs. 21.3%, X2=18.616, p= 0.000), and the proportion of patients with a sexual partner in a week ≤ 5 were significantly different (58.7% vs. 41.3%, X2=6.058, p=0.014). Bandar Baru Public Health Center expected to increase dissemination of the importance went to the STI clinics; improve preventive and promotive programs for the prevention of STIs; run distribution of free condoms regularly; cooperation with stakeholders and NGOs; doing some efforts to close a prostitution location in Bandar Baru; complete recording data of STI patients, especially regarding the type of work. Keywords: STIs, Patients Characteristics
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA HEPATITIS B RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT TINGKAT II PUTRI HIJAU KESDAM I/BUKIT BARISAN MEDAN TAHUN 2010-2013 SRI REZEKI HASANAH; Sori Muda Sarumpaet; Rasmaliah .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 4 (2014): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Hepatitis B is a problem of global public health.WHO,2011 said that HBV had infected more than 350 thousand people in the world and there were 600.000 people had died caused by Hepatitis B acute or cronic. To determine the characteristics of Hepatitis B patients in hospital grade II Putri Hijau Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan 2010-2013, conducted a research with case series design. Population and sample were 108 patients and recorded in hospital medical records. Univariate data were analyzed descriptively while bivariate data were analyzed using Chi-square test, t-test and Anova with 95% CI. Proportion based  on sosiodemographics were groups of age 20-24 years 14,8%,male 78,7%, Islam 85,2%, self employed 34,3%,married 64,8% and living in Medan 83,3%. Level of Bilirubin is not normal 78,7%, type Acute Hepatitis B 78,7%, level of SGOT is high 44,5%, level of SGPT is high 57,4%, average of treatment duration is 10,49 days and returned with outpatient 77,8%. There was no significant difference between sex and level of SGOT (p=0,416), There was no significant different between sex and level of SGPT (p=0,051). There was significant difference between type of Hepatitis B and level of Bilirubin (p=0,019). There was no significant difference between average of treatment duration and condition of returned (p=0,000). They can not be tested using by Chi-square test, age and type of Hepatitis B,age and level of SGOT,age and level of SGPT,also type of Hepatitis B and condition of outpatient. It’s hoped the hospital grade II Putri Hijau Kesdam I/ Bukit Barisan Medan to give advice for Hepatitis B patients acute and chronic to check up serologic and liver function regularly, to complete list of card statue about education, and it’s hoped the next researcher will research about one of  characterictics or some risk factors are more specific. Key words : Hepatitis B, characteristics of patient, hospital grade II Putri Hijau Kesdam I/Bukit Barisan Medan 2010-2013  KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA HEPATITIS B RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT TINGKAT II PUTRI HIJAU KESDAM I/BUKIT BARISAN MEDAN TAHUN 2010-2013
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU PADA BALITA YANG DIRAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT VITA INSANI PEMATANGSIANTAR TAHUN 2010-2012 isri rezta; Sori Muda Sarumpaet; Rasmaliah .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 4 (2014): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and one of the lower respiratory track disease. Based on the Profile of Disease Control and Enviromental Sanitation in 2012, the proportion of child TB in North Sumatera is 2,4%. To determine the characteristics of children under five years with pulmonary TB who were hospitalized in Vita Insani Hospital Pematangsiantar within 2010-2012, conducted a descriptive study with case series design. Population and sample was 106 patients. Univariate data were analyzed by descriptive while bivariate data were analyzed by using Chi square test, t-independent, Anova, Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney. The highest proportion is in the age group 0-<12 month (50,0%), male (58,5%), Bataknese (67,9%), Protestantism (54,7%), came from outer Pematangsiantar (75,5%), with adequate nutritional status (66,0%), have received BCG immunization (81,1%), diagnosis of disease by blood test and X-ray (100,0%), average length of hospitalization 3,11 days (3 days), discharge based on doctor permission (95,3%), using own cost (93,4%). There was no significant difference of age based on nutritional status, there was no significant difference of age based on BCG immunization status, there was no significant difference of sex based on nutritional status, there was no significant difference of sex based on BCG immunization status, there was no significant difference of average length of hospitalization based on nutritional status, there was no significant difference of average length of hospitalization based on the state while come back home, there was no significant difference of average length of hospitalization based on cost source. The writer expects the health workers  to complete the data on the status of patient such as the history of pulmonary TB in family and in the diagnosis of pulmonary TB in children under five years according to national guidelines for prevention of TB.
