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HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP WANITA USIA SUBUR TENTANG KANKER PAYUDARA TERHADAP PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI DI PMB KECAMATAN TANAH LUAS KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA Nurmila, Nurmila; Rosyita, Rosyita; Putri, Hendrika Wijaya Kartini; Prihatin, Nova Sumaini
Indonesian Trust Health Journal Vol 7 No 1 (2024): Indonesian Trust Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Murni Teguh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37104/ithj.v7i1.236

Breast cancer ranks first in Indonesia and is one of the contributors to the death rate. Globocan data for 2020, the number of new cases of breast cancer reached 68,858 cases (16.6%) of the total 396,914 new cases of cancer in Indonesia and the number of deaths reached more than 22 thousand cases. Mortality in cancer cases in developing countries is 2 times greater than in developed countries, this occurs due to the lack of screening programs and low accessibility of treatment. Integrated prevention must be implemented from the Community Health Center. The key to the success of a cancer control program is screening followed by adequate treatment. Data shows that 50% of women diagnosed with cancer have never undergone screening. To find cases of breast cancer at an earlier stage, it is important for us to increase women's awareness and encourage the public to always be alert and willing to carry out early detection of breast cancer with two things, namely BSE and SADANIS, with this method it is hoped that breast cancer will be detected earlier so that it provides opportunities carry out treatment and achieve healing of up to 80-90%. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of women of childbearing age regarding breast cancer towards breast self-examination in PMB, Tanah Luas District, North Aceh Regency in 2024 for 40 respondents. This type of research is observational with a cross-sectional approach where subjects are observed only once with measurements of the independent variable and the dependent variable. The results of research using the Chi-Square statistical test show that there is a relationship between the variable knowledge about breast cancer and breast self-examination with a p value of 0.012 (p < 0.05) and the results of the statistical test for the attitude variable get a value of p = 0.000, meaning there is a significant relationship between attitude towards breast self-examination. It is hoped that women of childbearing age can increase their knowledge about breast cancer so that women of childbearing age are willing to carry out self-breast examinations as screening or early detection of breast cancer cases to provide opportunities for therapy and treatment to achieve healing. Abstrak Kanker payudara menempati urutan pertama terbanyak di Indonesia serta menjadi salah satu penyumbang angka kematian. Data Globocan tahun 2020, jumlah kasus baru kanker payudara mencapai 68.858 kasus (16.6 %) dari total 396.914 kasus baru kanker di Indonesia dan jumlah kematian mencapai lebih 22 ribu kasus. Kematian pada kasus kanker pada negara berkembang 2 kali lebih besar dibandingkan negara maju, hal ini terjadi karena kurangnya program penapisan dan rendahnya kemampuan aksesibilitas untuk pengobatan. Penanggulangan terpadu harus dilaksanakan sejak dari Puskesmas. Kunci keberhasilan program pengendalian kanker adalah penapisan (Screening) yang di ikuti dengan pengobatan yang adekuat. Data menunjukkan bahwa 50 % wanita yang terdiagnosa kanker tidak pernah melakukan penapisan. Untuk menemukan kasus kanker payudara pada stadium lebih dini, penting bagi kita meningkatkan kesadaran kaum wanita dan mengajak masyarakat selalu waspada serta mau melakukan deteksi dini kanker payudara dengan dua hal yaitu SADARI dan SADANIS, dengan metode ini diharapkan akan terdeteksinya kanker payudara lebih dini sehingga memberikan peluang melakukan pengobatan dan mencapai kesembuhan hingga 80-90 %. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap wanita usia subur tentang kanker payudara terhadap pemeriksaan payudara sendiri di PMB Kecamatan Tanah Luas Kabupaten Aceh Utara tahun 2024 terhadap 40 responden. Jenis penelitian adalah observasional dengan pendekatan Cross-sectional dimana subyek diobservasi satu kali saja dengan pengukuran variabel bebas dan variabel terikat. Hasil penelitian dengan uji statistik Chi-Square menunjukkan ada hubungan antara variabel pengetahuan tentang kanker payudara terhadap pemeriksaan payudara sendiri dengan nilai p value 0.012 (p < 0.05) dan hasil uji statistik untuk variabel sikap di dapat nilai p = 0,000 artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap dengan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri. Diharapkan wanita usia subur dapat meningkatkan pengetahuannya tentang kanker payudara sehingga wanita usia subur mau melakukan pemeriksaan payudara sendiri sebagai screening atau deteksi dini terhadap kasus kanker payudara untuk memberi peluang melakukan terapi dan pengobatan sehingga mencapai kesembuhan.

