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Knowledge level of the elementary school of Arjasari students after education regarding natural background radiation and oral health care A, Azhari; Sitam, Suhardjo; Susilawati, Sri; Satifyl, Irmaleny; Octavia, Ivhatry Rizky; Damayanti, Merry Annisa
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 3 (2017): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (197.83 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol29no3.14304

Abstract

Introduction: Environment and behaviour are the main factors affecting the health status of a human being. People living in high natural radiation exposure area (radon zone), which is as much as 85% of the air content, characterized by many presents of granite rocks. The village of Arjasari is an area with many granite rocks presence. The objective of this study was to determined the knowledge level of the elementary school students after education regarding natural background radiation and oral health care. Methods: The research was a descriptive survey research, with data sampling taken by using questionnaires towards as much as 150 elementary students. Previously, respondents were given first education regarding natural background radiation and oral health care. Instruments in this study using questionnaires that was tested for validation and reliabilities. Data analysis used was a descriptive survey technique processed by using computer program. Data was percentages of three rating categories, which were high, medium and low. Results: The results showed that the knowledge level of student regarding natural background radiation and oral health care. was as much as 14% in the high category; as much as 45% in the moderate category; and as much as 41% in the low category. Conclusion: Knowledge level of student after education about natural radiation and the effect of oral health was in the moderate category level.
Determination of pulp necrosis based on periapical digital radiography histogram and pulp histopathology Khoironi, Emi; Firman, Ria Noerianingsih; A, Azhari; Oscandar, Fahmi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 3 (2017): November
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (349.878 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol29no3.14300

Abstract

Introduction: Radiographic examination is needed to determine the diagnosis of pulp necrosis in addition to a clinical examination. Visual observation was limited in seeing the colour change degree and hence an effort taken by assessing the histogram value. The purpose of this study was to obtain the pulp chamber histogram pattern which reveals its grey scale value, trend, intensity average, histogram variation, and histograms maximum regional of interest (ROI) through digital periapical radiograph. Methods: This study was a descriptive study of the total of nine pulp chamber periapical radiograph data samples. The samples were divided into three groups, the 1st group was the data taken prior to the tooth extraction, the 2nd group was the data collected after the teeth extraction, and the 3rd group was the data of priorly pulpless teeth. Results: There was a tendency of histogram graphic shifting to the left side, likely towards the radiolucent area on ROI of the pulp at the apical region, whilst histopathologically, a massive infiltration of a round PMN cells was found in the area. This finding supported the determination of pulp necrosis diagnose. Conclusion: The tooth with a pulp necrosis showed a tendency that led to radiolucency on periapical radiograph histogram, and histopathologic examination showed massive infiltration of a round PMN cells, thus supported the pulp necrosis diagnose.
Determination of pulp necrosis based on periapical digital radiography histogram and pulp histopathology Khoironi, Emi; Firman, Ria Noerianingsih; A, Azhari; Oscandar, Fahmi
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 3 (2017): November 2017
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (349.878 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol29no3.14300

Abstract

Introduction: Radiographic examination is needed to determine the diagnosis of pulp necrosis in addition to a clinical examination. Visual observation was limited in seeing the colour change degree and hence an effort taken by assessing the histogram value. The purpose of this study was to obtain the pulp chamber histogram pattern which reveals its grey scale value, trend, intensity average, histogram variation, and histograms maximum regional of interest (ROI) through digital periapical radiograph. Methods: This study was a descriptive study of the total of nine pulp chamber periapical radiograph data samples. The samples were divided into three groups, the 1st group was the data taken prior to the tooth extraction, the 2nd group was the data collected after the teeth extraction, and the 3rd group was the data of priorly pulpless teeth. Results: There was a tendency of histogram graphic shifting to the left side, likely towards the radiolucent area on ROI of the pulp at the apical region, whilst histopathologically, a massive infiltration of a round PMN cells was found in the area. This finding supported the determination of pulp necrosis diagnose. Conclusion: The tooth with a pulp necrosis showed a tendency that led to radiolucency on periapical radiograph histogram, and histopathologic examination showed massive infiltration of a round PMN cells, thus supported the pulp necrosis diagnose.
Knowledge level of the elementary school of Arjasari students after education regarding natural background radiation and oral health care A, Azhari; Sitam, Suhardjo; Susilawati, Sri; Satifyl, Irmaleny; Octavia, Ivhatry Rizky; Damayanti, Merry Annisa
Padjadjaran Journal of Dentistry Vol 29, No 3 (2017): November 2017
Publisher : Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (197.83 KB) | DOI: 10.24198/pjd.vol29no3.14304