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA KANKER PAYUDARA YANG DIRAWAT INAP DI RS St. ELISABETH MEDAN TAHUN 2011-2013 LESTARI ESTARIA SINAGA; Sori Muda Sarumpaet; Rasmaliah .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 4 (2014): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
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Abstract

ABSTRACT Breast cancer is carcinoma derived from ducts or labullus. Breast cancer is a global problem and the leading cause of death in women in the world. Breast cancer ranks second of all cancers in women with a prevalence rate of 56.5 per 100,000 women in the world. The prevalence of breast cancer in Indonesia is 46.3 per 100,000 women. Data from medical record of of St. Elisabeth general hospital Medan in 2011-2013 there were 102 cases of breast cancer which hospitalized. This research aims to know characteristics of hospitalized patients with breast cancer in St. Elisabeth hospital Medan in 2011-2013. This research is a descriptive case series design. The study was conducted at the Hospital of St. Elisabeth Medan from March to October, 2014. Population and sample totaled as 102 people (total sampling). Data obstained medical records, data analyzed by Chi-square test and Mann Whitney. The results show the highest proportion of breast cancer patients are ages > 40 years (81,4%), women (100%), Bataknese (64,7%), Christians (52,0%), not working (52,9%), married (97,1%), residence outside the field of Medan (56,9%), the main complaintment of lumps and pain in breast (74,5%), stage III (49,0%), lies on the left breast (52,0%), surgery (56,9%), length of treatment on average 6,85 days, home ambulatory (84,3%). The results of statistical tests improve there is no difference between age based on clinical stage (p = 0,150), average length of treatment with clinical stage (p = 0,866) average treatment time - flat with the type of medical management (p = 0,204). There is a difference between the clinical stagewith  the type of medical management (p = 0,000) and the clinical stage based on the chief complaint (p = 0,001).Women are advised to perform breast self-examination and encoraged a self-defined to the health service if it is encountered a lump in breast/axilla area.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAFASAN AKUT (ISPA) PADA ANAK BALITA DI PUSKESMAS PANYABUNGANJAE KABUPATENMANDAILING NATAL TAHUN 2014 lenni marlina silalahi; Sori Muda Sarumpaet; Rasmaliah .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
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Abstract

ABSTRACT Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is acute infection on upper and lower part of respiratory tract caused by virus,fungus and bacteria. Based on data of World Health Organization (WHO) in 2005 the proportion of neonate mortality caused by the respiratory infection is 19 – 25 %. The objective of this research is to study factor related to incidence of ARI on baby or neonate at the area Health Center of Panyabungan Jae Mandailing Natal Regency in 2014. This research is observational study using cross sectional approach. The sample of this research is purposive sampling for 100 person. The data was analyzed by descrivtive study and tested by Chi Square test with 95% CL. The result of research indicates that proportion of patien with ARI is 61 %, the higher on the rage of age group ≥ 12 - < 36 month old ( 58), female for 52 %, a good nutrition status for 94 %, status with exclusive breast milk 39 %, status of complete immunization for 71 %. The result of statistic analysis indicates that is a significant correlation between immunization status (p=0,001, RP;1,819; 95% CL 1,393-2,734),, ventilation (p=0,003, RP;1,633 95% CL 1,256-2,123), occupation density (p<0,001, RP; 2,124; 95% CL 1,461-3,087), burnt anti-mosquito (p<0,001, RP; 1,976; 95% CL 1,545-2,529), and smoking (p<0,001,RP; 2,339; 95%CL 1,743-3,138) with incident of ARI. It is suggested to the health staff to increase the knowledge of society about the importance of immunization and of health house. Keywords: ARI, Immunization status, Ventilation, Occupation density, BurntAnti-   musquito, Smoker