The Effect Of Health Education Using Leaflet Media And Lecture Methods On Increasing Pregnant Women's Knowledge About Gestational Diabetes Mellitus In The Working Area Of The North Aceh District Community Health Center Elizar, Elizar; Jasmiati, Jasmiati; Prihatin, Nova Sumaini; Yusnaini, Yusnaini; Pebryatie, Elit; Nurrochmi, Endang
Jurnal Medisci Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Vol 3 No 2 October 2025 (In Progress)
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/medisci.v3i2.886

Background: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a growing global health concern with increasing maternal-fetal morbidity and long-term health risks, and poor knowledge of GDM among pregnant women raises the potential for serious complications. Aim: This study aims to analyze the effect of health education using leaflets and lectures on pregnant women's knowledge about gestational diabetes mellitus in the community health center (Puskesmas) in North Aceh Regency. Methods. The study used a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent control group. The sample was drawn from pregnant women undergoing antenatal care at the community health center (Puskesmas) in North Aceh Regency, with a total of 64 respondents from the intervention and control groups. Respondents were selected using purposive sampling according to predetermined criteria. Results: The Wilcoxon signed-rank test showed a significant difference in knowledge before and after health education using lectures and leaflets on pregnant women's knowledge. Conclusions: Health education using lectures and leaflets has a greater impact on improving pregnant women's knowledge than lectures alone. Implications: Healthcare providers should develop health education programs that combine several simple and clear educational methods about gestational diabetes mellitus for pregnant women and their families.

HUBUNGAN MEDIA KOMUNIKASI DENGAN AKTIVITAS SEKSUAL BERISIKO PADA REMAJA LAKI-LAKI DI MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE Rosyita, Rosyita; Prihatin, Nova Sumaini; Putri, Hendrika Wijaya Kartini
Indonesian Trust Health Journal Vol 4 No 1 (2021): Indonesian Trust Health Journal
Publisher : Universitas Murni Teguh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37104/ithj.v4i1.74

Based on WHO (World Health Organization) data showing nearly 43 million more (18.3%) of the total population is teenagers. The famous issues among teenagers one of them related to sexual behavior. The purpose of this study to analyze the relationship of communication media with risky sexual activity in adolescent boys in MAN of Kota Lhokseumawe in 2018. This research uses mixed methods with cross sectional design on quantitative research and sequential explanatory strategy in qualitative research. The population in this research are students of class X and XI a number of 120 students. The sample that used for quantitative research is total population while for qualitative research is 18 people with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Collecting data on quantitative research is by distributing questionnaires while in qualitative research with in-dept interview and Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Analysis of bivariate data using chi square test. Qualitative data analysis is done by Thematical Analysis.The result of bivariate analysis about communication media obtained result p value = 0,000, RP = 2,519. The result of indept-interview is found that besides communication media factor to risky sexual activity such as peer factor, parents, faith and drug users. It is expected that policy makers should increase supervision over existing school rules. Abstrak Berdasarkan data WHO (Word Health Organization) menunjukkan hampir 43 juta jiwa lebih (18,3%) dari keseluruhan total jumlah penduduk adalah remaja. Masalah yang menonjol dikalangan remaja salah satunya terkait dengan perilaku seksual. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan media komunikasi dengan aktivitas seksual berisiko pada remaja laki-laki di MAN Kota Lhokseumawe tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan mixed methods dengan desain cross sectional pada penelitian kuantitatif dan strategi sequential explanatory pada penelitian kualitatif. Sampel yang digunakan untuk penelitian kuantitatif sejumlah 120 orang dan untuk penelitian kualitatif berjumlah 18 orang. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian kuantitatif dengan cara penyebaran kuesioner sedangkan pada penelitian kualitatif dengan cara indept interview dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji chi square. Analisis data kualitatif dilakukan degan cara Thematical Analysis. Hasil analisis bivariat tentang media komunikasi diperoleh hasil p value =0,000, RP=2,519, hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan media komunikasi dengan aktivitas seksual berisiko. Hasil indept-interview didapatkan bahwa selain faktor media komunikasi terdapat faktor lain yang berhubungan dengan aktivitas seksual berisiko yaitu faktor teman sebaya, orang tua, keimanan dan pengguna NAPZA. Diharapkan kepada pengambil kebijakan untuk lebih meningkatkan pengawasan terhadap peraturan yang sudah berlaku disekolah.

