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Journal : Journal of International Conference Proceedings

The Effect of Transaction Costs on The Benefits of Hybrid Maize Farming in Dompu District, West Nusa Tenggara Dodo Kurniawan; Candra Fajri Ananda; Putu Mahardika Adi S; Moh. Khusaini
Journal of International Conference Proceedings (JICP) Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of Project Management (ICPM) Mal
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v4i1.1137

Abstract

The characteristics of imperfect markets are characterized by the presence of transaction costs. One sector that is an imperfect market is the agricultural sector. The purpose of this study was to analyze the structure of transaction costs and the implications of transaction costs on the benefits of hybrid corn farming. The research method uses transaction cost analysis and multiple linear regression. The research was conducted in Dompu Regency, West Nusa Tenggara with 120 respondents as corn farmers. The results show that implementation costs are the component of transaction costs that have the highest percentage of 43.35%, then supervision costs are 28.37%, transportation costs are 20.61%, negotiation costs are 3.70%, information costs are 3.41% and coordination 0.57%. These transaction cost components are distributed in each hybrid corn farming cycle, among others; (1) birth cycle; (2) cropping cycle; (3) maintenance cycle; (4) supervision; (5) harvest cycle; and (6) postharvest cycle. The postharvest cycle is the cycle that has the highest percentage of 23.17%, then the maintenance cycle is 18.53%, the harvest cycle is 17.65%, the cropping cycle is 17.28% and the control cycle is 13.99%. Transaction costs have a positive and significant effect on the profits of hybrid corn farming.
The Effect of Land Reform on Poverty: A Study of Provinces in Indonesia Ketut Wahyu Dhyatmika; Munawar Ismail; Putu Mahardika Adi Saputra
Journal of International Conference Proceedings (JICP) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): BEFIC Conference Proceeding
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v5i2.1713

Abstract

Land is an important part especially for the poor because land is able to provide opportunities for the poor to get out of poverty. Land redistribution is one of the policies aimed at reducing poverty levels. This study uses a literature study and descriptive statistic to see the effect of Land reform in the form of land redistribution on poverty. Based on the results of reviews of previous studies, it was found that most concluded that land redistribution had a negative effect on poverty levels. Studies conducted in Indonesia related to land redistribution confirm the results that land redistribution can reduce poverty levels through increasing income from production in the agricultural sector and access to credit. This implies that land redistribution is the right policy to reduce poverty so that it needs to be increased both in terms of number and accuracy of target recipients. Keywords: Poverty. Land Redistribution, Land Reform, literature study, Indonesia
The Promise of Fiscal Decentralization on the Threat of Poverty Rates in Special Region Finuliyah, Firdaus; Susilo, Susilo; Saputra, Putu Mahardika Adi
Journal of International Conference Proceedings Vol 6, No 3 (2023): 2023 ICPM Penang Proceeding
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v6i3.2489

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the fiscal decentralization component on poverty, directly or indirectly, through pro-poor expenditures in Special Regions of Yogyakarta. The Privileges of the Special Region of Yogyakarta mentioned what distinguishes it from the other provinces so that it is called a special region is the privilege to establish a social order that guarantees diversity and the critical role of the Sultanate and Duchy of Pakualaman in preserving culture. However, poverty in the Special Region of Yogyakarta is spread in every district. On the other side, more than two decades of efforts to address poverty have been through fiscal decentralization. During the era of fiscal decentralization, there were problems from the revenue and expenditure sides. It is a question related to the successful implementation of fiscal decentralization. This study uses path analysis with secondary data. The result of this study is that the component of local revenue can play a role in poverty reduction directly through local-own source revenue. The indirectly effect shows that poverty alleviation can also be done through the role of local-own source revenue through pro-poor expenditure instruments.
Efficiency Analysis Of Financing in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals in East Nusa Tenggara Province Sir, Monsar Marito; Kaluge, David; Saputra, Putu Mahardika Adi
Journal of International Conference Proceedings Vol 6, No 3 (2023): 2023 ICPM Penang Proceeding
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v6i3.2431

