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All Journal Cropsaver : Journal of Plant Protection International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts Inclusive Society and Sustainability Studies (ISSUES) Jurnal Pertanian Kepulauan HIRONO : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Tanasale, Vilma Laurien
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Veterinary

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Komunitas Gulma pada Areal Perkebunan Karet (Hevea brasiliensis ) di Negeri Sahulau, Kecamatan Teluk Elpa Putih, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Tanasale, Vilma Laurien; Goo, Nureny; Makaruku, Marlita H; Wattimena, Anna Y
JURNAL PERTANIAN KEPULAUAN Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Pertanian Kepulauan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jpk.2024.8.1.13

Abstract

ABSTRAK Gulma merupakan salah satu organisme pengganggu tanaman yang menghambat pertumbuhan, perkembangan dan produktivitas tanaman.. Kehadiran gulma dapat kita jumpai pada semua areal pertanaman.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Negeri Sahulau, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah pada Bulan September sampai November 2023. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis gulma apa saja yang tumbuh dan berkembang serta mendominasi perkebunan karet. Proses pengumpulan data di lapangan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuadrat dengan petak sampel berukuran 1 m x 1 m dan diletakan dibawah tegakan tanaman karet. Pengamatan gulma dilakukan secara destruktif yaitu jenis-jenis gulma dalam petak sampel dicabut untuk dihitung individu dan biomasa tiap jenis.Ditemukan 14 jenis gulma di Perkebunan karet dan gulma dominan pada Perkebunan ini adalah Clidemia hirta dengan nilai SDR sebesar 12.94 persen. Kata Kunci : Komunitas Gulma, Gulma dominan, Tanaman Karet
Diversity and Weed Dominance in Coconut Plantation Area At diferent Crop Stadiums in Tial Village, Central Maluku District Tanasale, Vilma Laurien; Kilkoda, Abdul Karim; Lahalimu, Zulkarnaen
CROPSAVER Vol 7, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Departemen Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/cropsaver.v6i2.51028

Abstract

Weeds are plants whose presence is unwanted because they interfere with and reduce the yield of cultivated plants. One of the plantation crops with high economic value is coconut. Coconut is a commodity that can make a major contribution to the economy in Indonesia. The presence of weeds in coconut plantations will reduce yields. This study aims to determine the diversity and dominance of weed species that grow in the coconut plantation area in Tial Village, Central Maluku Regency. This study uses the "weed survey" method to collect data by direct observation in the field. In conducting vegetation analysis, the quadratic method was used with a sample plot measuring 1 m x 1 m. For sampling in the coconut planting area in Tial Country, 6 plant samples were taken at each plant stage to obtain 12 plant samples and repeated 3 times to obtain 36 observation samples. Observations of weeds in Tial Village showed that in the immature coconut planting area, there were 11 broadleaf weed species from 10 broadleaf weed families, 3 pakisan weed species from 2 pakisan weed families and 1 grassy weed species from the Poaceae and 1 type of tekian weed from the Cypeaceae tribe, as well as from observations of weeds in Tial Village, it shows that in the coconut plantation area at the productive stage, there are 13 types of broadleaf weeds from 11 broadleaf weed families, 2 types of pakisan weeds from 1 pakisan weed tribe and 1 type of grass weed from the Poaceae tribe and 1 type of tekian weed from the Cypeaceae tribe. Based on the total dominant value Summed Domination Ratio (SDR) the immature plant had the highest value, Thuja occidentalis 26.78 percent from the Convovulaceae tribe. In the coconut planting area the mature stage of the plant having the highest SDR value was Stelaria holasta.L 29.21 percent from the Caryophylaceae.
Inventarisasi Gulma Daun Lebar di Pertanaman Cengkeh pada Fase Tanaman Belum Menghasilkan di Desa Ariate, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat Tanasale, Vilma Laurien; Makaruku, Marlta H; Goo, Nureny; Wattimena, Anna
JURNAL PERTANIAN KEPULAUAN Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pertanian Kepulauan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jpk.2023.7.2.87

Abstract

Indonesia has a very high diversity of ecosystems ranging from land areas to the ocean, includingsmall islands in Maluku Province. The diversity of plant species on small islands is stronglyinfluenced by local habitats and climates. The Maluku region has site-specific crops such as clovesand nutmeg that are cultivated by most farmers. But in reality, there has been a continuous declinein production and one of the causes is the presence of weeds. The objective study is to identify thetypes of weeds and SDR values in the clove planting area in Ariate Village, West Seram Regency.The survey method is used to collect data directly in the field. In conducting vegetation analysis, thepurposive quadratic method is used. Data collected in the form of primary data and secondary dataThis study used a sample plot measuring 1 x 1 m. The results showed the presence of 10 types ofbroadleaf weeds, from 6 families in this village. The dominant weed in the clove planting area at thestage of immature plants is Clidemia hirta weed with an SDR value of 57,574%
Kajian Identifikasi dan Dominansi Gulma pada Areal Pertanaman Kelapa di Dusun Hulung Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Harianja, Hanya Sari; Tanasale, Vilma Laurien; Riry, Johan
JURNAL PERTANIAN KEPULAUAN Vol 8 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Pertanian Kepulauan
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Pattimura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30598/jpk.2024.8.2.70

