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All Journal MAKNA: Jurnal Kajian Komunikasi, Bahasa dan Budaya Sosiohumaniora FKIP e-PROCEEDING Aksara Ayumi : Jurnal Budaya, Bahasa, dan Sastra Metalingua: Jurnal Penelitian Bahasa Metahumaniora Jurnal Onoma: Pendidikan, Bahasa, dan Sastra Chi`e: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa Jepang Aksara
Nani Sunarni
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Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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MAKNA VERBA MAJEMUK ~KIRU DALAM BAHASA JEPANG: KAJIAN STRUKTUR DAN SEMANTIS Taqdir Taqdir; Nani Sunarni; Agus Suryadimulya
Aksara Vol 26, No 1 (2014): Aksara, Edisi Juni 2014
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29255/aksara.v26i1.143.47-56

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui struktur verba majemuk (V + V) dalam bahasa Jepang. Struktur tersebut meliputi pembentukan zenkoudoushi (verba awal) dengan koukoudoushi (verba akhir). Verba akhir (koukoudoushi) yang menjadi objek dalam makalah ini adalah verba ~kiru. Sementara itu, zenkoudoushi (verba awal) dalam pembahasan ini meliputi joutai doushi ‘verba statis’, keizoku doushi ‘verba kontuinitas’, shunkan doushi ‘verba fungtual’ dan daiyonshu doushi ‘verba bagian ke empat’. Pengklasifikasi ini mengacu pada pengklasifikasian verba Kindaichi. Kiru sebagai verba tunggal bermakna memotong, mengirisi, memutuskan, dan mematikan. Kiru pada saat digabungkan dengan verba lain akan membentuk sebuah verba majemuk yang mempunyai beberapa arti. Secara garis besar verba gabung kiru memiliki dua makna, yakni makna dari segi leksikal dan makna dari segi sintaksis.Secara leksikal verba gabung ~kiru bermakna setsudan ‘pemotongan’ dan shuketsu ‘selesai/berkahir’, sedangkan dari segi sintaksis memiliki makna kyokudo ‘luar biasa / tak terhingga’ dan makna kansui ‘perfektif’. Verba gabung ~kiru yang melekat pada verba kontuinitas (keizokudoushi) akan bermakna setsudan setsudan ‘pemotongan’, shuketsu ‘selesai/berkahir’, dan kansui ‘perfektif’, sedangkan apabila melekat pada verba fungtual (shunkandoushi) akan bermakna kyokudo ‘luar biasa/tak terhingga’. 
Structural and Semantic Analysis of the Auxiliary Verb ~You (da) in Japanese Sentences Nani Sunarni; Herawati, Isye
Chi e Journal of Japanese Learning and Teaching Vol. 13 No. 1 (2025): March 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/chie.v13i1.17424

Abstract

This study investigates the structure and meaning of the auxiliary verb ~you (da) in Japanese sentences. Data were collected from the Books Bunpou ga Yowai Anata e and Manabo! Nihongo Shou (Chuukyuu) and self-constructed sentences reviewed by native speaker linguists. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, 29 instances of ~you (da) were analyzed and categorized into three meanings: assumption based on observation (15 cases), similarity or equality (6 cases), and comparison or analogy (8 cases). The findings reveal that ~you (da) structurally attach to verbs, adjectives, and nouns in their base forms, functioning as predicates. Semantically, it conveys two core meanings: (1) assumption based on observation or perceived conditions and (2) expressions of similarity, resemblance, or analogy. The latter meaning is further divided into reiji (例示), which provides examples, and Hikyou (比況), which expresses similarity through comparison. These meanings are realized through patterns such as [V+you ni V], [N+ no you ni + V/Adj], and [N + no you da]. This study contributes to Japanese grammar research by clarifying the syntactic and semantic roles of ~you (da). The analysis follows the sentence study approach and the matching method, examining linguistic elements based on their referential meanings. By offering a structured analysis of ~you (da), this study enhances the understanding of its usage and provides insights for learners and educators in Japanese language studies.
Co-Authors Afina Naufalia Agus Suryadimulya Endah purnamasari Fadhila Afiya Herawati, Isye Nani Darmayanti Onin Najmudin Rahadiyan Duwi Nugroho Riza Lupi Ardiati Rosaria Mita Amelia Taqdir Taqdir Taqdir Taqdir Wahya - Yuyu Yohana