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Rasmaliah .
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HUBUNGAN KADAR KOLESTEROL DENGAN DERAJAT HIPERTENSI PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS HILIWETO GIDO, KABUPATEN NIAS Melfa Vania Harefa; Rasmaliah .; Jemadi .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Hypertension is one of the risk factors that increased cardiovascular disease. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is 24% male and 22,6% female. One of the risk factors of hypertension is high blood cholesterol or hypercholesterolaemia, because high cholesterol cause of occlusion in the peripheral blood vessels that reduce the blood supply to the heart.This research aims to determine the relationship of cholesterol levels with hypertension degree in hypertensive patients in the work area of ​​PuskesmasHiliwetoGido.                The population are the people who came to Puskesmas Hiliweto Gido, and sample are people who had blood pressure above normal and aged ≥18 years who came to Puskesmas Hiliweto Gido. The sample size is 135 people. This research is analytic with cross sectional study design, and continued with spearmen corelation and chi square analysis.               From result show that  the highest proportion of hypertensive patients were found in the age group ≥45 years (60%), women (67%), Protestant Christianity (89%), Nias (93%), primary education level (27% , working as farmer / laborer (35%), and married status (71%), hypercholesterolemia (58%) and hypertension group level 2 (40%). Based on statistical test analysis using Chi-Square test, p = 0,004 (p <0,05) means that there is significant correlation between cholesterol level and degree of hypertension               Puskesmas parties need to promote to the public that it is important for every person to check blood pressure and cholesterol levels regularly to anticipate and prevent the occurrence of hypertension. Providing advice to the community, especially those suffering from hypertension to regulate healthy eating and lifestyle, and sugested to consume high fiber foods. Keywords: Hypertension, Cholesterol, Lifestyle, Nias
KARAKTERISTIK PENDERITA GAGAL JANTUNG YANG DIRAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN TAHUN 2015-2016 Rosnani Sagala; Fazidah A Siregar; Rasmaliah .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

ABSTRACT                Heart failure is one of the health issues that has been deeply concerned. Based on Riset Kesehatan  Dasar 2013,at the age of ≥15, prevalence of heart failure in North Sumatera is equal to prevalence in Indonesia which is 300/100,000 population. In 2015-2016 at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan, case fatality rate (CFR)of heart failure is 10.4%.The purpose of this study to know the characteristics of patients with heart failure that  hospitalized at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan in 2015-2016. This study is descriptive with case series design. Population is all of data patient of heart failure that hospitalized at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan in 2015-2016that is 370 people with 192 of themas samples that selected by simple random sampling.The data was analyzed with Chi-Square, Mann-Whitney, and Kruskal Wallis. The result shows that the highest proportion of patients are in >65 years old (41.7%), male (52.6%), Batak Toba(53,6%), Christian (67.7 %), Housewives (29.2%), live out of Medan (50.5%), second stage of heart failure (61.4%), history of hypertension (29,7%), self cost (49.0%), average length of stay 6.01 days (6 days), becoming outpatient (80.2%). There is no significant difference between: age based on sex (p=0.651) andclassification of heart failure (p=0.882), gender based on classification of heart failure (p=0.750), classification of heart failure based onhistory of disease (p=0.554), average length of stay based onclassification of heart failure (p=0.785) and history of disease (p=0.272), classification of heart failure based on condition by going home (p=0.204),history of disease based oncondition by going home (p=0,116). It was recommended to outpatients of heart failureto perform routine checks and to maintain healthty life style to prevent the severity of heart failure. Recommended for hospital complementing the system of medical record. Keywords: Characteristics, Heart Failure, Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan
KARAKTERISTIK IBU BERSALIN DENGAN SEKSIO SESAREA DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM PUSAT HAJI ADAM MALIK MEDAN TAHUN 2015-2016 Nadia Safira; Jemadi .; Rasmaliah .
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