Abstract

Coconut crop production cannot be maintained and tends to decline. This research aims to identify types of weeds and find the dominant weed types in coconut planting areas. This research was carried out in a coconut farming area in Hulung in May 2024. The tools used in this research were a camera, a frame measuring 1x1 m, a cutter, an oven, analytical scales, a handheld, and an analytical balance manual. This research uses the vegetation survey method to collect data by field observations. In carrying out the vegetation analysis, the quadratic method was used by placing sample plots measuring 1m x 1m on 6 trees randomly. From the results of observing weeds in Hulung village, it shows that in the coconut plantation area, there are 20 types of weeds, 14 types of broadleaf weeds, 3 types of fern weeds, 2 types of grass weeds and 1 type of grass weed.The weeds Digitaria cilliaris, Commelina diffusa burn, Digitarius sanguinalis and weeds and Sphagneticola trilobata L) have high SDR values ​​compared to other types of weeds. The dominant weed types in the coconut plantation area in Hulung Hamlet are the grass weed Digitaria ciliaris and broadleaf weed types. Annual weeds dominate coconut plantation areas.
Optimization Optimizing Agrotechnology-Based Crop-Livestock Integration for Productivity and Economic Resilience of Farmers in Seram Bagian Barat Regency Makaruku, Marlita. H.; Kembauw, Esther; Tanasale, Vilma Laurien; Patty, Christian Willem; Goo, Nureny
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, Article July 2025
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijmdsa.v4i3.5992

Abstract

Crop-livestock integration system is an integrated approach in agriculture that has the potential to increase farmers' productivity and economic resilience, especially in rural areas such as West Seram District, Maluku Province. The system relies on a reciprocal relationship between crop and livestock components, where waste from one sector can be utilized as inputs for the other. However, the success of this system is often constrained by pest and disease attacks on crops and livestock, which can reduce production yields and farmers' income. The application of modern agrotechnology is expected to reduce these risks and optimize production potential in a sustainable manner. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of agrotechnology-based crop-livestock integration systems and their impact on agricultural productivity and farmers' income in villages such as Piru, Lokki, and Waisala. The research method used qualitative and quantitative approaches, with data collection techniques in the form of observation, in-depth interviews, documentation, and questionnaires to 60 farmers who actively implement the integration system. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive and inferential statistical approaches, specifically multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the application of agrotechnology-based integration systems had a significant positive impact, including increasing the efficiency of land use and production inputs, reducing farmers' operational costs, and strengthening resistance to biotic disturbances such as pests and diseases. The productivity of crops such as rice and corn increased by an average of 20-25%, while the efficient use of livestock waste as fertilizer and feed increased farmers' household income by 30%. This article recommends improved technology training for farmers, strengthened farmer institutions, and supporting policies from the local government to encourage the replication of sustainable integration systems in the West Seram region.
The Potential of Local Food Diversification in Supporting Sustainable Food Security in Maluku Islands Riry, Johan; Makaruku, Marlita Herlin; Tanasale, Vilma Laurien
Inclusive Society and Sustainability Studies Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): December Volume
Publisher : Research Synergy Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31098/issues.v3i2.1585

Abstract

Every region in Indonesia has food potential according to the region's characteristics, as is the case with Maluku, an archipelago province with a diverse group of small islands. Due to the distinctive characteristics of each island, sufficient knowledge regarding the condition of potential food and its constraints is needed to avoid food shortages. The study aimed to analyze the constraints and potential of local food diversification on each island situated in the XII Island Clusters of Maluku to achieve the fulfillment of sustainable food and food security for each of these islands. The data used was descriptive data collected from a significant number of previous research journals, documents, and field notes. Data analysis was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method that attempts to describe and interpret food diversification potentials and constraints in XII GP in Maluku based on the reality through a thorough literature study. The analysis results showed that in most of the small islands in Maluku, the land was dry and hilly, the rainfall was low, the tilling layer was thin, the soil fertility was low, and it was easily degraded. The resources of farmers with qualified agricultural knowledge were still very limited. However, the potential gained was that there were six main types of food spread across XII GP, namely sago, corn, barley (hotong), upland rice, sweet potatoes, and bananas, which can be obtained and processed to fulfill the food needs of the community and ultimately achieve sustainable food security for everyone in the islands.
The Effect of Water Weed (Pistia stratiotes) Bokashi on The Growth of Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) Makaruku, Marlita Herlin; Tanasale, Vilma Laurien; Kembauw, Esther; Wattimena, Anna Yuliana; Goo, Nureny
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, Article April 202
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijmdsa.v2i1.2289

