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Evaluation of viscosity and pH of Zingiber officinale var. officinale juice in mouthwash formulation Stefani, Rosita; Vanessa, Gisela Ellenia; Fibryanto, Eko
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 9, No 2 (2023): August
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/majkedgiind.82071

Zingiber officinale var. officinale juice has many benefits, including as a mixture of mouthwash. This research aims to analyze the differences in pH and viscosity values of Zingiber officinale var. officinale-containing mouthwashes with concentrations of 3.125%, 6.25%, and 12.5% on days 0, 14, 28, 42, and 56. Zingiber officinale var. officinale-containing mouthwashes with concentrations of 3.125%, 6.25%, and 12.5% were mixed with propylene glycol, PEG-40 hydrogenated castor oil, oleum menthae, benzoic acid, sodium benzoate, calcium lactate, sorbitol 70% and calcium thiocyanate. The formulation was measured with a pH meter (Jenway, United Kingdom) and a viscometer (Brookfield, Massachusetts) for 56 days. pH data was analyzed using GLM repeated measures ANOVA and one-way ANOVA (p < 0.05). Viscosity data was analyzed using GLM repeated measured ANOVA and the Kruskal-Wallis test (p < 0.05). The pH value of the 3.125% formulation showed significant difference for 56 days in the range of 5.50-5.61. The viscosity value showed no significant difference for 56 days in the range of 3.03-3.09 cP. The pH and viscosity value of the 6.25% formulation showed no significant difference for 56 days with pHs of 5.78-5.83, while the viscosity is 3.12-3.13 cP. The pH and viscosity value of the 12.5% formulation showed no significant difference for 56 days with pHs of 4.90, while the viscosity was 3.43-3.50 cP. The Zingiber officinale var. Officinale mouthwash formulation with a concentration of 3.125% was unstable, but it had the lowest viscosity value and was stable for 56 days. The pH and viscosity value of the 6.25% and 12.5% formulations were stable for 56 days. The highest pH value was in the 6.25% formulation.

Perawatan ulang saluran akar gigi molar kanan mandibula Stefani, Rosita; Steward
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v6i1.20897

Background: An inadequate root canal treatment allows bacteria to thrive and survive, which is a major cause of endodontic failure. An appropriate treatment plan can be determined after a precise and accurate diagnosis has been made. Objective: The purpose of this case report is to demonstrate the root canal retreatment on a posterior mandibular tooth with periapical lesions. Case report: A 37-year-old female patient came with complaints of discomfort when chewing food with her lower right back tooth. The tooth had been treated ten years ago with a metal filling, which was replaced with a tooth-colored filling a year ago. Intra-oral examination of tooth 46 showed composite resin restoration on the distobuccal surface. Radiographic findings showed that there was restoration on the distal surface that reaches the floor of the pulp chamber and radiolucency in the furcation area. Root canal retreatment was performed based on the diagnosis of acute apical periodontitis et causa necrotic pulp. The treatment plan involved root canal retreatment with direct resin composite restoration. Root canal retreatment starts with the application of a rubber dam, followed by the removal of any existing restoration and caries, opening the cavity, root canal exploration, and root canal shaping. Biomechanical preparation was carried out with Protaper Hand Use with crown down technique, in conjunction with 2,5% NaOCl irrigation. The initial visit concludes with the disinfection of the root canal with calcium hydroxide. The following treatment involved a subjective and objective assessment, removal of the temporary filling, cleaning of calcium hydroxide, and final irrigation with 2,5% NaOCl, 17% EDTA, and 2% CHX. Obturation was accomplished utilizing the vertical condensation technique. The restoration was completed with composite resin. Conclusion: Root canal retreatment on teeth with acute apical periodontitis et causa necrotic pulp was successfully carried out.

