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Pengaruh Waktu Pemeraman Terhadap Uji Kuat Tekan Paving Blok Menggunakan Campuran Tanah dan Kapur dengan Alat Pemadatan Modifikasi Helmahera, Martha; Setyanto, Setyanto; Adha, Idharmahadi
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain (JRSDD) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2016): Edisi Maret 2016
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrsdd.v4i1.360

Abstract

Paving block is smaller segments made of concrete with rectangular or square shape many ofwhich have good compressive strength properties, has good compressive strength properties, canwithstand the load in some extent, and easy installation work. Paving blocks made from a mixtureof portland cement or a kind of adhesive hydrolysis, water, and aggregates with or without otheringredients. In this study the process of manufacture of paving blocks will use a mix of soil andlimestone. Moreover, curing of the paving blocks that are expected to increase the strength ofpaving blocks is according to SNI 03-0691-1996. Soil samples tested were from Kota Baru, SouthLampung. The composition of the soil mix and chalk with a variety of curing time 7 days, 14 days,21 days and 28 days as well as to the treatment of pre-combustion and post-combustion of thesample of paving blocks. Based on the results of physical testing the original soil, USCS classifysoil samples as fine-grained soil and belong to the group ML. Results from this study is themanufacture of paving blocks using silt soil and chalk soil material that does not meet thespecifications of SNI 03-0691-1996. For the compressive strength of paving blocks pre-combustion and post-combustion are best shown in curing time of 28 days. The compressivestrength that generated as a whole still does not meet the specifications of the paving block SKSNI 03-0691-1996 that is a minimum compressive strength at 85 kg / cm 2 . As well as the waterabsorption the test value not meet the specifications of the paving block SK SNI - 03 - 0691- 1996is around 3% - 10%.Keywords: Paving blocks, silt soil, compressive strength, soil combustion
Pengaruh Waktu Perendaman Terhadap Uji Kuat Tekan Paving Block Menggunakan Campuran Tanah dan Semen dengan Alat Pemadat Modifikasi Prestika, Mutiara; Adha, Idharmahadi; Setyanto, Setyanto
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain (JRSDD) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2016): Edisi Juni 2016
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrsdd.v4i2.364

Abstract

Paving Block is the product of a cement building materials that are used as an alternative groundcover of surface hardening. In general, paving block itself is usually made from a mixture ofcoarse aggregate (gravel) and fine aggregate (sand) with a mixture of cement and water areformed according to demand. So in this study, will provide another alternative to using a mixtureof soil and cement as well as soaking to know the effect of compressive strength.Soil samples were taken from Kota Baru, South Lampung. The mixture used is 20% cement and80% is soil, with a variation of immersion 7, 14, 21, and 28 days. Soaking were conducted withand without the combustion process to be seen compressive strength and water absorption.The result is that the compressive strength without burning has increased up to -28 immersion dayby 38.8%, while the compressive strength is experiencing burning decreased to 28 days amountedto 20.63%.Despite an increase in the sample without fuel, and a decrease in samples that undergocombustion, which produced the same compressive strength together to meet quality specificationD on SNI 03-0691-1996. Value of water absorption of pre-combustion meets the specification SNI03-0691-1996 which is 3%-10%. While with combustion does not meet due to exceed 10 %.Keys : paving block, cement, compressive strength,water absorption
Brick's Power Dimension Study Using Fly Ash Additive (Fly Ash) Based on SNI Syaputri, Wenny Dwi Tiara Ayu; Adha, Idharmahadi; Setyanto, Setyanto
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain (JRSDD) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2015): Edisi Juni 2015
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrsdd.v3i2.462