Abstract

This study aims to measure the efficiency level of the regency and cities as a decision-making unit with Government Expenditures related to financing the Achievement of Sustainable Development Goals in East Nusa Tenggara Province. This study used the Data Envelopment Analysis method (DEA) with the output-oriented (VRS) using data from 22 regencies/cities. Input variables are health expenditure, education expenditure, housing and public facilities expenditure, economy expenditure, and social protection expenditure. Output variables are SDGs-1,3,4,6,8 and 9 from 2017 until 2021. The results show that from 2017 to 2021 in East Nusa Tenggara Province, Kupang City was efficient in Goals 1, 3, 4, 6, and 9 but not efficient in Goal 8 in 2021, Ngada Regency was efficient in Goals 3 and 4, and East Flores Regency was efficient in Goal 4.
The Promise of Fiscal Decentralization on the Threat of Poverty Rates in Special Region Finuliyah, Firdaus; Susilo, Susilo; Saputra, Putu Mahardika Adi
Journal of International Conference Proceedings Vol 6, No 3 (2023): 2023 ICPM Penang Proceeding
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v6i3.2489

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of the fiscal decentralization component on poverty, directly or indirectly, through pro-poor expenditures in Special Regions of Yogyakarta. The Privileges of the Special Region of Yogyakarta mentioned what distinguishes it from the other provinces so that it is called a special region is the privilege to establish a social order that guarantees diversity and the critical role of the Sultanate and Duchy of Pakualaman in preserving culture. However, poverty in the Special Region of Yogyakarta is spread in every district. On the other side, more than two decades of efforts to address poverty have been through fiscal decentralization. During the era of fiscal decentralization, there were problems from the revenue and expenditure sides. It is a question related to the successful implementation of fiscal decentralization. This study uses path analysis with secondary data. The result of this study is that the component of local revenue can play a role in poverty reduction directly through local-own source revenue. The indirectly effect shows that poverty alleviation can also be done through the role of local-own source revenue through pro-poor expenditure instruments.
Efficiency Analysis Of Financing in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals in East Nusa Tenggara Province Sir, Monsar Marito; Kaluge, David; Saputra, Putu Mahardika Adi
Journal of International Conference Proceedings Vol 6, No 3 (2023): 2023 ICPM Penang Proceeding
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v6i3.2431

Abstract

This study aims to measure the efficiency level of the regency and cities as a decision-making unit with Government Expenditures related to financing the Achievement of Sustainable Development Goals in East Nusa Tenggara Province. This study used the Data Envelopment Analysis method (DEA) with the output-oriented (VRS) using data from 22 regencies/cities. Input variables are health expenditure, education expenditure, housing and public facilities expenditure, economy expenditure, and social protection expenditure. Output variables are SDGs-1,3,4,6,8 and 9 from 2017 until 2021. The results show that from 2017 to 2021 in East Nusa Tenggara Province, Kupang City was efficient in Goals 1, 3, 4, 6, and 9 but not efficient in Goal 8 in 2021, Ngada Regency was efficient in Goals 3 and 4, and East Flores Regency was efficient in Goal 4.
The Effect of Transaction Costs on The Benefits of Hybrid Maize Farming in Dompu District, West Nusa Tenggara Kurniawan, Dodo; Ananda, Candra Fajri; Adi S, Putu Mahardika; Khusaini, Moh.
Journal of International Conference Proceedings Vol 4, No 1 (2021): Proceedings of the 9th International Conference of Project Management (ICPM) Mal
Publisher : AIBPM Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32535/jicp.v4i1.1137

Abstract

The characteristics of imperfect markets are characterized by the presence of transaction costs. One sector that is an imperfect market is the agricultural sector. The purpose of this study was to analyze the structure of transaction costs and the implications of transaction costs on the benefits of hybrid corn farming. The research method uses transaction cost analysis and multiple linear regression. The research was conducted in Dompu Regency, West Nusa Tenggara with 120 respondents as corn farmers. The results show that implementation costs are the component of transaction costs that have the highest percentage of 43.35%, then supervision costs are 28.37%, transportation costs are 20.61%, negotiation costs are 3.70%, information costs are 3.41% and coordination 0.57%. These transaction cost components are distributed in each hybrid corn farming cycle, among others; (1) birth cycle; (2) cropping cycle; (3) maintenance cycle; (4) supervision; (5) harvest cycle; and (6) postharvest cycle. The postharvest cycle is the cycle that has the highest percentage of 23.17%, then the maintenance cycle is 18.53%, the harvest cycle is 17.65%, the cropping cycle is 17.28% and the control cycle is 13.99%. Transaction costs have a positive and significant effect on the profits of hybrid corn farming.