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All Journal ASAS : Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Jurnal Ius Constituendum TAHKIM Journal of Social, Humanity, and Education JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Studi Multidisipliner: Jurnal Kajian Keislaman Jurnal Mediasas : Media Ilmu Syari'ah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah Mashadiruna: Jurnal Ilmu Al-Qur’an dan Tafsir
Muhammad, Pauzi
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Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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The Problematic Legal Status of Baitul Maal wa Tamwil between Cooperatives and Limited Liability Companies from Legal and Sharia Perspectives FA, Jalaluddin; Latif, Mukhtar; Muhammad, Pauzi; Wildan FA, Muhammad
ASAS Vol. 17 No. 02 (2025): Asas, Vol. 17, No. 02 Desember 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/asas.v17i2.27951

Abstract

This study examines the problematic legal entity status of Baitul Maal wa Tamwil (BMT) between cooperatives and limited liability companies from the perspectives of positive law and Sharia principles. Following the enactment of Law Number 1 of 2013 concerning Microfinance Institutions, BMT is normatively required to be incorporated as either a cooperative or a limited liability company. This provision raises juridical and conceptual issues because BMTs possess unique characteristics as Sharia microfinance institutions with a dual function: a social function (baitul maal) and a business function (baitul tamwil) oriented toward the economic empowerment of small and medium-sized communities. This research employs a normative juridical method with a statutory and conceptual approach. The analysis is conducted on the laws and regulations governing BMTs, cooperatives, and limited liability companies, as well as relevant legal doctrines and Sharia economic principles. The results indicate that the cooperative legal form is juridically and sociologically more aligned with the character and objectives of BMTs, as it is based on the principles of kinship, member participation, and collective welfare (maslahah). Conversely, the profit-oriented nature of limited liability companies, which prioritizes shareholder interests, potentially creates a conflict of objectives and weakens the social mission and Sharia compliance of BMTs. The novelty of this research lies in its critical analysis of the implications of legal entity choice, viewed not merely as a legal-formal issue but as a determining factor for institutional identity and Sharia compliance within the national legal system. This study recommends the need for more specific regulatory restructuring to ensure the sustainability of BMTs as Sharia financial institutions based on community empowerment.
URGENSI HIFZ AL-DĪN DALAM PENETAPAN HAK ASUH ANAK DI MALAYSIA: TINJAUAN MASLAHAH MURSALAH Khairul, Mohd; Pramadani, Putrina Srimulya; Haj, Hakan Alfijar; Muhammad, Pauzi; Mursalin, Ayub
TAHKIM Vol. 21 No. 2 (2025): TAHKIM
Publisher : IAIN Ambon

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Abstract

Instilling religious values in children is a primary responsibility of every Muslim parent. This is crucial because religious education will shape children's behavior and morals in accordance with Islamic teachings. In this context, attention to children's religious education applies not only to intact families but is also highly relevant in situations of parental divorce. Children of divorced couples often face psychological and social instability, making the instilling of religious values a crucial factor in maintaining balance in their lives. In Malaysia, child custody, or hadhanah, is regThis study aims to analyze hadhanah regulations in Malaysia with a focus on protecting children's religious values. This study uses a normative approach, namely an approach that examines the law based on applicable norms, and uses the theory of maslahah mursalah as the basis for analysis. This research method is library research, with data sources derived from various scientific works such as journals, books, theses, and dissertations. Based on the results of the study, it was found that judges in the Malaysian Sharia Court place religious aspects as the primary consideration in deciding hadhanah cases. This indicates that protecting a child's religion is seen as part of hifdz al-dīn (maintaining religion), which is included in the hajiyah level in the hierarchy of needs according to maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. Thus, hadhanah regulations in Malaysia are in line with sharia principles that emphasize the welfare of the community.ulated by Islamic family law. One crucial aspect of this regulation is protecting the child's religious beliefs to ensure they remain in line with Islamic beliefs and teachings, particularly when one parent is of a different religion or does not consistently practice Islam. Key words: Hadhanah, protection, religion, children.
Ta'arudh al-Adillah A Multidimensional Maqashid Syari'ah Approach to Building Flexibility in the Application of Islamic Jurisprudence Abdul Roni, Rusli; Umar, Hasbi; Mukhtar, Mukhtar; Adawiyah, Robi'atul; Muhammad, Pauzi
Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syari'ah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah Vol. 8 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Mediasas: Media Ilmu Syariah dan Ahwal Al-Syakhsiyyah
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, STAI Syekh Abdur Rauf Aceh Singkil, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58824/mediasas.v8i4.291

Abstract

This study discusses ta'arudh al-adillah as a multidimensional maqashid syari'ah approach that fosters flexibility and adaptability in the application of Islamic Jurisprudence. The paper has four objectives: to explain the concept of ta'arudh al-adillah within Islamic jurisprudence, to identify the primary causes of ta'arudh al-adillah, to explore methods of resolving ta'arudh al-adillah from the perspective of usul al-fiqh, and to analyze its relevance in contemporary contexts and its implementation based on the maqashid syari'ah approach to build flexibility and adaptability in the application of Islamic law that embodies rahmah (mercy). The study finds that resolving ta'arudh al-adillah is not limited to canceling, selecting, or harmonizing seemingly contradictory evidences but rather determining what is most beneficial (aslah) for current realities. By understanding and applying the principles of ta'arudh al-adillah, Islamic law can adapt to the demands of the modern era without compromising the essence of the syari'ah. This approach encourages innovative ijtihad, providing comprehensive legal solutions grounded in the maqashid al-syari'ah as the spirit of a compassionate and wise shari'ah. [Kajian ini membincangkan tentang ta’arud aladillah yang dinilai sebagai sebuah pendekatan multidimensi maqashid syariah membangun fleksibelitas dan adaptifitas dalam penerapan hukum islam. Ada empat tujuan dan objektif tulisan ini yaitu menjelaskan pengertian ta’arrud adillah dalam hukum Islam, dan mengidentifikasi penyebab utama bagaimana terjadinya ta'arrudh al-adillah serta metode penyelesaian Taarudh al-adillah dalam perspektif ushul fiqh dan relevansinya dalam konteks kontemporer serta implementasinya yang mengacu kepada pendekatan maqashid syariah dalam membangun fleksibelitas dan adaptibelitas penerapan hukum islam yang Rahmah. Kajian ini mendapati bahwa penyelesaian taarudh aladillah tidak hanya tertumpu kepada persoalan membatalkan, meninggalkan atau memilih atau mengharmonikan dalil-dalil yang dilihat kontradik, tetapi mana yang paling aslah terhadap realitas kekinian. Bahkan dengan memahami dan menerapkan prinsip-prinsip ta'arrudh al-adillah, hukum Islam mampu beradaptasi dengan tuntutan zaman tanpa mengabaikan esensi syariah, mendorong ruang ijtihad yang inovatif, dan menyediakan solusi hukum yang komprehensif berlandaskan maqashid al-syari’ah sebagai ruh Syariat yang ramah penuh hikmah.]
Co-Authors Abdul Roni, Rusli Adawiyah, Robi'Atul Ayub Mursalin Elpisina , Elpisina FA, Jalaluddin Farida Arianti Hafiz, Ahsan Putra Haj, Hakan Alfijar Hasbi Umar Husin, Midhat Khairul, Mohd Marnia, Rani Masum, Ahmad Muannif Ridwan Muhammad Sibawaihi Mukhtar Latif Mukhtar Mukhtar Pramadani, Putrina Srimulya Thamsir, Moh Umar, M. Hasbi Waehama, Muhammad Roflee Wildan FA, Muhammad Yardi, Piet