Pengaruh perendaman dengan red wine terhadap perubahan warna restorasi resin komposit one shade Priscilia Dinata Tobing, Fiona; Ongki Iskandar, Bernard; Stefani, Rosita
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v6i1.20968

Background: The very rapid development of technology for aesthetic treatment results has given rise to composite resin namely one shade composite resin. One shade composite resin has a chameleon effect that can copy all tooth colors using just one color. However, this composite resin can change color which causes patient dissatisfaction with the treatment results because it interferes with aesthetic value and appearance. This color change is influenced by the presence of color pigments and the acidic pH in the food and drinks, specifically red wine. Objective: To examine the effect of red wine consumption on the color stability of one shade composite resin. Methods: This research used sixteen one shade composite resins, consisting of 2 different brands in cylindrical shape (diameter: 10 mm; height: 2 mm) and allocated to 2 different groups, that is the control and treatment groups for each type of composite resin. Control groups were immersed in artificial saliva fo 6 days within 144 hours. Treatment groups were immersed in red wine for 4 days within 96 hours, followed by immersion in artificial saliva for 2 days within 48 hours. Color measurements were measured using vita easyshade V. Results: The ANOVA Two Way results showed that there were significant color change (p<0,05). Conclusion: There is an effect of immersion red wine on the color stability of one shade composite resin.

Evaluasi Pengaruh Soda terhadap Kekuatan Kompresi Resin Komposit Flowable Bulk-Fill Nathania, Cindy; Stefani, Rosita; Eddy; Hadi, Steward
E-Prodenta Journal of Dentistry Vol 8 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi UB

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.eprodenta.2024.008.02.7

Background: Flowable bulk-fill composite resin is a direct restoration material and has gained popularity in restorative dentistry for class II restoration. Soda is one of the most consumed drinks by the public and is known to be acidic. Objective: To determine the effect of soda on the compressive strength of flowable bulk-fill composite resin. Methods: This study used 54 cylindrical (diameter: 2 mm; height: 4 mm) flowable bulk-fill composite resin samples of different brands (Beautifil Bulk Flowable, SDR Flow+, Tetric N-Flow Bulk Fill). The samples were divided into 3 control groups and 3 experimental groups. After all groups had been incubated for 24 hours, the control groups were soaked in artificial saliva for 6 days. The experimental groups were soaked in soda for 6 hours, and then for 18 hours in artificial saliva. The solutions were replaced every day, and the pH was measured. The study is performed at a controlled temperature in an incubator at 37°C. After the samples were dried, the compressive strengths of the samples were tested using the Universal Testing Machine. Results: Based on the Two-Way ANOVA test, the compressive strength values between groups of flowable bulk-fill composite resins are not significantly different (p > 0.05). Conclusion : The immersion in soda does not significantly affect the compressive strength of flowable bulk-fill composite resin. Flowable bulk-fill composite resin exhibits relatively high resistance to acidic solutions.

Pulpektomi satu kali kunjungan denganRestorasi onlay komposit pada gigi premolar dan molar rahang atas Stefani, Rosita; Subrata, Aryadi; Melaniwati; Tjingson, Natalia; Steward
Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jkgt.v6i2.22393

Background: The main aim of endodontic treatment is to eliminate bacterial infection in the pulp and to preserve treated teeth in their best condition, restoring the structure and function of healthy teeth. Dental clinicians should be aware that both adequate root canal treatment and post-treatment restoration work in unison to achieve a successful endodontic treatment. Objective: The purpose of this article is to demonstrate pulpectomy as an endodontic treatment choice for upper premolar and molar permanent teeth with the diagnosis of irreversible pulpitis, followed by the placement of composite onlay on both teeth. Case report: A 38-year-old woman sought treatment at RSGM-P Universitas Trisakti, complaining of persistent food trapping in her upper left teeth, which contributed to halitosis. The patient noted episodes of throbbing pain associated with those teeth for three months. Intra-oral examination showed a moderate to large cavity on tooth 25 and 26, both reaching the pulp, as confirmed by radiographic examination. At the first visit, pulpectomy was performed on tooth 26 from caries removal, access opening, irrigation, pulp extirpation, artificial wall building with GIC, biomechanical preparation, and obturation. Patient was told to come again one week after to get the same treatment on 25. At her third visit, composite onlay preparation was conducted. After finished, dental impression of tooth 25 and 26 was carried out to be proceed on laboratory. Cementation was scheduled to one week after on the next visit using resin cement. Patient revisited for follow-up after one month of placement with no complaints. Conclusion: One visit pulpectomy was succesfully carried out on tooth 25 and 26 followed by composite onlay restoration.

Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut melalui Penyuluhan bagi Guru KB-TK Santa Maria Juanda Stefani, Rosita; Widyastuti, Wiena; Wijaya, Haryanto; Sandra, Ferry; Nadiah, Najla; Suwandi, Trijani; Hadrian, Gary; Victor Reiner Sutanto, Aldrich; William Yusuf, Timotius
JURNAL ABDIMAS KESEHATAN TERPADU Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Abdimas Kesehatan Terpadu
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Trisakti bekerjasama dengan Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Trisakti

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/jakt.v4i1.23054

Dental caries is a significant health issue in Indonesia, particularly among preschool children, due to a lack of knowledge and habits in maintaining dental hygiene. Schools serve as strategic venues to promote dental health through activities such as tooth-brushing programs. Teachers play a crucial role in setting examples and guiding children in practicing routine oral hygiene. A health education program at Santa Maria Juanda Kindergarten aims to enhance awareness and understanding of oral health among teachers and students. Based on the pretest and posttest results, this results demonstrate an increase in knowledge by 12.69%, and participants are expected to be able to use the knowledge they have acquired in their everyday lives.

PERENDAMAN JUS KEMASAN TERHADAP KEKASARAN DAN KEKERASAN RESIN KOMPOSIT NANOHIBRID Anjani, salsabila; Melaniwati, Melaniwati; Dwisaptarini, Ade Prijanti; Stefani, Rosita
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM) Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkgm.v6i2.2372

Latar belakang: Resin komposit nanohybrid merupakan kombinasi antara nanopartikel dan microhybrid, yang memiliki banyak kelebihan. Resin komposit nanohybrid memiliki kekurangan yaitu absorpsi cairan. Bahan makanan atau minuman yang mengandung asam dapat berpengaruh pada kekasaran dan kekerasan resin komposit nanohybrid. Jus jambu biji kemasan mengandung asam dan mempunyai nilai pH yang rendah. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh perendaman jus jambu biji merah kemasan terhadap kekasaran dan kekerasan resin komposit nanohybrid. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimental laboratoris dengan rancangan post test with control group design dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 24 sampel resin komposit nanohybrid yang dibentuk menggunakan stainless steel mold berdiameter 10 mm dan ketebalan 2 mm (sampel dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok; kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol). Kelompok kontrol direndam selama 24 jam dalam saliva buatan, sedangkan kelompok perlakuan direndam selama 6 jam dalam jus jambu biji merah kemasan dilanjutkan dengan perendaman dalam saliva buatan selama 18 jam. Perendaman sampel dilakukan selama 4 hari dalam inkubator dengan suhu 37°C. Uji kekasaran permukaan menggunakan surface roughness tester dan uji kekerasan menggunakan micro vickers hardness. Hasil: Berdasarkan uji analisa one way ANOVA, kekasaran permukaan (p: 0,001) dan kekerasan (p: 0,003) menunjukkan perbedaan perubahan bermakna (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Perendaman menggunakan jus jambu biji merah kemasan setelah direndam 6 jam selama 4 hari terjadi peningkatankekasaran dan penurunan kekerasan.

PERAWATAN SALURAN AKAR INSISIVUS SENTRAL KANAN DAN KIRI MANDIBULA DENGAN RESTORASI KOMPOSIT Stefani, Rosita; Sinatra, Talisa Claudiary; Subrata, Aryadi; Nathania, Cindy; Rein, Janice Marzel
Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM) Vol 7 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut (JKGM)
Publisher : Jurusan Kesehatan Gigi, Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36086/jkgm.v7i1.2811

Latar Belakang: Kegagalan dalam perawatan saluran akar atau infeksi ulang dapat menimbulkan penyakit periapikal seperti periodontitis apikalis simptomatis. Kegagalan dalam perawatan saluran akar memerlukan perawatan ulang atau retreatment. Laporan ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan perawatan saluran akar dan retreatment pada gigi insisivus mandibula dengan periodontitis apikalis simptomatis. Laporan kasus: Seorang perempuan berusia 21 tahun datang dengan keluhan sering terasa nyeri pada gigi depan bawah serta terdapat benjolan pada gusi sejak 6 bulan terakhir. Gigi tersebut telah melalui perawatan 4 bulan yang lalu, namun benjolan pada gusi tetap hilang timbul dan terkadang disertai rasa nyeri. Gigi 31 didiagnosis mengalami nekrosis disertai periodontitis apikalis simptomatik, sementara gigi 41 didiagnosis previously treated disertai periodontitis apikalis simptomatik. Perawatan gigi 31 dan 41 diselesaikan dalam 3 kunjungan menggunakan teknik obturasi single cone dengan bioceramic sealer, diikuti dengan restorasi menggunakan direct composite. Pembahasan: Perawatan saluran akar merupakan tindakan yang umum dilakukan dalam praktik kedokteran gigi. Periodontitis apikalis simptomatik menjadi indikasi adanya bakteri yang terperangkap dalam saluran akar. Perawatan saluran akar yang tepat dan efektif sangat penting untuk mencegah penyebaran infeksi lebih lanjut dan untuk meredakan keluhan pasien. Kegagalan dalam perawatan saluran akar memerlukan retreatment untuk mengatasi infeksi yang persisten dan memulihkan kesehatan gigi dan jaringan sekitarnya. Kesimpulan: Perawatan saluran akar dan retreatment yang dilakukan pada gigi 31 dan 41 berhasil dengan baik.