Edukasi Penggunaan Tablet Fe pada Remaja Putri dan Pemeriksaan HB di Dayah Terpadu Al-Madinatuddiniyah Syamsuddhuha Kecamatan Dewantara Kabupaten Aceh Utara Jasmiati, Jasmiati; Prihatin, Nova Sumaini; Rosyita, Rosyita
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v6i1.648

The health of adolescent girls greatly determines the success of health development, especially in efforts to produce the quality of the nation's future generation in the future because adolescent girls are prospective mothers who will become pregnant and give birth to a baby. The prevalence of anemia in the world ranges from 40-88% and the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls in developing countries is around 53.7%. Basic Health Research Data (Riskesdas) in 2018 shows that the prevalence of anemia in Indonesia in women is 27.2% and in men it is 20.3%. Anemia is more common in young women, namely 32.0% in the 15-24 year age group. The problem encountered is that information about Fe tablets is still limited, while the iron requirements of adolescent girls are higher than those of adolescent boys, because it is needed to replace iron lost during menstruation and prevent anemia in future mothers-to-be. The aim of this community service is to increase the knowledge of young women about using Fe tablets and carrying out Hb checks at Dayah Terpadu Al-Madinatuddiniyah Syamsuddhuha, Dewantara District, North Aceh Regency. The method for implementing community service activities lasts 3 days, namely the first day begins with a pre-test followed by providing material on the use of Fe tablets, on the second day an Hb examination is carried out and on the third day there is a distribution of Fe tablets and a post-test. The results obtained were an increase in knowledge in the pre-test evaluation, good knowledge from 60% to 90% in the post-test evaluation, and the majority of Hb examination results were not anemia, namely 93%. It is hoped that young women will continue to increase information about the use of Fe tablets and be obedient in consuming Fe tablets and carrying out regular Hb checks.

Pengaruh Massage Effleurage dan Endorphin dengan Aromaterapi Peppermint Terhadap Nyeri Punggung Ibu Hamil Trimester III Prihatin, Nova Sumaini; Rosyita, Rosyita; Jasmiati, Jasmiati
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 6 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 6 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14376