Abstract

Introduction: Environment and behaviour are the main factors affecting the health status of a human being. People living in high natural radiation exposure area (radon zone), which is as much as 85% of the air content, characterized by many presents of granite rocks. The village of Arjasari is an area with many granite rocks presence. The objective of this study was to determined the knowledge level of the elementary school students after education regarding natural background radiation and oral health care. Methods: The research was a descriptive survey research, with data sampling taken by using questionnaires towards as much as 150 elementary students. Previously, respondents were given first education regarding natural background radiation and oral health care. Instruments in this study using questionnaires that was tested for validation and reliabilities. Data analysis used was a descriptive survey technique processed by using computer program. Data was percentages of three rating categories, which were high, medium and low. Results: The results showed that the knowledge level of student regarding natural background radiation and oral health care. was as much as 14% in the high category; as much as 45% in the moderate category; and as much as 41% in the low category. Conclusion: Knowledge level of student after education about natural radiation and the effect of oral health was in the moderate category level.
Kepemimpinan Situasional Pengurus Besar Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam (Studi Kasus Kepemimpinan HMI Masa Akbar Tanjung 1972-1974) Nasrullah, Muhammad; A, Azhari
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 1, No 8 (2024): March
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10827049

Abstract

Akbar tanjung is one of HMI members who could socialize with everyone easily without differing each other. His great personality and qualified ideas influenced by Nurcholis Majid encourage him to be known in whole society as a reformist and a pluralistic person from HMI and Youth community. His bright ideas have born many organizations such as Cipayung Community, KNPI and AMPI. In addition, this essay will describe how the situational leadership of Akbar Tanjung leads PB HMI between 1972 and 1974 and also supporting factor of his success during his period. The method used in this research is qualitative descriptive using deepen interview method and literature study.  Analysis research said that the leadership of Akbar Tanjung could complete the situational leadershipparameter and his success to lead this organization supported by his capable communication skill and his good attitude while coordinating with other youth organizations. Moreover, this research shows that his leadership has proven the influence and could be adopted by the following leader.
SUPLEMEN BUNGKIL INTI SAWIT TEPUNG DAUN KATUK BERPOTENSI MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS SPERMATOZOA PADA KAMBING PERANAKAN ETTAWA Akmal, Muslim; Reza Ferasyi, Teuku; Budiman, Hamdani; R, Razali; A, Azhari; A, Anwar; Aji Pamungkas, Fitra; Nasution, Saddat; Armansyah, T.; Hambal, Muhammad; S, Syafruddin; Sayuti, Arman
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 8, No 2 (2014): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v8i2.2638

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemberian suplemen bungkil inti sawit (BIS), tepung daun katuk (KAT), dan kombinasi bungkil inti sawit dan tepung daun katuk (BISKAT) terhadap peningkatan kualitas spermatozoa kambing jantan peranakan Ettawa (PE). Dalam penelitian ini digunakan 20 ekor kambing jantan PE, berumur 1,5 tahun dengan berat badan antara 15 -20 kg dan dibagi atas empat kelompok yakni P0, P1, P2, dan P3 yang masing-masing diberi akuades, BIS 100 g/hari/ekor, kombinasi BIS 100 g/hari/ekor dan KAT 15 g/hari/ekor, dan KAT 15 g/hari/ekor. Pemberian perlakuan dilakukan selama 35 hari. Pada hari ke-36 dilakukan kastrasi dan selanjutnya dilakukan pemeriksaan kualitas spermatozoa yang meliputi motilitas, viabilitas, integritas membran, dan abnormalitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian suplemen kombinasi BISKAT dapat meningkatkan motilitas, viabilitas, integritas membran, dan menurunkan abnormalitas spermatozoa dibanding kelompok kontrol. Disimpulkan bahwa pemberian suplemen kombinasi BISKAT berpotensi meningkatkan kualitas spermatozoa kambing PE.
POTENSI SUSPENSI DAN EKSTRAK DAUN KATUK SEBAGAI ANTELMINTIK TERHADAP NEMATODA GASTROINTESTINAL PADA TERNAK KAMBING R, Razali; A, Azhari; Novita, Andi; Reza Ferasyi, Teuku; R, Ridwan; Munandar, Ari
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 8, No 2 (2014): September
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v8i2.2630

