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Journal : al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies

Philosophical Analysis of Multi-Contract Terminology Perspective of Sharia Economic Law Muhammad Yunus; Sofyan Al Hakim; Iwan Setiawan
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i3.715

Abstract

This research aims to examine philosophically the existence of al-'Uqûd al-Murakkabah (multiple contracts). The search is concentrated on the opinions of fuqaha and muhadisin, as well as its application in Islamic Financial Institutions. This study is urgent, because in the form of a single contract is not able to respond to contemporary financial transactions that are always moving and affected by the financial industry both nationally, regionally and internationally. By using qualitative methods and literature, this study concludes that, first, the contemporary fiqh muamalah view of the hadiths related to the hybrid contract model leads to the wording of the prohibition of bai'ataini fi bai'atin (two trades in one trade), Second, the construction of the hybrid contract model in Islamic banks is aimed at the construction of al-'Uqûd al-Mutaqâbilah (dependent or conditional contract), which is implemented in the Bank Guarantee (BG), and al-'Uqûd al-Mujtami'ah
Legal Conceptual Comparative Analysis Sharia Economics Muhamad Maulana Darsono; Sofyan Al-Hakim; Iwan Setiawan
al-Afkar, Journal For Islamic Studies Vol. 6 No. 3 (2023)
Publisher : Perkumpulan Dosen Fakultas Agama Islam Indramayu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/afkarjournal.v6i3.750

Abstract

In determining the law, the source of Islamic law is the most basic and significant instrument in the process of determining a particular law. In Islam, there are main sources of law, namely the Al-Quran and sunnah, although scholars from the mu'tazilah group believe that the main source of Islamic law is not the Al-Quran and sunnah but reason is more important. The difference in perspective is very interesting to be discussed in the field of comparative economic fiqh. The method of this paper is a study using normative juridical methods, with secondary data types and sources, collected by documentary methods and analyzed with descriptive qualitative, with the aim of finding differentiation and equality between the two different fiqh paradigms related to the sources of Islamic law used in determining a sharia economic law product.