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Pengaruh Pendapatan Nelayan Ikan Terhadap Peningkatan Ekonomi Masyarakat Di Pantai Binaloka Kelurahan Samkai Kecamatan Kabupaten Merauke Hardianti; Soekatmo; Irjayanto, Arin Achmad; Yacobus, Rommy; Wibowo, Herri Adi Setya; Susiani
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 18 No 1 (2026): JEB Vol 18 No 1 Januari 2026
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Ekonomi Port Numbay Jayapura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55049/05gzj427

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pendapatan nelayan ikan terhadap peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat di Pantai Binaloka, Kelurahan Samkai, Kecamatan Merauke, Kabupaten Merauke. Pendapatan nelayan merupakan faktor penting dalam menopang pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup rumah tangga masyarakat pesisir yang kondisi ekonominya sangat bergantung pada hasil tangkapan ikan dan kondisi alam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif asosiatif dengan data primer yang diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh nelayan di Pantai Binaloka sebanyak 62 orang, yang sekaligus dijadikan sampel penelitian. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier sederhana dengan bantuan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan nelayan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 serta nilai t-hitung sebesar 24,101 yang lebih besar dari t-tabel 1,67065. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi pendapatan nelayan, maka semakin meningkat pula kondisi ekonomi masyarakat di Pantai Binaloka. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan bagi pemerintah daerah dalam merumuskan kebijakan peningkatan kesejahteraan nelayan.
Legal Status of Shareholder Agreements on GMS Quorum Deviations Susiani; Budi Santoso; Satria Amiputra Amimakmur
YURISDIKSI : Jurnal Wacana Hukum dan Sains Vol. 21 No. 4 (2026): March In Progress
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Merdeka University Surabaya, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55173/yurisdiksi.v21i4.333

Abstract

This study examines the legal status of the shareholders agreement, which regulates the quorum of the General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS) differently from the provisions of the Limited Liability Company Law (UUPT) and the Company's Articles of Association (AD), with a case study of a share ownership dispute and the implementation of the GMS at PT Indo Mineralita Prima. The dispute began with the sale and purchase of shares based on a share pledge agreement, which then resulted in a secret transfer of ownership and the implementation of the GMS without notification to one of the shareholders. The shareholders had previously agreed to a shareholders agreement that required that changes to the Board of Directors and Board of Commissioners must be approved by 100% of the shareholders. However, in practice, some shareholders made changes to the company's structure, share transfers, and capital increases without following these provisions. This gave rise to a lawsuit for breach of contract by PT Investasi Internasional Indonesia, as the 28% shareholder, who felt aggrieved due to share dilution and decision-making without a valid quorum. The Panel of Judges in its decision stated that the defendants had committed a breach of contract and annulled several GMS deeds as a result of the violation of the shareholders agreement. However, the author's analysis shows that the shareholder agreement cannot override the Company Law and the Articles of Association, so that the 100% quorum requirement, which is not regulated in the Articles of Association, is not binding on the company. Therefore, the shareholder agreement is only legally binding on the parties as long as it does not conflict with statutory regulations and the Articles of Association. This research emphasizes the importance of harmonizing private shareholder agreements and corporate law to create legal certainty in corporate governance.