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Abstract

Seksio Sesarea is delivery by surgery on abdominal wall and uterine wall. At the central public hospital Haji Adam Malik Medan by 2015-2016, the proportion of mothers with seksio sesarea is 78%. The intention of this research is to determine the characteristics of maternity mothers with seksio sesarea at the central public hospital Haji Adam Malik Medan by 2015-2016. Research is descriptive with case series design.The study population was 521 of maternity mothers with seksio sesarea and 226 samples. And sampling was simple random sampling. Result showed the highest proportion of maternity mothers based on sociodemography are in the age group of 20-35 years (77,4%), Bataknese (56,2%), Islam (59,7%),  housewife job (69,5%). Based on medico obstetrics factor on parity nullipara (41,6%), the length of maternity >2 years (72%), no history of disease(52,2%), kind of disease HIV (30,6%), birth history with seksio sesarea (50,8%), medical indication (100%), maternal disease (30,5%), abnormalities of baby (4,9%). There’s a history reference (57,5%), length of care >3 days (87,6%), not own expense (82,7%), return outpatient (97,3%). Statistical results with chi-square shows that there were no significant differences between length of care with history of disease (p=0,062) : parity (p=0,791). There were no significant differences between mothers age (p=0,740) with the length of maternity. There were no significant differences between history reference (p=0,504) with medical indication.  There were significant differences between mothers age (p=0,001) with parity. Pregnant mothers are expected to check her health condition during pregnancy so that the illness is more quickly identified and get treatment according to the condition of pregnancy. Keywords : Seksio Sesarea, Mother, Characteristic
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PREHIPERTENSI PADA USIA DEWASA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PELABUHAN SAMBAS KOTA SIBOLGA TAHUN 2017 Lisandy Yunita Nababan; Rasmaliah .; Sri Novita Lubis
Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Jurnal Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi
Publisher : Gizi, Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Epidemiologi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (279.015 KB)

Abstract

Prehypertension is blood pressure at intervals of 120-139 mmHg for systolic pressure or 80-89 mmHg for diastolic pressure. Prehypertension is considered as a starting point in the sustainability of hypertension or other cardiovascular diseases. Prehypertension and hypertension are diseases unit caused by various risk factors. The purpose of this research is to determine the factors associated with the incidence of prehypertension in adulthood in the working area of Sibolga Pelabuhan Sambas Health Center in 2017. This research was analytic study using cross-sectional design. The number of sample was 109 person without hypertension in age of 18-40 years old, that took by purposive sampling. The research instrument was questionnaire, tensionmeter, weight and height measurer, and direct observation. The univarian data was analyzed by descriptive test, bivarian data was analyzed by Chi-square test with 95% CI, and multivarian data was analyzed by Binary Logistic Regression test. The result of this research shows that the proportion of prehypertension prevalence in adulthood in the working area of Sibolga Pelabuhan Sambas Health Center in 2017 was 49,5%. There was significant correlation between age (p=0,011), family history (p = 0.0001), obesity (p = 0.0001), and salt intake (p = 0.010) with prehypertension, and family history (Exp.B = 8,669) as the most dominant risk factor of prehypertension in adulthood in the working area of Sibolga Pelabuhan Sambas Health Center in 2017. To the public is expected to maintain the diet, to increase a healthy lifestyle, and to avoid risk factors that can lead to prehypertension or hypertension. To the Health Center is expected to increase counseling about the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle and avoid risk factors that can lead to prehypertension or hypertension. Key words: prehypertension, risk factor, family history, obesity, age, salt intake
Co-Authors agustina sianipar Andy Yusri Rangkuti Arum Puspita Sari balqis fadillah Betaria Sinaga Desy Anriyani Dwi Damayanti elen dinarta naibaho evita sartika hutagalung Fazidah A Siregar Fazidah Siregar fitri lingga Fransiska Simbolon Hazellarissa Valda Asari Helfiana Agustina Sidauruk herianto chou hiswani . indah amani ira aminah padang irma yani manullang isri rezta jane ruby tomita Jemadi . jenika romian hutauruk Khairun Nikmah Hasibuan lamtiur junita bancin lenni marlina silalahi LESTARI ESTARIA SINAGA Lisandy Yunita Nababan Lubis, Sri Novita Mai Debora Gultom Maria Margareth Zebua Melfa Vania Harefa mey sari sibarani Mhd Makmur Sinaga Muhammad Budi Setio Raharjo Nadhiratul Syaputri Nadia Safira nanda safira Nurjannah Nurjannah Rahayu Lubis renta purba Riance Maria Sinaga Riska Juliana M Rohani Primasuri Damanik rolentina simanullang Rosnani Sagala Sari Purnama Yazid Satria Muharram Dalimunthe Sinta M Y S Siti Maisyaroh Fitri Siregar Sori Muda . Sori Muda Sarumpaet sri apriani sri dewi puspita SRI REZEKI HASANAH Sylvana Dyna Theresia Taufik Ashar Tri Hartini vicky arfeni warongan Yessy Oktorina Yossi Sepriani Purba Yuni Alvionita zakiah ibhan lubis