Abstract

The bricks are made from a mixture of soil and water. In this study, the brick-making process willtry to mix the soil with additives (additive) which is fly ash brick (fly ash) to determine how muchbenefit the waste of the additive materials and compare the compressive strength of ordinary brickby brick that has been mixed with additive materials such as fly ash to achieve SNI specificationbricks that’s strong and durable.Soil sample used is a type of clay that comes from the village Yoso Mulyo, Metro. Additivematerials used are fly ash from power plants Tarahan. The variation of dimension used are 4cm x4cm x 4cm, 5cm x 5cm x 5cm, 6cm x 6cm x 6cm, 7cm x 7cm x 7cm. On dimension of 7 cm x 7 cmx7 cm the average compressive strength value is 58,46 cm 2 this is the best compressivestrength.Thus testing the bricks that have been made through the process of mixing, curing andburning, do include specific gravity test compressive strength and water absorption test. Based onthe results of physical testing of the original soil, soil samples Unified system classifies as a fine-grained soil and belongs to the group MLThe results showed that the brick-making post-combustion by using the addition of fly ash as anadditive in a mixture of brick-making material effect on the addition of compressive strengthvalues, so that the power on brick obtained in this study is quite good and meet establishedstandards of the National Standardization Agency for Indonesia (BSNI). The high value of thecompressive strength of the brick using fly ash additive materials due to reduced air volume andpore cavities in the soil particles are filled.Keywords: bricks, fly ash additive, compressive strength
Studi Pengaruh Penambahan Bahan Additive TX-300 Terhadap Kuat Tekan Batu Bata Pasca Pembakaran Bintang, Alhadi Pratama; Setyanto, Setyanto; Adha, Idharmahadi
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain (JRSDD) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2015): Edisi September 2015
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrsdd.v3i3.471

Abstract

Along with the rise of civil construction such as housing or settlements, also increase the demandfor bricks. To be able to meet the needs of these bricks, brick production must be increased. Notonly an increase in production should be done, but the increase in terms of quantity and in termsof quality also needs to be done. One way to do is to add an additional mixture to the compositionof the brickyardIn this study used clay and additional materials TX-300 which has a variety of levels of 0.6 ml, 0.9ml, 1.2 ml and 1.5 ml with the purpose to improving the quality of the bricks, as well as comparingstrong press bricks by modifying the combustion time. Soil samples tested in this study is claywhich derived from Nyunyai street, Rajabasa, Bandar Lampung. Variations of burning time is usedfor one day, two days and three days.After doing research, from the fourth level, the compressive strength maximum average post-combustion bricks are at a level of 1.5 ml with a burning for two days. The compressive strengthvalue of 46.01 kg / cm2. This is due to the greater levels of TX-300, the greater the compressivestrength value, besides the most optimum burning time is for 2 days, this was due to theevaporation of water contained in the most optimum bricks are burning for two days.Keywords: Bricks, Clay, TX-300, Compressive Strenght
Studi Kolam Retensi sebagai Upaya Pengendalian Banjir Sungai Way Simpur Kelurahan Palapa Kecamatan Tanjung Karang Pusat Florince, Florince; Arifaini, Nur; Adha, Idharmahadi
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain (JRSDD) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2015): Edisi September 2015
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrsdd.v3i3.480

Abstract

Flood is one of the natural phenomena that cause huge losses. Population growth led to the needor increased settlements and land use changes. Rain water infiltration is reduced not only causingfloods but also droughts. Therefore, it is necessary to do environmental insightful flood control,such as retention pond. This research aims to plan and analyze the effect of making retention pondfor flood control.This research was conducted in Duana Street, Palapa Urban Village, Tanjung Karang PusatDistrict which is flowed by Way Simpur River. In this research, the hydrological analysis made ofrainfall data PH 001 Pahoman Station from 1995 to 2009. After having planned rain discharge,hydraulics analysis was executed to analyze the discharge capacity of the existing and planvolume of the storage pond. Calculations of infiltration rate were performed to calculate theabsorbed discharge. Furthermore, storage pond design plan and budget plan were made.In the analysis made, the value of planned rain discharge for 5 years return period is 5.0617m 3 /sec. Total capacity of the storage pond is 12,074.1058 m 3 . The time needed by pool fromvacant until full is 29.0202 minutes. Budget plan required in making this retention pond is Rp1,838,436,742.69. Based on the analysis performed, it was concluded that the retention pond iseffective enough to be used as one of the alternative flood control measures in urban areas.Keywords : flood, retention pond, flood control.
Studi Kuat Tekan Batu Bata Menggunakan Bahan Additive (Abu Sekam Padi, Abu Ampas Tebu dan Fly Ash) Berdasarkan Spesifikasi Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) Abdurrohmansyah, Abdurrohmansyah; Adha, Idharmahadi; Ali, Hadi
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain (JRSDD) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2015): Edisi September 2015
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrsdd.v3i3.482