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU BTA POSITIF DAN HASIL PENGOBATANNYA DI POLI PARU RSUD DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2011-2012 tri hartini; Sori Muda Sarumpaet; Rasmaliah .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease lung tissues caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Prevalence of TB in 2010, there were 660.000 number of cases pulmonary TB in Indonesia, in North Sumatera there were 15.614 people, in Medan there were 2.152 people suffering from TB. In 2008, there were 1.276 people suffering from TB at Deli Serdang Regency. This research used a case-series design and large sample equal to great population that is 205 patient data. The results showed the proportion of people with pulmonary tuberculosis smear positive at pulmonary Poly Regency Hospital in Deli Serdang in 2011-2012, highest is age group 15-54 years (74,6%), male (69,3%), stayed at Deli Serdang regency (91,7%), new case (98,5%), category I (98,5%), supervised by family (81,5%), have sputum conversion at intensive phase (89,8%), have sputum conversion at advanced phase (79%), treatment outcome is cured (79%). The result of statistical analysis on the treatment outcome, there was a significant difference with residence (p=0,011), sputum conversion at intensive phase (p=0,000), and sputum conversion at advanced phase (p=0,000). However, there was no a significant difference with type of patient (p=0,112), category of medicial treatment (p=0,112), and supervised (p=0,370), For families and patient of pulmonary tuberculosis are required to follow the advice of health officials to conduct a re-examination of sputum in order to know how the subsequent treatment process.   Keyword : pulmonary tuberculosis smear positive, characteristic of patient
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN PERSALINAN PREMATUR DI RSUD DR. PIRNGADI KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2010-2013 Fransiska Simbolon; Sori Muda Sarumpaet; Rasmaliah .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 1 (2015): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
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Abstract

Preterm birth is the birth of a baby of less than 37 weeks gestational age (between 20-37 weeks). Preterm birth is the leading cause of newborn and the second leading cause of death after pneumonia in children under five years. According to the WHO (World Health Organization), every year, an estimated 15 million babies are born preterm, and this number is rising. This study aimed to determine the risk factors of preterm birth at Pirngadi General Hospital Medan in 2012-2013. This is an observational study with case control methode. Sample consisted of 50 women with preterm birth ( cases) and 50 women with aterm birth (control). The variables analyzed are education, employment, parity, history of abortion, pregnancy spacing, completeness of ANC (antenatal care), anemia, hypertension, and nutritional status. Data was analyzed with bivariate analysis by using the chi-square. The result showed that significant risk factors for preterm birth were history of abortion (OR=3,5; 95% CI:1,152-10,633), pregnancy spacing (OR=6,7; 95% CI:1,416-32,367), anemia (OR=4,9; 95% CI:1,503-16,157), nutritional status (OR=7,9; 95% CI:0,943-67,456). Education, employment, parity, frequency of antenatal care, and hypertension were not significant risk factors for preterm birth. Health care workers are expected to improve counseling for pregnant women about the importance of prenatal and to provide antenatal care services according to the standard. Pregnant women should be expected to know the risks of preterm factors as early as possible to prevent and reduce the incidence of preterm birth. Pirngadi General Hospital Pirngadi expected to make the complete and correct recording and reporting.     Keywords :Preterm Birth, Risk Factors, Pirngadi General Hospital Medan
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELENGKAPAN PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN PADA IBU YANG MEMPUNYAI BAYI DI KELURAHAN BINJAI KECAMATAN MEDAN DENAI TAHUN 2014 vicky arfeni warongan; Sori Muda Sarumpaet; Rasmaliah .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 4 (2015): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
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Abstract