ABSTRACT Discomfort is often experienced by pregnant women in the first, second and third trimesters. One of the third trimester discomfort experienced by pregnant women is back pain. This can be caused by daily activities such as walking, working, sleeping, mood. The impact of back pain complaints in third trimester pregnant women feels uncomfortable doing activities or activities are disrupted. Nonpharmacological therapy treatments that are safe to give to pregnant women are massage and aromatherapy. Massage and aromatherapy can increase endorphin hormone and increase the sense of comfort and relaxation in pregnant women. This study aims to determine the effect of giving endorphin and effleurage massage with peppermint aromatherapy on back pain in pregnant women. This type of research is quantitative analytic with a quasi experimental pretest and posttest two group desing design, which uses 2 intervention groups (endorphin group with peppermint aromatherapy and effleurage group with peppermint aromatherapy). The sample was 60 pregnant women at BPM Martini North Aceh. Data analysis using Paired T-Test test. The results showed that the mean pretest value in the endorphin massage group with peppermint aromatherapy was 5.20 and the posttest value was 1.97, in the effleurage group with peppermint aromatherapy the pretest value was 4.93 and the posttest was 2.17, the test results showed that the provision of endorphin massage and effleurage with peppermint aromatherapy on back pain obtained sig. 0.000, it can be concluded that giving endorphin massage and effleurage with peppermint aromatherapy can reduce back pain in third trimester pregnant women. Keywords: Efflaruge Massage, Endorphin Massage, Back Pain ABSTRAK Ketidaknyamanan sering dialami oleh ibu hamil baik trimester I, II dan III. Salah satu ketidaknyamanan trimester III yang dialami ibu hamil yaitu nyeri punggung. Hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh aktivitas sehari-hari seperti berjalan, bekerja, tidur, suasana hati. Dampak keluhan nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil trimester III ibu merasa tidak nyaman beraktivitas atau aktivitas terganggu. Penanganan terapi nonfarmakologi yang aman diberikan pada ibu hamil yaitu massage dan aromaterapi. Massage dan aromaterapi dapat meningkatkan hormone endorphin dan meningkatkan rasa nyaman dan rileks pada ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pijat endorphin dan effleurage dengan aromaterapi peppermint terhadap nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan kuantitatif analitik dengan desain quasi experimental pretest dan posttest two group desing, yang menggunakan 2 kelompok intervensi (kelompok endorphin dengan aromaterapi peppermint dan kelompok effleurage dengan aromaterapi peppermint. Sampel adalah ibu hamil di BPM martini Aceh Utara sebanyak 60 orang. Analisa data menggunakan uji Paired T-Test. Hasil penelitian didapat nilai mean pretest pada kelompok pijat endorphin dengan aromaterapi peppermint yaitu 5,20 dan nilai posttest 1,97, pada kelompok effleurage dengan aromaterapi peppermint nilai pretest 4,93 dan posttest 2,17, hasil uji menunjukan pemberian pijat endorphin dan effleurage dengan aromaterapi peppermint terhadap nyeri punggung didapatkan nilai sig. 0,000, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian pemberian pijat endorphin dan effleurage dengan aromaterapi peppermint dapat menurunkan nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil trimester III. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini pemberian pemberian pijat endorphin dan effleurage dengan aromaterapi peppermint dapat menurunkan nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil trimester III. Kata Kunci: Efflaruge Massage, Endorphin Massage, Nyeri Punggung

Seduhan Daun Kelor dan Daun Adas untuk Meningkatkan Kelancaran Air Susu Ibu Pada Ibu Menyusui Jasmiati, Jasmiati; Prihatin, Nova Sumaini; Dewita, Dewita
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 4, No 6 (2024): Volume 4 Nomor 6 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v4i6.14374