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui potensi ekstrak air dan ekstrak etanol daun katuk (Sauropus androgynus) sebagai antelmintik dalam mengurangi jumlah nematoda gastrointestinal pada ternak kambing. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan 15 ekor kambing kacang jantan lokal berumur 1 tahun dengan bobot badan awal 12,61,15 kg. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan acak lengkap dengan 3 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Ketiga perlakuan tersebut adalah P0 (kontrol) hanya diberi akuades; P1, diberikan ekstrak air daun katuk sebanyak 7,44 g/hari; dan P2, diberikan ekstrak etanol daun katuk sejumlah 1,89 g/hari. Perlakuan diberikan per oral sebanyak 2 kali sehari selama 40 hari. Makanan kambing berupa hijauan diberikan 2 kali sehari, sedangkan air minum diberikan ad libitum. Data berat badan dan jumlah nematoda dalam feses dihitung pada hari ke-0, 10, 20, 30, dan 40 pascaperlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak air dan ekstrak etanol daun katuk menurunkan jumlah telur nematoda gastrointestinal pada kambing secara signifikan (P
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK HIPOFISA SAPI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS AYAM PETELUR PADA FASE AKHIR PRODUKSI A, Amiruddin; Siregar, Tongku Nizwan; A, Azhari; J, Jalaluddi; Z, Zulkifli; Rahman, Andre Afriadi; H, Hamdan
Jurnal Kedokteran Hewan Vol 8, No 1 (2014): March
Publisher : Universitas Syiah Kuala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21157/j.ked.hewan.v8i1.1267

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh penyuntikan dan dosis optimal ekstrak hipofisa sapi terhadap peningkatan produktivitas ayam petelur fase akhir produksi. Sebanyak 60 ekor ayam petelur berumur 22-44 bulan yang telah mengalami penurunan produksi sekitar 50-60% yang terdapat pada peternakan ayam petelur Jantho Farm, Aceh Besar digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Seluruh ayam dibagi 6 kelompok perlakuan, masing-masing kelompok terdiri atas 10 ekor ayam petelur. Kelompok I, II, III, IV, V, dan VI masing-masing disuntik dengan 0,1 ml NaCl fisiologis, 15 IU PMSG; 0,1 ml ekstrak hipofisa sapi; 0,2 ml ekstrak hipofisa sapi; 0,3 ml ekstrak hipofisa sapi; dan 0,4 ml ekstrak hipofisa sapi. Injeksi dilakukan secara intramuskular pada otot dada setiap dua minggu sekali selama enam minggu.Total rata-rata produksi telur pada kelompok I; II; III; IV; V; dan VI masing-masing adalah 5,81+1,10; 4,28+1,04; 4,60+2,04; 5,43+1,45; 6,29+1,34; dan 5,74+1,17 butir. Total rata-rata berat telur pada kelompok I; II; III; IV; V; dan VI masing-masing adalah 65,27+1,61; 63,66+1,86; 65,38+3,51; 64,01+3,91; 66,20+1,67; dan 65,21+1,91 g sedangkan total rata-rata ketebalan cangkang telur pada kelompok I; II; III; IV; V; dan VI masing-masing adalah 0,43+0,02; 0,42+0,03; 0,43+0,02; 0,42+0,02; 0,43+0,02; dan 0,42+0,02 mm. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak hipofisa sapi dapat meningkatkan produktivitas ayam petelur pada fase akhir produksi dan dosis optimal ekstrak hipofisa adalah 0,3 ml.