Abstract

Brick is one of construction materials of building, shopping complex, real estate etc. Brick is madefrom the mixing of soil and water. In this study, the process of brick production will be tired by mixthe soil with additive materials such as rice husk ash, baggase ash and fly ash. It’s to know howbig the advantage of those additive materials and to compare the compressive strength betweenconventional brick and the brick that have mixed with rice husk ash, baggase ash and fly ash toget Indonesian National Standard for the strong and durable brick.Clay was used as the soil sample in this study. The clay is from Yoso Mulyo Village, Metro. Theadditive materials such as, rice husk ash is from Yoso Mulyo Village Metro, baggase ash is fromPT Indo Lampung Perkasa and the fly ash is from PLTU Tarahan.The result of this study show that the production of brick after burned using additive materialssuch as rice husk ash, baggase ash and fly ash, increase the compressive strength value. So, thestrength of the brick is good enough fulfilled the standard of Indonesian National StandardInstitution.Keywords: Brick, additive fly ash and rice husk ash, baggase ash, compressive strength
Pengaruh Waktu Pemeraman Terhadap Uji Kuat Tekan Paving Block Menggunakan Campuran Tanah, Semen dan Abu Sekam Padi dengan Alat Pemadat Modifikasi sari, ikko rasita; adha, idharmahadi; Setyanto, Setyanto
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain (JRSDD) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2016): Edisi Desember 2016
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrsdd.v4i4.483

Abstract

AbstractPaving blocks made from a mixture of portland cement or a kind of adhesive hydrolysis, water, and aggregates with or without other ingredients. In this study the process of manufacture of paving blocks will use a mix of soil, portland cement and ashes a rice husk. Moreover, curing of the paving blocks that are expected to increase the strength of paving blocks is according to SNI 03-0691-1996.Soil samples tested were from Kota Baru, South Lampung. The composition of the paving block in this study is 80% soil+15% portland cement+5% ashes a rice husk with a variety of curing time 0 day, 7 days, 14 days, 21 days and 28 days as well as to the treatment of pre-combustion and post-combustion of the sample of paving blocks. Based on the results of physical testing the original soil, USCS classify soil samples as fine-grained soil and belong to the group ML. Results from this study is the manufacture of paving blocks using silt soil, portland cement and ashes a rice husk soil material that does not meet the specifications of SNI 03-0691-1996. Ashes a rice husk does not give effect for the compressive strength of paving block and the curing time too. The longer of curing time, the compressive strength will decrease too. The highest result for the compressive strength of paving blocks post-combustion are best shown in curing time of 0 day 11,70 Mpa.Keywords: Paving blocks, silt soil, ashes a rice husk, compressive strength, curing time.
Analisis Tundaan Akibat Penutupan Palang Pintu Kereta Api (Studi Kasus Segmen Ruas Jalan Simpang Urip Sumaharjo - Kimaja) sari, reni; herianto, dwi; adha, idharmahadi
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain (JRSDD) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2016): Edisi Desember 2016
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrsdd.v4i4.507