ABSTRACT Mothers in the first six months f breastfeeding need additional energy of 500 calories/day to produce a normal amount of milk. Sufficient of breast milk, both in quantity and quality, reatly determines the baby’s growth. The illustrates that the food consumed by breasfeeding mothers greatly influences breast milk production. There are several plants that can help mothers increase and facilitate breast milk, namely the moringa plant which contains phytosterols dan the fannel plant which contains flavonoids. This research aims to see the administration of moringa leaves dan fennel leaves to increase the flow of breast milk in breastfeeding mothers. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. This type of research is a quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest two group design. The population is postpartum mothers in the Banda Sakti Health Center Working Area, the total sample is 32 people and divided into 2 intervention groups. The research results showed that the pretest and posttest normality data in both groups were abnormally distributed data <0.05, The test results showed that the Moringa and Fennel groups experienced an increase in breast milk flow with an average value of 8.50 and a sig. 0,000. So it can be interpreted that the infusion of Moringa leaves and fennel has an effect on increasing the flow of breast milk in breastfeeding mothers. Keywords: Fennel Leaves, Moringa Leaves, Smooth Breastfeeding, Breastfeeding ABSTRAK Ibu dalam 6 bulan pertama menyusui membutuhkan tambahan energi sebesar 500 kalori/hari untuk menhasilkan jumlah susu normal. Produksi ASI yang cukup, baik jumlah dan kualitasnya sangat menentukan pertumbuhan bayi. Hal ini menggambarkan bahwa makanan yang dikonsumsi ibu menyusui sangat berpengaruh terhadap produksi ASI. Ada beberapa tanaman yang dapat membantu ibu dalam meningkatan dan pempelancar ASI, yaitu tanaman kelor yang mengandung fitosterol dan tanaman adas flavonoid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pemberian seduhan daun kelor dan daun adas untuk meningkatkan kelancaran ASI pada ibu menyusui. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan quasi eksperimen dengan desain pretest-posttest two group desain. Populasi adalah ibu postpartum di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banda Sakti, jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 orang dan dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok intervensi. Analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon test. Hasil penelitian didapat data normalitas pretest dan posttest pada kedua kelompok adalah berdistribusi data tidak normal <0,05, hasil uji menunjukan pada kelompok kelor dan adas mengalami peningkatan kelancaran ASI dengan nilai rata-rata 8.50 dan nilai sig. 0,000. Maka dapat diartikan bahwa pemberian seduhan daun kelor dan adas berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kelancaran ASI pada ibu menyusui. Kata Kunci: Daun Adas, Daun Kelor, Kelancaran ASI, Menyusui

Pelatihan Massage Efflurage dan Endorphin pada Pendamping Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Syamtalira Bayu Kabupaten Aceh Utara Prihatin, Nova Sumaini; Jasmiati, Jasmiati; Rosyita, Rosyita; Erlina, Erlina
Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan (JAK) Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): November
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36565/jak.v7i3.1005

Physiological adaptation of the musculoskeletal system is one of the changes that pregnant women often complain about, especially in the third trimester of pregnancy, namely back pain which has long-term impacts that increase the tendency of postpartum back pain and the risk of suffering from venous thrombosis. Several complementary therapies to reduce back pain by doing effleurage and endorphin massage. Back pain can occur at any time so that a companion who can perform massage is needed. This community service activity aims to provide training in effleurage and endorphin massage to companions of pregnant women to reduce back pain during pregnancy in the Working Area of the Syamtalira Bayu Community Health Center, North Aceh Regency. The target audience is 76 people, including 38 cadres as companions of pregnant women and 38 pregnant women in the third trimester who experience back pain during pregnancy in the Working Area of the Syamtalira Bayu Community Health Center, North Aceh Regency. The implementation of the activity began with a pre-test to explore the knowledge of the target audience, then provided education about efforts to treat back pain and trained companions of pregnant women, namely cadres, about effleurage and endorphin messages. Evaluations were conducted two weeks after the training, using a Google Form to assess back pain after efflurage and endorphin massage, and to evaluate the skills of the cadres through videos sent during efflurage and endorphin massage sessions on pregnant women. The efflurage and endorphin massage training improved the knowledge and skills of the pregnant women's companions and effectively reduced pain levels. It is hoped that future community service providers can continue the training in other areas with regular evaluations and integrate the efflurage and endorphin massage training program into maternal health services for broader and more sustainable benefits

Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Dengan Kejadian Anemia Dalam Kehamilan Jasmiati, Jamiati; Nurmila, Nurmila; Elizar, Elizar; Prihatin, Nova Sumaini
Femina: Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Program Studi D3 Kebidanan Langsa, Polteknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/femina.v5i2.1159

Latar Belakang: Anemia pada ibu hamil masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan yang berdampak pada kondisi ibu dan janin. Tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil dipandang sebagai salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi kejadian anemia. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kejadian anemia dalam kehamilan di Puskesmas Banda Sakti. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 60 ibu hamil trimester I. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner pengetahuan dan pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin. Analisa data menggunakan uji chis square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 70% responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang kurang, dan proporsi ibu hamil yang mengalami anemia mencapai 48,3%. Uji statistik menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan kejadian anemia, dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0,003. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan kejadian anemia dalam kehamilan di Puskesmas Banda Sakti

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