Abstract

Fertilizers are very important nutrients added to plants. Bokashi fertilizer is an organic fertilizer that is very useful when applied to plants because it contains beneficial microorganisms that are able to provide plant nutrients through the recycling process and form a soil structure that is suitable for plant growth. This study aimed to determine the growth of pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.) by the application of water weed (Pistia stratiotes) bokashi. The research method used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) of two factors with three replications. The treatment factors consisted of water weed (Pistia stratiotes) bokashi doses of P0, P1, P2 and P3 (0, 10, 20, and 30 ton.ha-1), and bokashi time application of T1, T2 and T3 (14 days before planting, 7 days before planting, at the same time as planting). The size of the plot is 1 m × 1 m and in 1 plot there are 12 plants. Data observed in this study consisted of growth variables analysed using Analysis of Variance and continued with the Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at ? = 5%. Results of this study showed that the dose of bokashi water weed (Pistia stratiotes) treatment was 20 ton.ha-1 (P2), bokashi time application was 7 days before planting (T2), and the interaction gave a very significant effect on all growth observation variables including plant length, number of leaves, and area leaf.
IDENTIFICATION OF BROADLEAF WEEDS IN MATURE COCONUT PLANTATIONS IN TIAL VILLAGE, CENTRAL MALUKU REGENCY, MALUKU PROVINCE, INDONESIA Tanasale, Vilma Laurien; Kembauw, Esther; Mahulette, Asri Subkhan; Makaruku, Marlita Herlin; Goo, Nureny
International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): International Journal of Multidisciplinary Sciences and Arts, Article April 202
Publisher : Information Technology and Science (ITScience)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijmdsa.v2i1.2302

Abstract

Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.) is a species to be cultivated in Mollucas. Recently, the population of coconut plants has to be decreased as a result of broad leaf weeds that impede the growth of coconut, especially in the nursery phases. The identification of broad leaf weeds is the first step in controlling weeds. However, until now, there has been no research on the influence of broad leaves weed species is important as the base of accurate weed control. This research on broad leaf weed composition in the coconut planting area is important as the base of accuracy is based on Summed Dominance Ratio (SDR) at the production plant in Tial Village, Village Central Mollucas District. This research uses the weed survey method type quadrat method with a sample plot size of 1 m x 1m. The result shows that 13 species of broad leaves weed, 12 families in the areal coconut planting in Tial village
BUDIDAYA SAYURAN ORGANIK MENGGUNAKAN WADAH PADA PEKARANGAN RUMAH MASYARAKAT DI KELURAHAN LATERI KOTA AMBON Yuliana Wattimena, Anna; Makaruku, Marlita Herlin; Tanasale, Vilma Laurien; Goo, Nureny
HIRONO : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 3 No 2 (2023): 2023 Oktober
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Hein Namotemo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55984/hirono.v3i2.145

Abstract

The yard is an open land that can be used by each household to cultivate vegetables. Organic vegetable cultivation using containers was carried out by a group of housewives RT 006 RW 001 Lateri village by utilizing yard land. The problem faced by housewives is the lack of activities of mothers to grow and develop insight and experience. Mothers' knowledge of the function of open land is limited. The purpose of community service is to provide motivation to utilize the yard into a productive yard by using simple containers for green open yards. The stages carried out in this activity include: preparation activities, training activities including pre-test, counseling, practice, post test and evaluation. The results obtained from community service activities are that participants understand how to make organic fertilizers for vegetable cultivation, multifunctional yards, natural materials around the yard that can be used in making natural pesticides. The level of knowledge of trainees for organic vegetable cultivation using containers provides positive results as well as producing products that can be sold for household economics
Effect Combination Of Nitrogen Fertilizer And Weeding Frequency On The Growth And Harvest Of Chinese Cabbage Tanasale, Vilma Laurien; Goo, Nureny; Patty, Christian W.
CROPSAVER Vol 9, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Departemen Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/cropsaver.v9i1.70316

Abstract

Productivity of Chinese cabbage (Brassica rapa L.) often declines due to low nitrogen nutrient availability and high competition from weeds in cultivated land. The inappropriate application of nitrogen fertilizer doses can result in suboptimal plant growth, while uncontrolled weeds compete with crops for water, light, nutrients, and growing space. In addition, ineffective weeding frequency may inhibit growth and reduce the yield of Chinese cabbage. Therefore, this study was conducted to analyze the effects of nitrogen fertilizer dosage, weeding frequency, and their interaction on the growth and production of Chinese cabbage as a basis for improving crop cultivation management. The study employed a two-factor Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three replications. The factors consisted of nitrogen fertilizer dosage and weeding frequency treatments. The results showed that nitrogen fertilizer dosage and weeding frequency significantly affected the growth and production of Chinese cabbage. The N2P3 treatment (urea at a dose of 200 kg/ha combined with three weeding applications) produced the best results in suppressing weed growth and increasing Chinese cabbage production.
Co-Authors Abdul Karim Kilkoda, Abdul Karim Esther Kembauw, Esther Harianja, Hanya Sari Johan Riry Kermite, Joel Lahalimu, Zulkarnaen Mahulette, Asri Subkhan Makaruku, Marlita H Makaruku, Marlita. H. Makaruku, Marlta H Marlita Herlin Makaruku Nureny Goo Patty, Christian W. Patty, Christian Willem Wattimena, Anna Wattimena, Anna Y. Yuliana Wattimena, Anna