Abstract

Perlintasan yang terbentuk dari pertemuan antara dua jenis prasarana transportasi yaitu jalan raya dengan jalan rel merupakan bentuk pertemuan yang sering menimbulkan tundaan, seperti pada perlintasan di jalan urip sumaharjo ini merupakan jalan dengan tipe jalan 2 lajur 2 arah yang sering terjadi kemacetan akibat penutupan palang pintu kereta api, dengan analisis di maksudkan untuk memberi masukan semua pihak yang terkait, sehingga jalan tersebut tidak terjadi kemacetan. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tundaan dan panjang antrian kendaraan pada masing-masing lajur yang terjadi akibat penutupan pintu perlintasan kereta api, Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei. Hasil analisis menunjukan akibat penutupan palang pintu kereta api di jalan urip sumaharjo maka akan terjadi kemacetan yang cukup besar akibat adanya weaving atau jalinan di jalan tersebut. Sehingga sudah saatnya pada perlintasan dibangun underpass.Kata kunci : Tundaan, Panjang Antrian, Penutupan palang pintu kereta api, weaving
Pengaruh Nilai Kohesi Tanah Terhadap Stabilitas Retaining Wall Pada Basement Gedung Bertingkat Putri, Feby Aristia; Adha, Idharmahadi; Setyanto, Setyanto
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain (JRSDD) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2016): Edisi Desember 2016
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrsdd.v4i4.522

Abstract

This study aims to determine the stability of the retaining wall as a basement storey building in the city of Bandar Lampung. This study uses secondary data, ie, bor logs and SPT. Data on. laboratory test results are obtained from the geotehnical report.Based on the geotechnical data on the stability calculation and reinforcement retaining wall. High retaining wall is 3.25 meters with a thickness of 0.6 meters and a width 1meter (reviewed per meter). Calculation of the stability of retaining wall just reviewed against the danger of sliding and rolling hazard. As for reinforcing the retaining wall of concrete is based on ISO 2013.From the analysis, obtained the value of stability to the danger of sliding and rolling 4.8 ≥ 1.5 were declared safe retaining wall against the danger of sliding and rolling. The results of calculations on the retaining wall reinforcement, for the main reinforcement D16 - 250, shear D13 - 200, and reinforcement for D10-300. Amount of reinforcement based on the calculation is similar to the design of reinforcement used in the construction of this multi-storey building.  Keywords: retaining wall, basement, shear stability and bolsters.
ANALYSIS OF SLOPES STABILITY WITH CANTILEVER RETAINING WALLS AND GEOTEXTILE STRENGTHENING ON LIWA CROSS ROAD - INTERSECTION OF KEMALA MOUNTAIN KM. 268 + 550 Saputra, Septian Adi; Adha, Idharmahadi; Hadi, Yohanes Martono
Jurnal Rekayasa Sipil dan Desain (JRSDD) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2017): Edisi Maret 2017
Publisher : Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jrsdd.v5i1.593

Abstract

Liwa Cross Roads – Intersection of Kemala Mount KM.268 + 550 is located on the hills of TNBBS Lampung which geographic conditions consists of cliffs and ravines are quite steep, so prone to sliding. This is certainly very harmful to the building and the road users around the slopes so that necessary alternative solutions that could make the slopes safe from the danger of landslides. One way is to build reinforcement construction on a slope such as geotextiles and cantilever retaining wall. In analyzing of the slope stability used a computer program, that is SLOPE/W, is used to calculate the safety factor accurately in a short time. Existing slope stability analys with the program SLOPE/W Bishop methods in wet and dry conditions obtained value of safety factor 0.433 and 0.4. These results prove the structure of the slopes is not safe, it is needed solutions to handle slope sliding that has a stable numerical secure slope value by using woven geotextile reinforcement by the number of 16 layers, tensile capacity 200 kN/m, cohesion 3 kPa and the friction angle of the soil 38o, vertical distance 2 m and a cantilever concrete retaining wall that has a height 15 m with a specific gravity 25 kN/m3, the compressive strength of concrete plans (f'c) 30 MPa and a tensile strength steel (fy) 400 MPa. Pile soil used to improve slope geometry made to reduce the slope. The results of slope sliding stability analysis, reinforced with geotextile using SLOPE/W obtained value of safety factor 1,332, while reinforced with cantilevered retaining wall at 1.852. For the analysis of external stability by geotextiles strengthening obtained bolsters safety factor 5.9479, shear stability 3.3531 and carrying capacity 3.4815, while the cantilevered retaining wall reinforcement obtained stability bolsters safety factor 6.0643, shear stability 2.2346 and carrying capacity 3.1828. Key words: Slope stability, stability of retaining walls, Geotextile, SLOPE/W.