ABSTRACT Maternal mortality is till a major problem faced by developing countries. Regular antenatal care can decrease the disability and death of mother and fetus. Based on data from Binjai Village Public Health Center, the scope of K1 reached 47.68% dan 44.66% for the scope of K4 in 2013; the scope of K1 reached 93.2% and 89.6% for the scope of K4 in 2014. The data had not reached the national target of 95%. This study is aimed to analyze the factors related to the completeness of antenatal care among mothers who have infants in Binjai Village, Medan Denai in 2014. This study is analytic with cross sectional design. The population are all mothers who have infants. The samples are 128 mothers. As the results of research, the proportion of incomplete antenatal care reached 18.8% and 81.2% for the complete one. The results of bivariate aanalysis showed that there were seven variables that were not statistically associated with the completeness of antenatal care. They were age (p=0,564), mothers’s education (p=1.000), mother’s occupation (p=1.000), parity (p=0,192), mother’s knowledge (p=0.079), family’s support (p=0,156) and the affordability (p=0.103). Multivariate analysis resulted the equation Y= 1.142 X = 0.631. X was mother’s knowledge and Y was the completeness of antenatal care. It is expected for the staffs of Binjai Village Public Health Center to increase the conseling about how important the antenatal care is which is aimed to improve knowledge women and families. This can be done through cooperation with various parties such as the organization of society, information and communication agencies to be able to provide information about the importance of good antenatal care for the health of t both mother and fetus with a variety of media such as leaflets, CDs, social media and others. The other researchers are expected to be able to continue this research in the different places to find out which factors were significantly associated with the complete antenatal care.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PRE HIPERTENSI PADA USIA 18-40 TAHUN DI DESA JATI KESUMA KECAMATAN NAMO RAMBE KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2015 sri dewi puspita; Rasmaliah .; Taufik Ashar
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 4 (2015): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
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ABSTRACTPre hypertension was blood pressure with the systolic numbers between 120 to 139 mmHg or diastolic number was between 80 to 89 mmHg. Pre hypertension and hypertension were disease unit caused by any risk factors. The main purpose of this research was done to determine the factors associated with the incidence of pre-hypertension at age 18-40 years in village of Jati Kesuma, Namo Rambe district, Deli Serdang in 2015.This research was analytic study using cross sectional study. The number of sample was 115 person in age of 18-40 years old and without hypertension that took by consecutive sampling. The research instrument was questionnaire, digital tension meter, balance, measurer and direct observation. The univarian data was analyzed by descriptive study and bivarian data was analyzed by Chi square test with 95% CI.Based on data coleccting the proportion prevalence of pre hypertension was 53,9%. There was significanted correlation between gender (p = 0.001), employment (p = 0.042), genetic (p = 0.049), stress (p = 0.009), salt intake (p = 0.001), smoking (p =0.007) and consumption of alcohol (p = 0.030) with pre hypertension event.To the patient of pre hypertension was suggted to avoided the risk factors, especially stress, high salt intake, smoking and consumption of alcohol. And to the health center was expected to provided direction and health extension of pre hypertension / hypertension for the health center visitors about the importance of keeping blood pressure as early as possible and avoided the risk factors that may cause pre hypertension / hypertension event.Key Words: Salt Intake, Smoking, Pre Hypertension
Co-Authors agustina sianipar Andy Yusri Rangkuti Arum Puspita Sari balqis fadillah Betaria Sinaga Desy Anriyani Dwi Damayanti elen dinarta naibaho evita sartika hutagalung Fazidah A Siregar Fazidah Siregar fitri lingga Fransiska Simbolon Hazellarissa Valda Asari Helfiana Agustina Sidauruk herianto chou hiswani . indah amani ira aminah padang irma yani manullang isri rezta jane ruby tomita Jemadi . jenika romian hutauruk Khairun Nikmah Hasibuan lamtiur junita bancin lenni marlina silalahi LESTARI ESTARIA SINAGA Lisandy Yunita Nababan Lubis, Sri Novita Mai Debora Gultom Maria Margareth Zebua Melfa Vania Harefa mey sari sibarani Mhd Makmur Sinaga Muhammad Budi Setio Raharjo Nadhiratul Syaputri Nadia Safira nanda safira Nurjannah Nurjannah Rahayu Lubis renta purba Riance Maria Sinaga Riska Juliana M Rohani Primasuri Damanik rolentina simanullang Rosnani Sagala Sari Purnama Yazid Satria Muharram Dalimunthe Sinta M Y S Siti Maisyaroh Fitri Siregar Sori Muda . Sori Muda Sarumpaet sri apriani sri dewi puspita SRI REZEKI HASANAH Sylvana Dyna Theresia Taufik Ashar Tri Hartini vicky arfeni warongan Yessy Oktorina Yossi Sepriani Purba Yuni Alvionita zakiah ibhan lubis