pH AND ANTIBIOFILM ANALYSIS OF ELEPHANT GINGER MOUTHWASH FORMULATIONS AGAINST Streptococcus mutans â€“ An in vitro Study Fibryanto, Eko; Stefani, Rosita; Santoso, Lidia
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 12, No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.12.1.7-18

Background: Caries is the most common oral disease. Streptococcus mutans is the main microorganism in caries etiology due to its ability to form biofilm. Biofilm can be eliminated using mouthwash. Elephant ginger (Zingiber officinale var. officinale) can be developed as a herbal mouthwash because it is able to inhibit S. mutans. This study aimed to analyze pH and antibiofilm effect in vitro of elephant ginger mouthwash formulations on S. mutans. Method: Elephant ginger was macerated with 96% ethanol, then formulated into 2.5%, 5%, 10%, and 15% mouthwash formulations, underwent pH measurement for 28 days, and their antibiofilm effect on S. mutans were measured using microplate reader for 1h (therapeutic assay) and 24h (preventive assay). Result: All formulations showed pH values ranging from 6.42-6.87, changing significantly within 28 days. All formulations were able to reduce S. mutans biofilm adherence for 1h better than commercialized herbal mouthwash and similar to 0.1% CHX. Furthermore, 5% and 10% mouthwash formulations showed similar effectivity to 0.1% CHX and commercialized herbal mouthwash in inhibiting S. mutans biofilm formation for 24h, while 15% mouthwash formulation was more effective than 0.1% CHX and similar to commercialized herbal mouthwash, and 2.5% mouthwash formulation was less effective than 0.1% CHX and commercialized herbal mouthwash. Conclusion: Elephant ginger mouthwash formulations showed pH values that were likely to decrease for 28 days and had the potential as an herbal mouthwash due to its antibiofilm effect on S. mutans.

pH AND ANTIBIOFILM ANALYSIS OF ELEPHANT GINGER MOUTHWASH FORMULATIONS AGAINST Streptococcus mutans â€“ An in vitro Study Fibryanto, Eko; Stefani, Rosita; Santoso, Lidia
Odonto : Dental Journal Vol 12, No 1 (2025): April 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.12.1.7-18

Background: Caries is the most common oral disease. Streptococcus mutans is the main microorganism in caries etiology due to its ability to form biofilm. Biofilm can be eliminated using mouthwash. Elephant ginger (Zingiber officinale var. officinale) can be developed as a herbal mouthwash because it is able to inhibit S. mutans. This study aimed to analyze pH and antibiofilm effect in vitro of elephant ginger mouthwash formulations on S. mutans. Method: Elephant ginger was macerated with 96% ethanol, then formulated into 2.5%, 5%, 10%, and 15% mouthwash formulations, underwent pH measurement for 28 days, and their antibiofilm effect on S. mutans were measured using microplate reader for 1h (therapeutic assay) and 24h (preventive assay). Result: All formulations showed pH values ranging from 6.42-6.87, changing significantly within 28 days. All formulations were able to reduce S. mutans biofilm adherence for 1h better than commercialized herbal mouthwash and similar to 0.1% CHX. Furthermore, 5% and 10% mouthwash formulations showed similar effectivity to 0.1% CHX and commercialized herbal mouthwash in inhibiting S. mutans biofilm formation for 24h, while 15% mouthwash formulation was more effective than 0.1% CHX and similar to commercialized herbal mouthwash, and 2.5% mouthwash formulation was less effective than 0.1% CHX and commercialized herbal mouthwash. Conclusion: Elephant ginger mouthwash formulations showed pH values that were likely to decrease for 28 days and had the potential as an herbal mouthwash due to its antibiofilm effect on S. mutans.

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